Evolution of Darwin and Christianity

What is evolution? Evolution in modern terms is fairly easy to understand. Evolution is the theory that life on earth began with a single celled organism that lived more that 3.5 billion years ago that slowly evolved into

Darwin introduced an explanation of biological change that excluded the necessity of supernatural intervention and incorporated elements of chance and indeterminacy. Darwin saw evolution as an occurrence of random variation in which a mechanism of heredity transmits similar organic forms and struggles for existence. Natural selection and survival of the fittest were key parts in his theory6.

According to Dr. James Krupa of The University of Kentucky “evolution is the foundation upon which all biology rests.” In biology, evolution is the genetic change in characteristics over generations and is dependent on the process of natural selection. ‘The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time’ (Genome Campus, 2017). Genetic variation is vital to evolution as it affects the physical characteristics or phenotypes of morphology. Natural Selection is affected by environmental factors that act upon a population and result in the mutation of organism through offspring. These mutations enable individuals to adapt to their environments in order to survive, find food, avoid predators and

Evolution is the idea of a living organism adapting or mutating to gain beneficial physiological, psychological and structural features. The genetic makeup of all living things is constantly changing, due to DNA replication errors or outside factors, some of these changes impact drastically on the organism changing it for the better or worse. Typically when an organisms genetic code is changed for the better and it reproduces and outlives its unchanged counterparts this process is called evolution.

Finally, the definition states that the mechanism that drove all these changes was natural selection. Natural selection is the crucial concept in the theory of evolution and Charles Darwin devotes perhaps the central chapter in his landmark book On the Origin of Species to this notion. Some authors before Darwin discussed the possibilities that life could have evolved, but they approached the issue in a rather philosophical manner without reference to particular facts. What Darwin did was to use the theory of evolution as a powerful way of explaining a

Most of the scientists that influenced Darwin, especially during his studies at Cambridge University, shared a religious perspective of Liberal Anglicanism. This perspective also influenced their political, educational, and scientific beliefs, among them being Natural Theology. Natural Theology is attempting to use science and rational arguments to determine the underlying plan or ordered pattern’s existence in the natural world. Naturally, they thought if something was in order there would have to be one who orders them. These scientists were called ‘Gentlemen of Science’ (P2, pg. 13).

The Darwinian view of life came into focus in 1859, when he published one of the most important books called “ On the Origin of Species by Mean of Natural Selection”. Back in Darwin’s time in the 19th century historians were being to think of evolutionary change as an explanation for patterns observed in the future. He did not invent this idea however he carried out the necessary research to document the idea. He made this book to make two valid points, “descent and modification” and “process natural selection”. Descent and modification described the evidence and support that he gathered about species. “It is an insightful phrase, as it captures the duality of life’s unity (descent) and diversity (modification).” Simon, Eric J., Jane Reece,

Darwin’s theory of evolution proposed a mechanism for decent with modification. His studies resulted in the proposal of two forms of selection, including sexual selection and natural selection. (3) The concept of sexual selection was developed by Darwin to account for many adaptations that appear incompatible with natural selection (3). Natural selection is a major component of evolution however it is still not fully understood. (2)

Charles Darwin originally argued that all existing organism are the modified descendants of one or a few simple ancestors that arose on Earth in the distant past (Smith, 1989). Darwin also argued that the main driving force of evolution is what he defined as natural selection. Natural selection is the process that reproductively successful or environmentally well-adapted traits of individuals, is often as a result of mutation, inherited and become a part of a population’s traits through generations (Bell, 2008). In simple words, natural selection is a change in an allele frequency in a population over time. In order to prove this idea, Darwin carried out artificial genetic

Evolution is the process in which various living organisms developed and diversified over time. The study of evolution is important because it helps understand how species adapt to changing environments. Evolution has been studied over time by observing populations when they undergo evolutionary mechanisms such as natural selection or genetic drift. Charles Darwin came up with the theory of natural selection. Darwin believed that living organisms tended to survive and produce more offspring when they were better adapted to their environment. Apart from natural selection, genetic drift was also an important mechanism. Genetic drift occurs when the gene variant changes due to the random testing of organisms. Populations of organisms change over time because of natural selection and genetic drift.

Central to the theory of evolution, is natural selection. Evolutionary theory was developed by Charles Darwin to explain the ways in which animals adapt to their environments (Akert, Aronson, Sommers, and Wilson 43). Natural selection, is the process by which heritable traits that promote survival in particular environments

The theory of evolution by natural selection is developed by English naturalist Charles Darwin. Evolution is defined as, all living species are descendants of ancestral species and are different from modern-day organisms due to the process where there are physical and/or behavioural changes made over time———Natural selection occurs when these changes allow the organism to evolve and better adapt to its environment. This effecting the occurring populations of the species to adapt and change to different behaviour and physical traits. Darwin often describes it as “survival of the fittest”, “fitness’ referring to an organisms ability to survive and reproduce.——— Around 50-60 million years ago, there was thought to be around 350 different species

Charles Darwin broached the theory of natural selection in his book the Origin of Species, which has been considered the basis of evolutionary biology to this day. Natural selection is when populations of a species evolve over the course of many generations. Darwin believed that species were not created separately, but instead, species were derived from one another. In other words, the evolution of species creates many variations among creatures, and this is because all of those species came from a common ancestor, and characteristics changed to increase the species chance of survival.

Biological evolution is the name for the changes in gene frequency in a population of a species from generation to generation. Evolution offers explanation to why species genetically change over years and the diversity of life on Earth. Although it is generally accepted by the scientific community, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution has been studied and debated for several decades. In 1859, Darwin published On The Origin of Species, which introduced the idea of evolutionary thought which he supported with evidence of one type of evolutionary mechanism, natural selection. Some of the main mechanisms of evolution are natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift. The idea that all life on Earth shares a common ancestor has been around for

Evolution is the spontaneous change in the heritable traits of a biological population over many successive generations. Charles Darwin designed the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection. Evolution by natural selection was a process that was properly demonstrated by the observations. The observations reflected that more offspring are produced than those that end up surviving (Darwin, C., & Wallace, A. 1958).