Exam Topics and Questions (the Final Diagnosis)

Immediately after we are born, we start picking up sounds; the sound of our mother’s voice, the music playing in the elevator on the way to the car, and the happy cheers from a small child seeing their new sibling for the first time. We are always listening–picking up on conversations not meant for our ears, eavesdropping on the gossip of the adult world, and finding the meaning in the portentous silence. From all these auditory stimuli, we piece together the world around us to better understand what is happening to us, around us, and the secret happenings that were not for us to know. Great writers are the ones who listen and say nothing–who take it all in and save their classified information for a day when all the right words flow and form one epic story of the wondrous world we live in.

Evidence based practice has been seen as far back as the 1700s and there is even some evidence tracing back to Ancient Egypt. (Dillard, 2017) The first randomized control test for EBP was in 1747 by James Lind. (Dillard, 2017) Lancaster used a sailing voyage to test the theory that scurvy could be prevented in sailors by use of citrus juice. The results from his experiment were dramatic but were not published for another 7 years. Even after it was published it took another 40 years before ships implemented having citrus juice for sailors. (Dillard, 2017) One of our most prominent figures in nursing, Florence Nightingale, is credited with evaluating and then changing practice standards in our field. (Brower, 2017) One of her greatest examples was implementing the change of using hot water with soap instead of just cold

Evidence-based practice is extremely important in health care. It is not only important to know how to perform a certain skill, but why it should be done. There needs to be a standard of care and providers need to know the best way of doing things based on evidence. The article mentions that in the 20th century, many medial decisions were made on doctor assessment and preference (Brower, 2017). Many physicians were practicing dramatically different when compared with one another, which led to the realization that changes needed to be made and Evidence-based practice began to develop. Even though Evidence-based practices have been in play for a while, there is a gap between understanding and applying evidence-based

Lecture's include slides, working through concepts and problems on the whiteboard and interactive development of

As the health care delivery system developed in the US, it emphasized specialization over primary care.

The election to itemize is appropriate when total itemized deductions are less than the standard deduction based on the taxpayer’s filing status.

History suggests that the overwhelming majority of human beings have had to choose between either tyranny or anarchy

In September of 1971, John and Yoko make their first appearance on _____________, where they discuss the Beatles' break-up and show clips from Fly and Imagine. That November, George will also appear on this US TV show, discussing Monty Python's Flying Circus and The Concert for Bangladesh.

The practice of conventional medicine is regulated by special laws that ensure that practitioners are properly qualified, and keep to certain standards or codes of practice.

Paired comparisons may be from one individual – before and after samples - or from different individuals who have been matched for some characteristic, e.g. sex, age, height etc. In this question, we are looking at “healthcare workers”. The needle-stick observations of healthcare workers share a link that makes them similar to one another and allows the researcher to “compare” needle-stick injuries in various settings, e.g. “all healthcare facilities” including in community and tertiary-care hospitals.

Which of the following files is edited to block a search engine’s bots from indexing

As described by Dr. Atul Gawande in his book Complications, medicine “is an imperfect science, an enterprise of constantly changing knowledge… fallible individuals” making medicine different from other scientific fields

Smith, CPA, is a partner of Johnson Accounting Firm. Johnson audited the books of Hometown Bank. Smith’s independence would be impaired under which of the following circumstances?

Consumer departmentalization is based on division by customers served. A common example is an organization that has one department to handle retail customers and one department to handle wholesale or industrial customers.

Mukherjee (2015) talks about the three laws of medicine however these are his personal laws that may or may not be followed by other health professionals. He explains each law that he had learned through personal experiences with patients. The first law is ‘A strong intuition is much more powerful than a weak test,’ explains that there may be some hidden variable when diagnosing a patient that could be crucial in life or death situations. A variable could be the environment that a person lives in or their lifestyle and this chapter notes to know when to look for small clues that could possibly help. The second law is ‘”Normals” teach us rules; “outliers” teach us laws, ' talks about how normal cases teach and build the rules of what should be done on a regular basis of patients, what is normal. Outliers are the cases where it may untreatable but has the chance to reshape and even advance medicine. The third law is 'For every perfect medical experiment, there is a perfect human bias, ' talks about how we hope for a medical treatment that can help treat a disease but it is biased because it either works or doesn’t work despite a few anomalies. These are laws Mukherjee has learned from experience and applies throughout his career, they may not be followed by all health practitioners.