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Examination and analysis of this article has given rise to the assumption that the diagnosis and

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Examination and analysis of this article has given rise to the assumption that the diagnosis and subsequent treatments of bipolar disorder remains a very intimate, sensitive, specialized issue that can result in severe outcomes. Unfortunately for patients, bipolar disorder routinely goes either undiagnosed or misdiagnosed and is quite often inefficiently treated (Woods, 2000). The standard delay between commencement of illness and initiation of the treatment is a minimum of 5 years while some patients have been noted to be subjected to a minimum of a 10 year impediment (Evans, 2000). In this article, one approximation of the yearly cost to society generated by bipolar disorder totaled $45 billion, with $8 billion being accountable for by …show more content…

Although, it says promising results have been published, the treatment literature for bipolar disorder is said to be during infancy (Craighead & Miklowitz, 2000). Psychologists Perry, Tarrier, Morriss, McCarthy, and Limb found that when medicinal remedies were administered with an independently cognitive and behavioral rehabilitation at early recognition of prodromal symptoms, that these combined techniques were more effective in delaying relapses over an 18 month follow up than versus a medication only intervention (Perry, Tarrier, Morriss, McCarthy, and Limb, 1999). Exact figures also suggest that patients treated with a distinctive therapy, maintenance interpersonal, and medication is more likely to preserve a stable state rather than patients given an intensive clinical supervision intervention and medication (Frank, 1999). Hogarty, a psychologist, presented that a family psychoeducational treatment and pharmacotherapy had more permanent effects than individual social skills coaching and pharmacotherapy, but this was in terms of community survivorship in 1 and 2 year follow-ups of schizophrenic patients (Hogarty, 1991). Ultimately it resulted that inclusion of the family in the "outpatient management of schizophrenia has received strong support from the empirical literature, although questions remain about which forms of family treatment are most effective" (Goldstein & Miklowitz, 1995). Psychologists observed that

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