Example Of Endgame Theory

Grand theory is highly abstract and is broad in scope. Middle-range theory is more focused and is normally the end product of a research study. Narrow-range theory is even more specific and while also being based on research findings, it guides specific actions in the achievement of desirable goals (p. 17).

The start of a Chess game. The first phase of the game before the middlegame and

Life, like war, compares to the game of chess. There are two sides, and they take turn moving their pieces in play. There is always a strategy for the final goal, victory, or the game could end in a stalemate. An endless possibility of moves exists for each player, keeping in mind the possible future actions of the opponent. This makes the game complex and difficult because each player does not know the intent, or exact move of the opponent. Each player must rely on instinct and judgment of their opponent to estimate the next action of the opponent. One must also account for the losses of pieces and the sacrifices needed in order to achieve victory. A game of chess between the United States and Japan started in July

In Ender’s Game, written by Orson Scott Card, manipulation and ruthlessness are common themes in this novel. Peter is the big brother of Ender and Valentine and is gifted with sharp thinking and an extreme lack of compassion. Being a ruthless character who is driven solely by power, Peter eventually takes over the world and establishes himself as Hegemon, the leader of the world. Manipulative by nature, Peter also uses other’s weaknesses to his own advantage. Although he is driven by evil motives, Peter’s genius along with being ruthless and manipulative are the traits that eventually allow Peter to be Hegemon and establish world peace.

A prominent theme in Ender’s Game is manipulation. Manipulation is a prominent theme because Ender gets manipulated a lot, Ender manipulates people, Peter manipulates a lot of people , Colonel Graff manipulates a lot of people , and Ender’s team gets manipulated a lot too. Ender is manipulated by Mazer Rackham in his final test, Ender manipulates Bonzo to fight him one on one, Peter manipulates the world and becomes the leader of the world, Colonel Graff manipulates the kids, and Valentine manipulates Ender. The whole book is basically based on manipulation.

Ender’s Game Compare and Contrast "Human beings are free except when humanity needs them. Maybe humanity needs you. To do something. Maybe humanity needs me—to find out what you're good for. We might both do despicable things, Ender, but if humankind survives, then we were good tools."

Lastly, being a chess player involves being strategic. While Waverly is versing an American man, she says, “ ‘Blow from the South’, it murmured. ‘The wind leaves no trail’. I saw a clear path…lean away from the wind so he is easier to knock down’ ” (Tan 4). Waverly is using methods taught by Lau Po to knock down her opponents knight. She imagines that the wind is blowing, knocking down the knight. This relates to the title because Lau Po is teaching Waverly his rules of winning a chess tournament. Therefore, chess is a game that involves many rules and strategies to be successful.

"Knocking him down won the first fight. I wanted to win all the next ones, too. So they'd leave me alone" -Ender Wiggin (Card 14). Ender’s Game can be connected to the world through the theme of games. Throughout the book, Ender plays many games that have extremely important effects. For example, the war games in the battle room. Ender plays these game to stay in shape and train him to become the commander for the Third Invasion. In the world today, children and adults play games to stay in shape and to train as well, such as in football. Football players stay in shape as they play football as well as train for the next game. The war games are also used for Ender to learn topics such as strategies he could use to win. This can be related to

It is categorized as a middle range theory, but according to McEwen (2014), it is considered a high middle range theory (Hardin, 2013). A high middle range theory is defined as “being the most abstract and nearest to the grand theories” (McEwen, 2014, p. 230).

Endgame. noun. The late or final stages of any activity. This is what the young protagonist Hazel wants throughout Richard Adams’ novel Watership down. Hazle just wants to reach the end of all the mind games, in a world of lies and deceit, he must work to achieve a place of justice and fairness. He kicks off as a meek but smart rabbit not knowing where he belongs, but blooms into the leader the rabbits need to guide them through all the challenges they will face when they leave home. He thinks quickly and imaginatively, finally creating a refuge for all, meeting the end game.

The "endgame" in chess stands for a series of moves at the end of the

Theory explains how different cultures manage conflict and communication. The theory explains that the root of conflict is based on identity management on an individual and cultural level.

Game theory, by definition, is the branch of mathematics concerned with the analysis of strategies for dealing with competitive situations where the outcome of a participant 's choice of action depends critically on the actions of other participants. The theory was first presented via a proof by John von Neumann. This was followed by the book Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, co-written with Oskar Morgenstern and published in 1944, establishing the field of game theory.

Description of theory: Include four subtopics regarding selected theory 's Purpose, Concepts and Definitions, Relationships and Structure, and Assumptions.

They are 1) the game description language, 2) the manager of games and the communication protocol for the players, and 3) a set of games which is wide in kinds (Thuente & Sheng 2010, p. 423). The framework helps GGP agents to evaluate their performance and challenged researchers to design game agents without using any assumptions about game rules and avoiding human intervention in playing (Love et al., 2008). So far, the most successful GGP agents are based on the game-tree search method and heuristic evaluation function (Clune, 2007). One of the good out come is GADIA player that using Monto Carlo algorithms with upper confidence bounds for trees in search. It brought a new research topic that combined both the traditional knowledge-based approaches and the new simulation-based approaches.