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Examples Of Allegory In Dante's Inferno

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Inferno is a poem that explores the weaknesses and sins of man during a fictional journey through Hell. Dante’s first canto sets the stage of an epic adventure where every element, obstacle and action is an allegory conveying a larger truth. The adventure of Dante, the pilgrim, begins in a dark forest where he has lost his way from the right path. When he reaches the foot of a hill, he attempts to climb it, but is impeded by three beasts that drive him back into the dark forest. The pieces of this story are allegories that create a picture of mankind which has strayed from God as sin blocks the way back to Him.

By beginning in a dark forest, Dante aligns his protagonist with every man who is not consistently conscious of his path toward God. …show more content…

When he looks up at it, the translation of the Italian “in alto” as “on high” is especially important because to look “on high” is common Christian vernacular for looking up to God or the heavens. It is also common for God to be placed on hills and mountains in Christian works. Genesis 19:3 says, “Then Moses climbed the mountain to appear before God. The LORD called to him from the mountain...” and Psalm 24:3 says, “Who may climb the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in his holy place?” (1) Dante also emphasizes the importance of the sun as a visual beacon for God and eternal bliss. Dante’s use of the hill represents the pilgrim’s desire to reach a salvation while showing that he understands taking the path to righteousness is not easy. He does this to show his audience that humanity has a natural hesitation toward the work it takes to stay on the upward climb to Paradise. Dante also uses a simile to compare his departure from the dark wood to escaping a shipwreck like Aeneas does in the beginning of Aeneid (2). This underlines Dante’s most important point of this canto, that although the path may be daunting, it is better than the anguish of the dark wood. This point in the story marks Dante’s first false …show more content…

What he thought was his moment of realization and his chance to finally return to the right path, he was again thwarted by his personal demons. The three beasts are allegories for substantial sin ― most likely representing the three divisions of Hell: fraud, violence and incontinence. (2) Dante again aligns the pilgrim with mankind, having the pilgrim deal with the same flaws as common people. He wants to use the entire story to explain what it means to repent, try again and push through evil and find the way to God. The distinction of which beast would corresponds with which sin is heavily disputed between traditional interpretations, but the specific categorization is far less important than the message Dante is trying to convey. This is also another biblical parallel with Jeremiah 5:6, a story about a community never repenting for their transgressions, which says, “So now a lion from the forest will attack them; a wolf from the desert will pounce on them. A leopard will lurk near their towns, tearing apart any who dare to venture out. For their rebellion is great, and their sins are many.” (1) This very clearly correlates the two stories where sinners are confronted with great beasts in relation to a disconnection from God. Interestingly, however, the pilgrim in Inferno does not act on any sins, but turns back because he fears them. Later,

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