In the epic Beowulf, the concept of simplistic duality is expressed very heavily throughout. This is not the case in the movie, “Beowulf & Grendel”. In an era where moviegoers want their films to mirror the original plot, why would the director of the movie decide to make such a shift? The answer lies in our culture. Because our culture differs from that of the Anglo-Saxons, the concept of simplistic duality has become atypical in today’s media. This divide is apparent in the representations of Grendel, Beowulf, King Hrothgar, Selma, and Grendel’s son. In the epic Beowulf, Grendel is portrayed as a simply evil being. He just isn’t given the backstory and side information necessary for the reader to develop sympathy. We are told that Grendel …show more content…
In this hunting party is no other than the future King Hrothgar. The only man that sees Grendel is Hrothgar, who decided not to kill the child. This scene isn’t even mentioned in the epic, so why would the director of the movie choose to show us this soft side of the hardened king? The answer lies in our culture, and how we see heroes. I’m sure you’ve never seen a modern superhero movie where the protagonist kills an innocent child. That would not sit well with today’s watchers or readers. We as a society want our ‘good guys’ to be strong and unwavering, but also judicious and prudent. This is done because we expect our everyday heroes, our police officers and firemen and all those who serve, to show sound judgement. Therefore to show Hrothgar killing a child just because its father was evil would create resentment from viewers. The Hrothgar in the book is very different. Instead of being compassionate, he is only vengeful; his only goal is to have Grendel killed without even attempting to understand the factors that are upsetting him. However, with the addition of the first scene in the movie, Hrothgar’s character changes completely. In the book he is a good king with no faults; he is fair and just. With the first scene added to the movie, Hrothgar is shown taking part in a hunt for Grendel’s father, who had previously done the Danes no harm. So instead of being completely righteous, in the movie he is actually the one who is the source of Grendel’s anguish and despair. He took the child’s father away from him, and although he spared baby Grendel, it is partly his fault that Grendel has a feud with the Danes in the first place. It’s through this opening scene that the viewer gets a much more in-depth look at Hrothgar than in the epic, and it adds another layer to the plot
One day when there is dinner back at Hart, Hrothgar watches Hrothulf sit between his sons. Hrothgar astonished at the fact that there will come a time when Hrothulf, will rise against him. Hrothgar almost becomes a little crazy because he looks through the hall and sees a series of traps. In addition to the threat that Hrothulf presents, there is the problem of Wealtheow’s brother, Hygmod. Also, Ingeld, the powerful king of the Heathobards, poses a threat to Hrothgar’s kingdom because he can easily just take a walk to Hart and raid
In the epic poem Beowulf, there is an obvious distinction between good and evil. The hero and his foes play roles that are commonly associated with Anglo-Saxon literature. The lines are clearly drawn and expressed in the poem. As the story moves, the reader cannot mistake the roles being played, based on the characterizations in the epic, one recognizes each character for their purpose and place.
The theme of Beowulf: A New Telling is dark versus light or good versus evil. The king of Danes, Hrothgar is a king loved by his people and shows great light and good in him. He is a strong, generous king. He is one of the main protagonists of the story and almost dies at the hands of Grendel, until his lovely wife Wealtheow saves him. Wealtheow is also an example of light in Beowulf: A New Telling because she cares so deeply for Beowulf, and gives him a magnificent gold ring. Her love and light thwarted Grendel as she threw herself on top of Hrothgar to die with her love. Grendel is an example of dark and evil in the book. Grendel is a cold-hearted murder who literally leaves a trail of blood wherever he goes. Grendel is fat, greedy, and the Son of Cain, which shows darkness that contrasts against the great light of Wealtheow and Hrothgar. Grendel lives in the Fen, a dark and evil place filled with horrific creatures such as a horse with no head and hands instead of hooves. The Fen is full of
The novel Grendel, by John Gardner, gives the reader an inside look on the “monster… demon… [and] fiend” (Beowulf, 99) who, in Beowulf (translated by Burton Raffel), seems only capable of destruction, sneaking around in the night and killing soldiers off by the dozen. Grendel is a non-human entity who possesses human characteristics; no one truly knows who or what he is. He is monstrously huge, absurdly strong, and insatiable (he has been murdering for approximately twelve years). He is a “[monster] born of Cain, [a] murderous [creature]” (Beowulf, 105-106). He lives with his mother in a swampy marsh that is secluded by a “pool of firesnakes” who guard “the sunken door” to the strange world of humans (Grendel, 16). Beowulf does not provide any information of where he came from or any history about him, except that he is a pre-cursed, wicked being with no conscience. This seems like a biased assumption because the story
Hrothgar, the king of the Danes is faced with the issue of a horrible monster, Grendel tearing apart his soldiers and causing bloodshed. This is where Beowulf comes along, he is prepared with his men to defeat this monster and when the time comes Beowulf is more than ready to face him. Beowulf
There are two sides to every story. The events may be the same, but the tone in which the story is told shapes the reader’s understanding of the events. This idea is never more evident than through the disparity between Burton Raffel’s translation of Beowulf and John Gardner’s Grendel. Both novels are based on the idea of Beowulf killing Grendel. However, the two different points of view telling the story create vastly different novels. Beowulf highlights the heroic and positive world in which Beowulf lives. Whereas Grendel elucidates on the miserable life that Grendel is circumscribed to. The consistent variance in tone skews the events in two completely different directions. The tone between Beowulf and Grendel differ in
Many people who read the poem Beowulf would probably find it hard to find similarities between the poem and life in modern America. How could one compare an ancient Anglo-Saxon culture with the sophisticated world that we are living in today? But, if we look closely, we may be able to pinpoint some parallel between the two societies. This essay will discuss the topics of warrior life, the “bad guy,” and social similarities. One might wonder how a warrior culture might be similar to our own? But if we consider American culture, we are actually still very war-like. We have a strong military system built to protect our country and the people that make it up. We are also known for going to the aid of other
“Beowulf” and Grendel are two tales similar in many ways, yet different from each other. These stories are like a coin; you cannot have one side without the other. Just as the sides of a coin share the same coin, these stories share a similar plot, a setting, and tell of the same events. The sides of a coin also have differences as do “Beowulf” and Grendel. In the case of these two tales this difference is in their respective philosophical views.
Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, is a beloved king because he builds a strong army and is fair to his people, but his one downfall is his overconfidence that results in Grendel. The monster’s attacks resulted in Hrothgar’s withdrawal:
Throughout history we have seen different kind of battles and duels, but all of this confrontations have always represented the good vs. the evil. There has been demons, monster, and even the mind of a human itself, but good has always found a way to keep the world balanced. There has always been different ways in which evil has been presented, but I believe that the most awful and dreadful one is the devil. The devil controls every other dreadful creature in the world, he is the reason why evil exists. Even though we always picture monster and demons as the representation of evil, humans can also be evil, and we can be even worse.
It may be that at one point Grendel was a human much like Beowulf. "Yet, so as to save his life, he left behind his hand, his arm and shoulder" (957-959). He has the appearance of a man and he has a mother, but the humanness of Grendel has disappeared, and what remains is a creature that as the text says, "the Creator had condemned." Instead of saying that Grendel was just a real bad guy, through these descriptions, he has taken on a supernatural or mystical quality. God was even concerned enough to curse Grendel for his atrocities.
With this passage, the reader is in the middle of the poem: Beowulf has just defeated Grendel’s mother and has become what he always wanted to be, namely a Knight in shining armour. It is a golden time for the protagonist, but someone warns him against pride and vainglory and this someone is Hrothgar,
In the 2007 film version of the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, Grendel and the dragon represent shame and consequences to bad choices made by King Hrothgar and Beowulf. They do appear a bit monstrous but they are mostly there just for what they represent. You can tell Grendel represents King Hrothgar’s shame when he tells Beowulf, “Grendel is dead. That’s all that matters to me. He can bother me no more.” This shows that King Hrothgar and Grendel did not have a normal father-son relationship, since he wanted him dead. Also King Hrothgar was ashamed of Grendel and didn’t want people to know that he was his son. Since Beowulf fell into the same evil cycle as King Hrothgar did, he had the same feelings toward his son, the dragon. He referred to his
In Seamus Heaney’s translation of Beowulf, Grendel is nothing but an evil fiend that needs to be slain, “a fiend out of hell, began to work his evil in the world” (Heaney 9). Grendel is portrayed as an evil monster that has only been wreaking havoc and terrorizing a kingdom for an extended amount of time because it thrives on the pain of others. Seamus states, “Malignant by nature, he never showed remorse” (Heaney 10). Grendel is made out to appear as little more than a monster, “insensible to pain and human sorrow” (Heaney 11). He is portrayed to have little to no human qualities, to be the furthest thing from
The king of Danes, Hrothgar, was first introduced as an accomplished and wise king. He comes to be well known as a young king when he protected Beowulf's now departed father, Ecgtheow. Hrothgar wergild peace with Ecgtheow's enemies so that the bloody feud would end. With Hrothgar doing this generous deed to help Ecgtheow and his kingdom out Beowulf devotes his assistance in the beginning of the poem. One thing that makes Hrothgar a good king is that he always seems to stay true to his word, as is told at the beginning, “the king kept well his pledge and promise to deal out gifts, rings at the banquet” (53-55). It was clear that Hrothgar was an exceptional military leader with his bravery and strength but he is aged now and cannot fight the same as he used to. The Danes are then faced with an evil and wicked monster, Grendel, who terrorizes his realm. Beowulf asks Hrothgar if he could fight this battle for him to pay back his family debt and Hrothgar agreed. Hrothgar makes a promise to reward Beowulf if he succeeds in killing the monster Grendel. He says, “For his gallant courage I’ll load him with gifts…. shall know not want of treasure or wealth