Abstract: This thesis attempts to analyse the relationship between physical and psychological escape as reflected in Su Tong’s “Fleeing in 1934”, Yu Hua’s “1986”, and Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Textual analysis reveals that Su Tong’s delineation of escape is external but the influence becomes internal as villagers’ morality has been lost as a result of the escape, whereas Yu Hua and Kurt Vonnegut’s representation of escape emphasises on the psychical escape when both protagonists in the novels look for derangement as a means of escape. Coincidently, the three novelists all agree on the same notion of the inescapability of history.
Keywords: escape, trauma, Fleeing in 1934, 1986, Slaughterhouse-five.
Su Tong’s “Fleeing in 1934” depicts
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Villagers in the Maple village seek fortune in the city by trampling on the only way connecting the village and the outside world, and their morality is thus contaminated by capitalism and there is no way to return to the simplicity of agricultural life. Villagers try to escape from poverty by rushing into the city, yet their escape is only in form, substantially, they are badly influenced by the money-oriented city that their escape has only turned their purity into animality. Su Tong deconstructs the grand picture of capitalism by employing elements of animality in portraying the characters in the story. For instance, Chen Baonian, after setting up business in the city, has indulged himself in prostitution and excessive drinking, and he has become so cold-blooded that he does not even care about his wife’s pregnancy. However, Su Tong’s representation of Gouzai (meaning puppy, the name itself suggests animality), Chen Baonian’s first son, has proved to readers that not only are the people in the city affected by capitalism, but also the villagers, as their simplicity of living has turned into cruel …show more content…
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