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Examples Of Exoticism In These Foolish Things

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Madden’s film reflects this exotic and romantic vision of the East. Notably, some of the deviations from the original book are designed to make India appear more exotic. As Devasundaram points out, Madden changes the title from Deborah Moggach’s These Foolish Things to something more extravagant and ‘exoticised’ (2014, p.243). Furthermore, the film even changes setting from the ‘modern IT hub’ Bangalore to the more ‘exotic’ Jaipur, thus invoking ‘orientalist stereotypes’ (ibid.). The film’s use of colourful cinematography to portray India furthers this idea and is something various film critics have drawn attention to. For example, Schwarzbaum (2012) comments on the presentation of a ‘jewel-colored India’, which shows off its ‘overwhelming sensory stimulation’. Reinforcing this presentation, the film’s narrator, Evelyn …show more content…

This portrayal has different, interrelated dimensions – namely, lack of modernity, prejudice, and dependency. Throughout the film, India is portrayed as unmodernised. This links to the colonial fantasy of a traditional India. As previously mentioned, the original setting was changed from the ‘modern IT-hub’ Bangalore to the more traditional Jaipur. By using a more traditional Indian location over a modernised, technology-based one, the film chooses to portray India as ‘backward’. Thus, Bell’s argument that the film envisages India as ‘traditional’, ‘regressive’ and ‘unmodernised’ while ignoring its ‘economic development’ is convincing (2016, p.1979). This establishes further distance between India and western ‘first-world’ countries like Britain, thus fuelling colonial Orientalism’s idea of ‘European superiority over Oriental backwardness’ (Said, 2004, p.7). Indeed, Bell goes on to argue that this presentation “reinforces the colonialist values” of superiority within “these new settlers” and “the film overall.” (2016,

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