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Examples Of Greed In King Lear

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In 1941, American psychologist, Erich Fromm, wrote in his novel, Escape from Freedom that, “Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction.” Greed is an insatiable desire for more, whereas more is never enough, and your desires to obtain more as well as protect that which you have already accomplished, ultimately lead to definitive decimation. In the play King Lear, by William Shakespeare, the villainous characters of the text are characterized by their avarice and lack of empathy towards others, only caring about themselves and their personal gains. Within the play, Goneril and Edmund desire to usurp their respective fathers’ powers and namesakes and diminish …show more content…

Goneril’s greed does not stop at just political power and wealth but permeates throughout her entire life, including her marriage. She is displeased with her husband for showing the slightest bit of remorse for the couple’s barbaric treatment of Lear. She scolds him saying, “Milk-liver'd man!/ That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;/… France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;/ …Whiles thou, a moral fool, sit'st still, and criest.” (IV.ii.50-58) She feels that Albany is soft-hearted and will not act when France has landed on the coast of England to restore Lear to power. She compares him to the strong, villainous, marble-hearted Edmund, who is leading Regan’s army and whom she longs for. Goneril’s most immediate cause for their downfall is that her and her sister both harbor sexual desires for Edmund, which ultimately destroys their alliance between their husbands and pits them all against each other. Goneril is happy that Cornwall is dead, as it will make it easier to claim over Regan’s land, but is worrisome as she does not want Edmund to fall for Regan (who would be easier to remember as she is widowed). In fact, she is so greedy for Edmund that she says to herself, “I had rather lose the battle than that sister loosen him and me.” (V.i.18-19) Her saying this demonstrates her immense greed that is felt by Goneril as her ultimate end comes as a direct result of her jealousy and greed with her sister Regan, so much so that she poison her sister and kills herself, due to Edmund losing his deadly duel with his brother. This is parallel to Edmund, due to the fact that as soon as Goneril rises to absolute power, she turns on her sibling for a man. Goneril does not truthfully love Edmund, and only hunger for him as they are attracted to the

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