Injustice in the Incarceration System
The United States “Justice” System was created to protect the rights of all its citizens and provide fair and just sentencing to those who have committed crimes. Our constitution and laws have insured that all crimes have a due process, regardless of who has committed the crime. Defendants will be prosecuted according to the interpretation of what the law states. I believe laws should be changed to truly reflect the intended purpose of fair and equal justice. When the Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution, the authors clearly intended to protect the rights of the people accused of crimes.
The United States, large prison population partly reflects strong sentencing practices contrary
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The problem is very big in United States, we have the largest population of people that have been incarcerated. The incarcerated population is 1.6 million people, and it is the highest incarceration rate in the world (2013, January 31).
The "school-to-prison pipeline" refers to the policies and practices that push our
United States school children, especially our at-risk children, out of classrooms and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems. Some of the most hurtful limitations to student futures are related to the lack of learning time, the unevenly negative effects on students of color and students with educational disabilities, and the increased challenges that come with entering the juvenile justice system. Students with educational disabilities are more than twice as likely to receive out-of-school suspensions than students without disabilities. In this group, black students with disabilities are at a greater risk than white students with disabilities (Elias, M.,2013). Failing public schools lead most students to prison due to poor resources.
Overcrowded classrooms, lack of qualified teachers, insufficient funding lead students into second-rate educational environments. The worse part is that some schools
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Our government only focuses on keeping them out of society. Authorities do not have a comprehensive exit plan for prisoners to be reintroduced into society. Mass incarceration and the length of prison sentencing is an issue that should be reconsidered, along with the code of behavior for how officers arrest and jail suspects. Various laws are not in favor
of minorities. For example, there is longer sentencing for the inexpensive drug crack. Crack is usually found in low socioeconomic communities, where there are many minorities. The possession of pure cocaine often receives a shorter sentence, it is found in richer communities and is usually used by white
One of the greatest challenges currently facing the American criminal justice system is overcrowding. America has the largest prison
As detailed by the American Civil Liberties Union (2013), the circumstances and policies contributing to the school-to-prison pipeline include: 1) failing public schools, in which inadequate resources in public schools create second-rate educational environments, thus decreasing engagement and increase dropout, 2) zero tolerance and other school ‘discipline’ policies impose unnecessarily harsh punishments, which leave students unsupervised and more likely to fall behind in school work, and which most dramatically impact children of color, 3) high-stakes testing creates a less engaging student environment and creates incentives for schools to push out low preforming students, 4) disciplinary alternative education programs for suspended or expelled students lack accountability, quality services, and leave students struggling to return to their regular schools, and 5) despite decreased resources, there has been an increased reliance on police who increase school-based arrests.
The School to Prison Pipeline was chosen as a topic because it is relevant, controversial and dramatically affecting the nation’s youth. The school to prison pipeline proposes youth to choose between an education and jail, though the decision has often already been decided for them. A child should never be pushed away from education for any reason. School is the one place society depends on to guarantee that youth discover world of knowledge, their identity and a safe haven away from home. This issue is no secret as it is very obvious to see in almost any school district that the pipeline is an ongoing practice. The author takes an interest in this topic being a strong advocate of academics. The author disapproves of the pipeline effect as it shows detrimental damages to educational systems and young children across the nation. From the earliest school age to the last, youth are being stripped of their educational privileges due to an unfair system.
Policies that encourage police attendance at schools, harsh procedures including physical restraint, and automatic punishments that result in suspensions and out-of-class time are huge contributors to the pipeline, but the problem is more difficult than that. The school-to-prison pipeline starts (or is best avoided) in the classroom. When come- bined with zero-tolerance policies, a teacher’s choice to refer students for punishment can mean they are pushed out of the classroom— and much more likely to be presented into the criminal justice system. The pipeline includes students from two groups—racial minorities and children with disabilities—are dispropor- tionately represented in the school-to-prison pipeline. African-American students, for
The United States is one of the largest countries in the world so high incarceration rates are expected. However, this rate has drastically increased in the past forty years, surpassing those of countries such as China, which has a population four times larger than the United States
The United States prides itself on having robust, deeply entrenched measures implemented across its core agencies, including the police and criminal justice system, to safeguard against wrongfully convicting people who, after further reflection, are factually found to be innocent. As citizens, we have been educated to trust, among other things, that our systems protect the notions that one is innocent until proven guilty and that prosecution must prove any charges beyond a reasonable doubt. Yet, wrongful convictions are more prevalent than we might think. In particular, the publicity of hundreds of cases over the last few decades has put a spotlight on this indisputable
In any given year now, incarceration rates has tripled with approximately 13 million people introduced to American jails in any given year. This increase in the prison population far outpaced the crime rate and the US population growth. Today, America has around 5% of the world’s population but a quarter of the world’s prison population.
Many believe that criminals are not properly punished, the criminal justice system should be reformed. Most criminals are repeat offenders and will likely to commit the same crime after getting out of jail. Also, the justice system should be reformed because of inequalities and discriminatory laws against certain groups of people and jail is not a place for reformation. Numbers only tell part of the story. While heavily focused on non-violent offenders, law enforcement has been distracted from pursuing the approximately one million gang members and drug
The United States is the world leader in the increasing prison rate, in both as a percentage of population and raw figures. As per a fresh report which employs data of each and every state, a record 2,319,258 citizens were in prison or jail at the beginning of 2008; which means one amongst every 99.1 adults.
Mass incarceration is a serious topic within out country. The main issue to be addressed in this paper is the mass incarceration and it’s effect on the individual, as well as their families and communities. The United States has the largest number of men and women behind bars than any other country. Also, because of the excessive incarceration rate, many prisons are over populated and lack resources and support to help the inmates.
Preview and Thesis: We, the United States of America are the world leaders in incarceration, but sadly, according to the webpage Federal Bureau of Prisons, under the section titled “Inmate offenses”, 46.2 percent are behind bars due to
When it comes to the War on Drugs and racial disparity, African Americans males are more likely to receive a higher prison sentence than their white counterparts. For example, there is disparity in sentencing regarding powder cocaine and crack cocaine. The judicial system provides a heavier prison sentence for crack than powder, even though it is better than previously. Crack and powder cocaine are both illegal substances that derive from the same drug, which is cocaine. Whites and African American drug addicts use these drugs; however, the difference is the distribution and use of the drugs targets distinct groups of people. White drug dealers use and sell powder cocaine more frequently in wealthier communities. Addicts abuse crack cocaine
The question of fairness and equality in the criminal justice system has its original roots dating back to the Magna Carta in 1215 AD. The latest document to define the criminal justice is the United States Constitution which specifically in the 14th amendment which states ”no state can make or enforce laws on its citizens, nor shall they deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor will they deny equal protection of the laws”. Section one of the fourteenth amendment means that the states cannot make any laws or enforce them on any person without due process and makes it illegal to deny equal protection. The founding fathers envisioned a justice system that is blind as evidenced by the
Mass Incarceration is a predicament in the U.S. because in the land of the free, there are more than two million people in prison. Prisons are homes to the majority of twenty-two percent of the U.S. population. The U.S. has a massive incarceration rate, seven hundred and sixteen per every one hundred thousand. The U.S. makes five percent of the world’s population and the third country in which most people live in but number one incarcerating humans.
Racial inequality in the American criminal justice system has a strong effect of many realms of society such as the family life, and employment. Education and race seem to be the most decisive factors when deciding who goes to jail and what age cohort has the greatest percentage chance of incarceration. Going to prison no longer affects just the individual who committed the crime. Instead, the family and community left behind gain a new burden by one individual's actions. The United States still has a large disparity between Whites and Blacks and now a growing Hispanic population. This racial disparity in the educational