In ‘Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark’, a play by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is portrayed as being insane. One of the most debated topics in Hamlet is the interpretation of Hamlet’s character. Hamlet has experienced life events that include: the death of his father, the remarriage of his mother, the return of his father’s ghost, and the death of his lover. This could essentially push any person over the edge into insanity. Hamlets acts as though he is insane, however, he is mentally sane.
To begin, there are many times that Hamlet claims that he is not insane, but is rather just acting as though he is insane. As Hamlet, had stated in Act I Scene 5, “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet, to put an antic disposition on” (I, V pg. 1569). This is important because Hamlet says that from here on out he will be acting irrational. Hamlets plan to act irrational and insane this is to see if King Claudius actually killed his father, which will lead him to take revenge on King Claudius at the request of his father’s ghost. Hamlet would have to be considered very
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As it is noticed throughout the play, Hamlet only acts mad when he is in the presence of certain people. When Hamlet is around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern is when Hamlet seems to be acting as though he is insane. In Act 2 scene 1, Ophelia is surprised when Hamlet comes into her room with his clothes half way off, and he ends up leaving saying nothing to her. It is believed that Hamlet was just trying to see whether or not he could essentially trust Ophelia. when it comes to her knowing whether he is sane or insane, but he comes to find out that she should not be trusted because she goes and tells her father what had happened. Even though Hamlet loves Ophelia he has to end things with her because she cannot be trusted and in order for him to successfully portray that he is insane he cannot trust that she will not tell King Claudius what his plan
Throughout the play of Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedy's the main character, Hamlet is faced with the responsibility of getting vengeance for his father's murder. He decides to pretend madness as part of his plan to get the opportunity to kill Claudius who was the suspected murderer. As the play goes on, his portrayal of a madman becomes believable, and the characters around him respond quite vividly. Through his inner thoughts and the obvious reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actor faking insanity in order to complete the duty his father assigned him.
On the other hand, Hamlet acts perfectly sane when acting insane is unnecessary. When he talks to Horatio about watching Claudius for signs of guilt during the play, he says ?Give him heedful note, for I mine eyes will rivet his face, and, after, we will both our judgments join in censure of his seeming (3.2.87).? His words to Horatio are those of a sane man. Horatio is one of the few people to whom he does not need to prove he is ?insane,? and as such, he does not try. Also, when he is explaining to the players how to act, he is surprisingly organized and natural sounding. For example, he asks ?You could, for a need, study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines, which I would set down and insert in ?t, could you not (2.2.565)?? His question is direct and simple as all his instructions are, and it seems that the player not only understands completely, but also is comfortable with Hamlet and what he asks. It is much more plausible that a sane man could play an insane one, than an insane man could play a sane one, and so reason would deem Hamlet sensible.
His madness was argued to be an act to confuse Claudius. He acted crazy to cover his plans of seeking revenge on Claudius, when talking to Polonius he acted completely mad, “For in the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion-Have you a daughter?”(Hamlet 2.2.95) Hamlet used much blabber, such as this, when talking to anyone close to Claudius. As the play went on his madness was more and more liable. He started becoming very irrational and distracted by his plans. When Ophelia gives Hamlets letters back he goes into a rage, yelling “Get thee to a nunnery.”(Hamlet (3.1.131) The most well known action Hamlet committed was when he stabbed Polonius in a rash decision, hoping it was Claudius, “O, what a rash and bloody deed is this!“(Hamlet 3.4.171) One thing that brought him one step closer to going mad was Ophelia’s death. Hamlet may have been acting in the beginning but by the end of his devious plan to avenge his father, he lost himself and actually caused himself to go mad.
First, Hamlet starts to go mad when he enters Ophelia’s room one night. Ophelia says, “My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced; No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, Ungartered, and down-gyvèd to his ankle, Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, And with a look so piteous in purport As if he had been loosèd out of hell To speak of horrors—he comes before me” (2.1.87—94). Ophelia is explaining to Claudius that Hamlet showed up in her room one night as she was sewing in her closet. She describes him as looking pale and revolting. Why would a sane person show up to a young lady's room unannounced looking tattered? This is that begins to question Hamlet’s sanity. Then Ophelia states, “He took me by the wrist and held me hard. Then goes he to the length of all his arm, And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face As he would draw it. Long stayed he so. At last, a little shaking of mine arm, And thrice his head thus waving up and down, He raised a sigh so piteous and profound As it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being. That done, he lets me go, And, with his head over his shoulder turned, He seem'd to find his way without his eyes, For out o' doors he went without their helps And to the last bended their light on me” (2.1.99—112). Later in the same conversation with Claudius, the reader sees that Hamlet begins to act even stranger. When he grabs Ophelia by the wrist and begins to brush her face with the other hand, we can tell that Ophelia begins to get uncomfortable. She also states that he stays for a great deal of time without speaking a word. To the reader, this seems like what a madman would do. This instance, only furthers the
Hamlet’s plan from the beginning is to act insane to draw attention to the royal family, and his plan eventually works. “Something have you heard of Hamlet’s transformation” ( 2.2.3-4). When people start to notice that Hamlet was going insane, more attention is focused on the king and queen than before the incident. Also, even Ophelia believes that he is mad: this leads to her being watched over by her father, and eventually leads to her suicide when she drowns herself. He is such a good actor that even his mother thinks that he is insane. “O, he is mad, Laertes” (5.1.272). Gertrude is more in love with Claudius than she is with Hamlet. This is proven when she jumps to Claudius’s side when he was accused of murder and immediately rats out Hamlet. Hamlet could be accused of being insane, but in the end his plan works out which proves that he is sane and in his right
Hamlet is a young man who has become crazy from his trials and tribulations in life. He lost his father due to his uncle murdering them and then had to watch his mother marry the killer. Hamlets insanity can be demonstrated by his crude language and disregard for the well being of his mother. It can also be shown by his depression, which causes him to second guess everything including his life and finally his love, Ophelia helps to justify his absurdness by acting as a mirror. His foolish behavior worries many in the kingdom and creates a hostile and paranoid environment for those around. While some in the castle may believe that Hamlet is putting on an act, he proves that he is mad through his violet actions, his mental health and Ophelia.
In Shakespeare's play Hamlet the main character Hamlet experiences many different and puzzling emotions. He toys with the idea of killing himself and then plays with the idea of murdering others. Many people ask themselves who or what is this man and what is going on inside his head. The most common question asked about him is whether or not he is sane or insane. Although the door seems to swing both ways many see him as a sane person with one thought on his mind, and that is revenge. The first point of his sanity is while speaking with Horatio in the beginning of the play, secondly is the fact of his wittiness with the other characters and finally, his soliloquy.
Throughout the Shakespearian play, Hamlet, the main character is given the overwhelming responsibility of avenging his father’s "foul and most unnatural murder" (I.iv.36). Such a burden can slowly drive a man off the deep end psychologically. Because of this, Hamlet’s disposition is extremely inconsistent and erratic throughout the play. At times he shows signs of uncontrollable insanity. Whenever he interacts with the characters he is wild, crazy, and plays a fool. At other times, he exemplifies intelligence and method in his madness. In instances when he is alone or with Horatio, he is civilized and sane. Hamlet goes through different stages of insanity throughout the story, but his neurotic and skeptical personality amplifies his
In Shakespeare's tragedy, Hamlet, the character of Hamlet feigns insanity. For a person in his situation, having one's peers think of one as crazy can be quite beneficial. His father, the king, had just died, and he is visited by a ghost who appears to be his father's spirit. The ghost tells Hamlet that he was murdered by his brother Claudius, who is now the current king and who recently married the former king's wife. Hamlet vows revenge and, as a tool to aid him in that plan, convinces people that he is crazy. The fact that he is acting, as opposed to actually being insane, can be seen in Hamlet's conversations with a watchman, two childhood friends, and his mother. Also, there are many actions in the play that he would not have
In the context of the play, there seems to be more evidence supporting the notion that Hamlet is truly insane. Although Hamlet claims that he purposefully acts crazy, his behavior and treatment of other characters in the play is uncharacteristic of a mentally stable individual. Throughout the play, Hamlet has several manic episodes. When Hamlet first encounters King Hamlet’s ghost and
Hamlet’s madness is a facade that he could transform himself into just so he can prove a point. By Hamlet faking his insanity, he was able to prove Claudius was behind his father’s murder. Along the way of Hamlet’s journey to revenge on Claudius though, he fell into his own trap and turned in and out of madness, which his own personal conflict lead him to
A key sign that Hamlet is not insane is he admitting that he is a little crazy. For instance, when Hamlet was chatting with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet admits to them
Throughout the course of Hamlet both Hamlet and Ophelia exhibit traits of madness, though the exact details differ significantly between the two. In the early acts of the play, Hamlet fakes acts of madness, saying things such as “For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion—Have you a daughter?” in an attempt to rattle Polonius (2.2.197-199). Though he may sound mad, it is only o Polonius that he speaks this way. In other interactions there is no trace of this deranged, cryptic Hamlet, making it very clear that this madness is an invention of Hamlet, of which the
It has been long debated in the play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century, whether or not, the main character, Hamlet, is mad. Although Hamlet has undergone a lot of misfortunes, and most people have said that he is insane, I believe that he’s not. I think the sole reason behind his pretentious madness is due to the fact that, Hamlet's uncle Claudius murders his father, his own mother marries the murderer, and Hamlet encounters the ghost of his father. I think Hamlet is acting insane to avenge his father.
Hamlet proves his sanity when he decides to tell some close friends and family about his plan on feigning madness to avenge his father’s death. Right after Hamlet encounters his father’s ghost and is told of murder done by Claudius, he mentions to his friend, Horatio, “How strange or odd some’er I bear myself/ (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet/ To put an antic disposition on),” (I.v.170-173). Hamlet tells Horatio and Marcellus not to worry if he is acting crazy, as it is part of his plan. He devises a plan to act “mad” so one suspects or doubts him of committing acts of treason. He trusts these two men to keep this a secret and essentially help him plot to kill Claudius. Clearly, this shows that Hamlet is faking his madness to hide his