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Examples Of Madness In Hamlet

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Hamlet’s Unique Madness

In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has a very peculiar type of madness, which possesses both real and fake elements. In the play, Hamlet intended to act mad as a disguise, but at times, his fake madness appeared to be much more than pretend; this combination of real and fake insanity creates a type of madness that is unique to Hamlet’s character. Indeed, Hamlet has very obvious displays of pretend madness, primarily shown through his interactions with other characters; in contrast, Hamlet also has certain interactions with characters that reveal his slight insanity and true emotion. Additionally, Hamlet’s madness and true feelings are further revealed through his very powerful and passionate soliloquies. …show more content…

Under the mask of madness, Hamlet used interactions with other characters as opportunities to prove his “insanity.” The first display of madness, which is clearly fabricated, occurs after Hamlet’s meeting with the ghost. Hamlet makes a suspicious visit to Ophelia’s room, which is later described to her father, Polonius, when she says, “Pale, as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, / And with a look so piteous in purport / As if he had been loosed out of hell / To speak of horrors, he comes before me.” (Hamlet, 2.1.77-84) Clearly, Hamlet intended to frighten Ophelia in order to raise suspicion about his sanity; this action works effectively because Ophelia was frightened, which resulted in Polonius getting concerned. Additionally, Hamlet displays his false lunacy when speaking directly to Polonius. Hamlet acts as if he doesn’t recognize Polonius, calling him a fishmonger, which Polonius then reacts to in his aside, “How say you by that? Still harping on my / daughter. Yet he knew me not at first; ‘a said I was a / fishmonger. ‘A is far gone.” (Hamlet, 2.2.206-11) Once again, Hamlet proceeds to purposely escalate suspicions through his interactions. From Polonius’ disgusted reaction, it is clear that Hamlet is effectively convincing others about his “insanity,” which was what he intended to do after meeting the ghost. Although, this false …show more content…

Very early in the play, Hamlet has a very passionate soliloquy, in which he mourns the loss of his father; his mourning transitions into anger towards his mother, Gertrude, and his uncle, Claudius (Hamlet, 1.2.129-59). Hamlet mourns so deeply, that he loses interest in the world and contemplates suicide (but curses it for being a sin), “O that this too sullied flesh would melt, / That and resolve itself into a dew, / Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter. O God! God! / How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world!” (Hamlet, 1.2.129-34) Additionally, Hamlet shows deep hatred in the last half of the soliloquy, saying things like: “She(Gertrude) married—O most wicked speed! To post / With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! / It is not, nor it cannot come to good.” (Hamlet, 1.2.156-8)These contrasting attitudes reveal Hamlet’s range of emotions, and hint towards Hamlet’s melancholy(through his mourning) and madness(through his anger). Surely, the way Hamlet quickly turns his sadness into anger is an early sign that Hamlet is a very emotional character, which could be seen as part of his peculiar madness. Another soliloquy that supports Hamlet’s melancholic character and unique madness, is his contemplation of suicide and the afterlife in (Hamlet, 3.1.56-90). In this soliloquy, it is obvious that

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