Hamlet’s Unique Madness
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has a very peculiar type of madness, which possesses both real and fake elements. In the play, Hamlet intended to act mad as a disguise, but at times, his fake madness appeared to be much more than pretend; this combination of real and fake insanity creates a type of madness that is unique to Hamlet’s character. Indeed, Hamlet has very obvious displays of pretend madness, primarily shown through his interactions with other characters; in contrast, Hamlet also has certain interactions with characters that reveal his slight insanity and true emotion. Additionally, Hamlet’s madness and true feelings are further revealed through his very powerful and passionate soliloquies.
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Under the mask of madness, Hamlet used interactions with other characters as opportunities to prove his “insanity.” The first display of madness, which is clearly fabricated, occurs after Hamlet’s meeting with the ghost. Hamlet makes a suspicious visit to Ophelia’s room, which is later described to her father, Polonius, when she says, “Pale, as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, / And with a look so piteous in purport / As if he had been loosed out of hell / To speak of horrors, he comes before me.” (Hamlet, 2.1.77-84) Clearly, Hamlet intended to frighten Ophelia in order to raise suspicion about his sanity; this action works effectively because Ophelia was frightened, which resulted in Polonius getting concerned. Additionally, Hamlet displays his false lunacy when speaking directly to Polonius. Hamlet acts as if he doesn’t recognize Polonius, calling him a fishmonger, which Polonius then reacts to in his aside, “How say you by that? Still harping on my / daughter. Yet he knew me not at first; ‘a said I was a / fishmonger. ‘A is far gone.” (Hamlet, 2.2.206-11) Once again, Hamlet proceeds to purposely escalate suspicions through his interactions. From Polonius’ disgusted reaction, it is clear that Hamlet is effectively convincing others about his “insanity,” which was what he intended to do after meeting the ghost. Although, this false …show more content…
Very early in the play, Hamlet has a very passionate soliloquy, in which he mourns the loss of his father; his mourning transitions into anger towards his mother, Gertrude, and his uncle, Claudius (Hamlet, 1.2.129-59). Hamlet mourns so deeply, that he loses interest in the world and contemplates suicide (but curses it for being a sin), “O that this too sullied flesh would melt, / That and resolve itself into a dew, / Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter. O God! God! / How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable / Seem to me all the uses of this world!” (Hamlet, 1.2.129-34) Additionally, Hamlet shows deep hatred in the last half of the soliloquy, saying things like: “She(Gertrude) married—O most wicked speed! To post / With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! / It is not, nor it cannot come to good.” (Hamlet, 1.2.156-8)These contrasting attitudes reveal Hamlet’s range of emotions, and hint towards Hamlet’s melancholy(through his mourning) and madness(through his anger). Surely, the way Hamlet quickly turns his sadness into anger is an early sign that Hamlet is a very emotional character, which could be seen as part of his peculiar madness. Another soliloquy that supports Hamlet’s melancholic character and unique madness, is his contemplation of suicide and the afterlife in (Hamlet, 3.1.56-90). In this soliloquy, it is obvious that
Hamlet’s sanity has made many people question him. “Hamlet certainly displays a high degree of mania and instability throughout much of the play, but his “madness” is perhaps too purposeful and pointed
When one refers to madness in Hamlet, most would think of Hamlet's madness, or at least that that he was pretending to possess. Although Ophelia does go insane and ultimately commits suicide, the central lunacy of the play revolves around Hamlet himself. Hamlet's plan to act mad is completely unexplained. It is safe to
Throughout the Shakespearian play, Hamlet, the main character is given the overwhelming responsibility of avenging his father’s "foul and most unnatural murder" (I.iv.36). Such a burden can slowly drive a man off the deep end psychologically. Because of this, Hamlet’s disposition is extremely inconsistent and erratic throughout the play. At times he shows signs of uncontrollable insanity. Whenever he interacts with the characters he is wild, crazy, and plays a fool. At other times, he exemplifies intelligence and method in his madness. In instances when he is alone or with Horatio, he is civilized and sane. Hamlet goes through different stages of insanity throughout the story, but his neurotic and skeptical personality amplifies his
In this play, the way others interpret Hamlets behavior is that he is insane. With Hamlet acting this way, he is driving everyone else insane because they cant figure out what is wrong with him. The way his mother interprets his behavior, at first, is that he is holding a grudge against her for what he has done. As the play progresses, Polonius tells Gertrude “Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with…” which proves that Hamlet’s condition is worsening in the eyes of everyone. As she speaks to Hamlet, she feels that her life is in danger due to the way that Hamlet is speaking to her. “These words like daggers enter mind ears…” is what Gertrude says to Hamlet because of the utter disrespect and the manner in which he is acting. The way Ophelia views Hamlet is that he turned into a different person. In Act II, scene i, she believes that if he really loved her, he wouldn’t have grabbed her by the wrists, held her hard, stared at her,
Hamlet’s insanity can be thought of as a tragedy or misconception of reality. The death of his father had shaped the first few impressions of his own persona as well as a new experience with his new aunt. As a result of his genius insanity prince Hamlet has devised a plan to make things more clear to the audience. “Hamlet’s behavior strikes the audience as abnormal on several occasions. For example, Hamlet seems to be really mad when he is in front of Ophelia in disordered clothes. He behaves as if he had been loosed out of hell to speak of the horror”. As the progress of the play foreshadows a significant end to his insanity that he acts upon. As the play progresses throughout, Hamlet finds ways in order to give others the impression that he has lost his sanity from his “love” of Polonius’s daughter Ophelia. “(Ophelia)He grabbed me by the wrist and held me hard, then backed away an arm’s length and just looked at me, staring at me like an artist about to paint my
Several emotions engulf Shakespeare’s Hamlet throughout the play, the most famous being Hamlet’s own emotional state. His madness, triggered by his incestuous uncle, has led several scholars to explore the psychological causes of his madness. This research into Hamlet’s madness will explore his madness in comparison to other characters, the psychoanalytical studies behind his madness, and defining whether his madness is genuine or another play within the play.
Hamlet continues on and almost complains on the state of the world, calling it stale, flat, and unprofitable, showing how truly miserable he is. Hamlet considers suicide as a possible option of escape from his life in a painful world, but feels as though religion is preventing him from doing so. Hamlet then provides us with the roots for his pain and the reason for his contemplation of suicide. Hamlet is is troubled by his mothers marriage to Claudius, but especially how quickly the two were married after his father's death. He continues to express his dislike and hatred for Claudius calling him a satyr, while praising his father and saying how excellent of a king his father was. In one of the final lines of the soliloquy Hamlet comments on how the marriage is a bad omen for Denmark, "It is not, nor it cannot come to good," (I. ii. 163). For the first time we are introduced to the idea of suicide which will continue to present itself as the play develops.
In Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is perceived to be insane; his madness is more than just an act as seen through his interaction with Ophelia, Claudius, and Polonius. Hamlet’s relationship with Ophelia and his Mother’s marriage to Claudius strains and pushes him toward madness. Polonius believes at first Hamlet is melancholic, but eventually believes he is truly mad. Hamlet shows his madness to Ophelia by completely changing his feelings toward her and by criticizing her. While Hamlet is talking to Ophelia he says, “You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it.
Finally, the soliloquy creates an atmosphere of sadness, hatred and anger because Hamlet is grieving his father’s death but is also angry at his mother for marrying his uncle. He is clearly not satisfied with the world and calls it “an unweeded garden” (1.2.135) where all the evil things flourish. In addition, the atmosphere becomes very gloomy as Hamlet talks about his desire to end his life.
Over the course of Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Hamlet begins to act strange. He not only acts strange, but he begins to act like a madman. Therefore, many question his sanity after reading the play. There are many examples and hints throughout the play that leads one to believe that Hamlet has slowly gone mad after losing his father. It is noticeable that Hamlet is mad when he enters Ophelia’s room, sees the Ghost, and talks to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
Throughout Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, must seek revenge for the murder of his father. Hamlet decides to portray an act of insanity, as part of his plan to murder Claudius. Throughout the play, Hamlet becomes more and more believable in his act, even convincing his mother that he is crazy. However, through his thoughts, and actions, the reader can see that he is in fact putting up an act, he is simply simulating insanity to help fulfil his fathers duty of revenge. Throughout the play, Hamlet shows that he understands real from fake, right from wrong and his enemies from his friends. Even in his madness, he retorts and is clever in his speech and has full
Hamlet portrayed extreme madness that recurred throughout the book. It started off with simply acting to be crazy, but eventually leads to true madness. Hamlet tells the queen “a beast… would have mourned longer, married with my uncle my father’s brother, but no more like my father” (1.2). Hamlet refers to his mother as a beast implying she is not human. Problems with Hamlet’s mother are not a huge contributing factor to his madness, but still fuel the problem. It also leads readers to believe Claudius could be a problem later on. This turns out to be true as he is one of the main sources to Hamlet’s madness. Another tremendous source is the ghost driving Hamlet to get revenge on Claudius. When the Ghost of Hamlet’s father comes back, he tells Hamlet “so art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear”(1.5). The Ghost explains what really happened to try to convince Hamlet to avenge his death. This drives him to insanity with the stress and pressure of should he, or should he not kill
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character Hamlet is believed to have gone insane after the death of his father. There is much evidence in the play that causes one to believe that Hamlet is in fact crazy. However, there are also indications to the contrary, Hamlet only feigns madness for the purpose of carrying out his mission. He rehearses his pretend madness first with Ophelia for even if he fails to convince her , that failure would not cause him any harm. The language he uses is clearly not that of an insane person, he is lucid and succinct when he speaks proving that he knows exactly what he is doing. .
Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare, is as much a mystery as a tale about depression, madness and sanity. Shakespeare reveals how the scourge of corruption and decay rapidly spread; and the emotional consequences that follow. Insanity, madness and depression are as intolerable as corruption and deceit; and just as intertwined. The play makes one ponder if it is possible to be sane in an insane world full of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption? By examining the themes of melancholy, madness and sanity in Hamlet, Shakespeare details his character’s descent from depression to madness. Additionally, Hamlet’s psychological state can be
The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare is about Hamlet going insane and reveals his madness through his actions and dialogue. Hamlet remains one of the most discussed literary characters of all time. This is most likely due to the complex nature of Hamlet as a character. In one scene, Hamlet appears happy, and then he is angry in another and melancholy in the next. Hamlet’s madness is a result of his father’s death which was supposedly by the hands of his uncle, Claudius. He has also discovered that this same uncle is marrying his mom. It is expected that Hamlet would be suffering from some emotional issues as result of these catastrophes. Shakespeare uses vivid language, metaphors, and imagery to highlight how Hamlet’s madness