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Examples Of Pride In The Crucible

Decent Essays

When Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in 1952 he wrote it with the hope that it would be applicable long after. He should take pride in the fact that his play is exactly that. Though the play was written about the Salem Witch Trials by Arthur Miller to shine light on McCarthyism, the universal truth in it can be applied to many different situations today, such as Islamophobia or Arabophobia today. In The Crucible, author Arthur Miller uses indirect characterization to establish John Proctor as a tragic hero. Miller then uses the characterization of John Proctor to suggest that in human nature fear and pride are more powerful that rational thinking. In this essay I will use evidence from the play to establish John Proctor as a tragic hero and …show more content…

were Puritans. Puritans had an extreme fear of the devil which added fuel to the fire of Abigail's lies. John and Elizabeth were two of her more outrageous targets. She went after them because she wanted a real relationship with John, but he would not leave his wife. John’s other hamartia was his pride. John’s pride could also be seen as hubris because it ended up being excessive, but it does not fit many of the other characteristics of hubris. John’s pride also stood in the way of many things, including his rational thinking. John’s peripeteia occurs in act 3 scene 1 where he admits his affair with Abigail in court in order to clear Elizabeth of witchcraft charges, but Elizabeth lies about the affair thinking that she is helping him. Elizabeth lying about the affair is the main reason behind John being jailed under accusations of witchcraft. Elizabeth lied out of fear of hurting and disappointing John, which in turn hurt him more than it helped him. John’s anagnorisis, which is when the hero recognizes and acknowledges that he/she is to blame for his/her downfall, occurs when John rips his confession of witchcraft in order to save his name and reputation in Salem Village (Miller 141-144). This would be why I say …show more content…

Throughout the play pride and fear are two constant motifs. In the play most of Salem Village put fear and pride over rational thought. After being questioned by Parris about her dismissal from the Proctor home Abigail’s first instinct was to protect her name. She claimed "My name is good in the village! I will not have it said my name is soiled! Goody Proctor is a gossiping liar (Miller 12) !" and she went on to accuse Elizabeth of witchcraft, all over pride of her reputation. Her instinct to protect her name overshadowed all rational thought. In act 2 Rebecca Nurse was accused of witchcraft out of fear from the accusers. Hale stated "if Rebecca Nurse be tainted, then nothing's left to stop the whole green world from burning (Miller 72)." Rebecca had previously been seen as a very devout Puritan and wife. She had done no wrong. Hale’s quote is more proof that the accusers had put their fear over all rational thought. In act 3 when Danford realized that executing the rest of the accused was wrong, he decided not to act on his instinct because he wanted to save his name. Another example of someone putting their reputation over rational thought is in act 5 where John Proctor has a chance to go home free with his family, but he has to confess. John signs the confession, but ends us tearing it up because he wanted to protect his name (Miller 141-144). John choose

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