Racial Discrimination in the Workplace
When it comes to the topic of racial discrimination, there is nothing more predominant than that of independence. The Declaration of Independence, signed into effect on July 4, 1776, states, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..." (1) Yet in this independence, slavery continued to have a recurring presence. Throughout the ages, racism has been a huge problem. It started with slavery when and now has become less noticeable. Where is all this racism coming from? What can we do to stop it? America as a society is still oppressing African-Americans. We need to pass laws and enforce them more harshly to ensure equal treatment for the African-American and Caucasian population.
…show more content…
Almost 87 years later, on January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in the states that were still fighting in the Civil War. Post Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment was made abolishing slavery everywhere in the United States. Along with the Fourteenth Amendment which made the former slaves, and any person born in the U.S. under equal protection of the law.The Fifteenth Amendment made it illegal to deny any person the right to vote because of their race. Despite all the promises of fair law, the racial minorities did not receive equal treatment under the law. In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that they could separate people of different races as long as the separate facilities were equal. This lasted until 1955 which is roughly sixty-three years ago and still, there are plenty people who are still alive since
In effect of the thirteenth amendment (1865), African-American once regarded legally as slaves were newly freed. With the fourteenth amendment (1868), African-Americans found their citizenship. With the passing of the fifteenth amendment (1870), all United States citizens were allowed to vote, regardless of their race or color, or “previous condition of servitude”. Along with these rights, African-Americans found new liberties granted, such as “desegregated streetcars in 1867”, “integrated public schools in 1869”, and “legalized interracial marriage (1868-1896)”.
The Emancipation Proclamation declared, based on Abraham’s war powers, that within named states and parts of states in rebellion against the United States ‘“all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free…” ’(..). Unfortunately, the Emancipation proclamation did not stop slavery nor free any slave. As the Civil War continued, it was no longer a fight for the nation’s advancement but now the war had become known as the war for human rights. Abraham Lincoln now concerned that after the war slaves would not be free, decided to formulate a constitutional amendment. The first attempt to pass the amendment failed when the House of Representatives did not reach a 2/3 vote. The amendment was stagnating for two years until finally forwarded to the States on February 1, 1865 and ratified later that year in December. This indeed made slaves within the mentioned states free but true freedom of the former slaves and blacks such as being equal citizens, was not established till
During the U.S. Civil War, African Americans that were slaves became people of the United States and gained the rights they deserved. Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 which ended slavery. This signing also led to the 13th Amendment being created. This goes along with the idea of the civil war that took place in America that was fought over slavery. Lincoln abolished slavery hoping to reunite the Union. During Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation speech, he says, “All persons held as slaves within any State or designed part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be them, thenceforward, and forever free” (Document 10, unit 4). Abraham Lincoln had now freed slaves in
The Thirteenth Amendment, which was passed by the Senate on April 1864 and by the House on January 1865, permanently made slavery illegal in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment, which was passed on April 1866, secures citizenship on every individual who was born in the United States. This amendment also ensures that slaves will be recognized as citizens and will receive equal protection by the same laws as the whites. Finally, the Fifteenth Amendment, passed on February 1869, gave African American men the opportunity to participate equally in government by giving them the right to vote. All three amendments were passed in order to grant African Americans citizenship and to welcome them into the United States as free
By the end of the war, the Emancipation Proclamation had influenced citizens to accept abolition for all slaves in both the North and South. This lead to the passing of the 13th Amendment (Slavery Abolished) in 1865. This amendment states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Not only did it end slavery,
Following the civil war Congress passed three amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Congress in January 31, 1865. This states that no form of slavery should exist within the United States. Followed by the Fourteenth Amendment which was passed on June 13, 1866; that states that anyone born or naturalized in the United States cannot be denied life, liberty, and property without due process of law. Nor be denied equal protection of the law. Then the Fifteenth Amendment was passed on February 26, 1869 stating that any citizen of the United States regardless of your race should not be
It was a document that not only helped to end the Civil War, but also paved the way for the eventual passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and protected the right to vote regardless of race or color. The Emancipation Proclamation was a testament to the values of freedom, equality, and justice that are at the core of the American identity, and it remains an important symbol of hope and progress to this day. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation as the United States of America approached its third year of a violent civil war. This document declared that all persons who were being held as slaves within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." This proclamation marked a pivotal moment in American history, as it was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery and the recognition of the basic human rights of all people, regardless of their skin color.
However, all the privileges that come accompany freedom were still unattainable. It was no secret that the Republican Party wanted freedom for the slaves and in 1864 Lincoln granted it by establishing the 13th amendment. This amendment abolished slavery forever. Even though, the act was a noble one, the end result was not favorable for blacks. They were still segregated, and not given any rights. They could not vote or receive a decent education. They were separated from whites at social events and public places. This amendment may have ended the Civil War but it did not help the African Americans in their quest for fair and equitable treatment.
The 13th Amendment says that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Formally abolishing slavery in the United States, the 13th Amendment was passed by the Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865. This amendment was unique and different from the other amendments which are the 14th and 15th. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, but the 14th was unique also because it overturned the Dred Scott decision, and it counted all citizens, including slaves, as citizens in the US. The 15th amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.
Nearly 185,000 blacks fought valiantly during the civil war and about 38,000 of them gave their lives to the union’s cause. In December 1862, Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation, abolishing slavery in general. The wars ended in April 1865. It brought freedom to nearly 4 million slaves. Freedman as both males and females were called, celebrated throughout the South, on plantations at crossroads between them. In December 1865, congressed passed the 13th amendment to the constitution of the United States, guaranteeing the hard-won freedom of the African slaves. Saying; neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United
It also allowed black men to join the Union Army and Navy, “enabling the liberated to become liberators.” (The Emancipation Proclamation) The big change in slavery and the fight for equality did not come until the Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865 and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865. With this event, it was declared that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” (13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution) Although this Amendment did give slaves their freedom, it did not guarantee them the same rights nor the same treatment that other citizens of the United States had and took for granted. This was especially seen in the states that “enacted ‘black codes’ that were intended to limit the civil rights of the newly free slaves.” (Civil Rights) These “black codes” and the obvious difference in treatment were a large issue, and they were later addressed in the Constitution with the introduction of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified on July 9, 1868 and it made large changes for black individuals. This Amendment “granted citizenship to ‘all persons born or naturalized in the United States,’ which included former slaves recently freed.” (14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution) It also “forbids states from denying
The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the U.S. After the Civil War, the withdrawal of the federal troops from the south, and the Fourteenth Amendment was what they emancipated. The reconstruction lasted 12 years from 1871 until 1883 when the Supreme Court ruled the Civil Rights Cases in which some Acts were invalid because they addressed social as opposed to civil rights. Although Congress responded with legislation that led to the Civil Rights Act of 1866, States kept on the books laws that continued the legacy of the black codes which were established by white Southerners, seeking to control the freedom of the 4 million black Southerners former slaves and, therefore, second-class citizenship were imposed for the newly freed slaves; being that they were landless and with little money to support themselves. Furthermore, the Court noted that the Fourteenth Amendment protected people against violations of their civil rights by states, not by the actions of individuals. It was aimed to provide the means for the Southern states to recognize that African American and Whites can live in harmony, together, without slavery. That was President Hayes, who in 1877 thought, that it was a new Era having new feelings for respecting each other, but the Southern states did not welcome this. In that same year, South Carolina’s Governor Hampton promoted the full equal protection right to blacks and whites. All good intention to change the
Issued by Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation set all slaves, under Confederate control, free, and armed black troops for the Civil War. A year later, beginning in September of 1864, Maryland, Tennessee, Missouri, and Louisiana abolished slavery. Shortly after, approved by Congress in February of 1865 and ratified in December, the Thirteenth Amendment was official. This amendment abolished slavery throughout the entire Union, which finally freed Kentucky and Delaware slaves. The war started as a fight to preserve the Union, but the new amendment went to show that the war had shifted to a fight to end slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment resulted in the abolition of slavery permanently. Although this freedom did not mean equality. Northern African Americans had been battling for their civil rights before and after the war. They were petitioning and campaigning at the state level, and created the National Convention of Colored Men and the National Rights League at the national level. None of these had as big of an impact as when the Radical republicans in Congress got involved to help overturn the inequalities.
During the Civil War, the president Lincoln promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation(Colling 5/22/17), this document helped the union win the Civil War.By the end of the war, the Thirteenth Amendment(Colling 5/22/17) of the Constitution was implemented. This amendment brought the freedom to the slave and it made Emancipation Proclamation permanent validity. The south returned to the union and started to reestablish. At first glance, the Reconstruction seemed all right and it fulfilled the promise of America. Nevertheless, a multitude of problems were still not addressed. Although the slave regained freedom again, but they can not integrate into society. In order to deal with this situation, the 14th Amendment and 15th Amendment(Colling 5/22/17) were implemented
With all of the advances in modern society and human behavior, racism is still a crisis that many people have to cope with. It can occur at any place or at any time, including in the workplace. Racial discrimination arises when someone is treated differently based on their actual or perceived race. Many people believe that if one were to be in the vicinity of a respected workplace that they would be respected by all co-workers and employers; this is in no way true. A big amount of minority employees, mainly African-Americans, are affected by racial discrimination in the workplace whether it’s from their employers or their fellow co-workers, and it is not at all acceptable. Racial discrimination is a situation that has always been a problem, so we must show an effort to try to eliminate it from our society.