Examples Of Regional Autonomy Law Of Indonesia

Australia and Indonesia political systems are instrumental in shaping the development of individual nations. These systems determine the policies that are to be followed by the government and the governed and aim to establish political stability. Despite Australia is a constitutional monarchy and Indonesia is a republic, the two country have many similarities and differences in the political system. This extended response identifies and compares the key features of government system and election between Australia and Indonesia political systems.

Local governments all want a booming economy and many rely on different companies or manufacturing to stimulate these economies. Any local government who has a single source economy will fight hard not to loose that resource. Big corporations and governments working together to keep the environment safe would be in the best interest of both parties. The United Sates Army is big on protecting the environment and is an example of a government agency operating with in strict environmental regulations. The Army will stop all operations on a tank range and wait hours upon hours to let a desert tortoise cross with out harm.

Tourism has several impacts on many different aspects of Bali’s society. Tourism has impacted on the already existing, social, economic, cultural and environmental processes of the island. For example, as a result of tourism the pace of urbanisation has rapid increased and tourism has sped up the process of economic development.

Tepat pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945, Indonesia berhasil memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya hanya 2 hari setelah Jepang menyerah kepada sekutu. Tetapi belum berhenti sampai disitu perjuangan bangsa Indonesia. Belanda kembali ingin menduduki Indonesia dan eksistensi republik kembali mendapat tantangan. Bagaimanakan Indonesia mengambil sikap dalam mengahadapi dinamika politik saat itu dan mengambil kebijakan atau keputusan yang berkaitan dengan hubungan antar negara dan dunia internasional ? Disinilah perang politik luar negeri dibutuhkan. Sebab politik luar negeri suatu negara merupakan suatu pola atau skema dari cara dan tujuan secara terbuka dan tersembunyi dalam aksi negara tertentu terhadap

Indonesia complained of their lack of autonomy In regions such as Maluku or other areas of Eastern Indonesia, “a low capacity for generating local revenue restricted the ability to adapt projects and development to local conditions” (Bertrand, 198).). The scanty amounts of funds were unable to support the poor and other problems. Bertrand states, “Faced with the New Order regime introduced mild reforms that were designed to address some technical issues while avoiding political decentralization” (Bertrand, 198). In 1995 the Minister of Home Affairs selected 26 districts were used to evaluate the measures designed to increase autonomy. They noticed an increase in Indonesia budget, but they still failed to support the poor, which resulted in

Indonesia has a high rate of political risk because of the corruption, weak judicial system, and fragile infrastructure. Indonesia has several issues that conflict with promoting foreign investments including: a poor government performance, low wages, and a conflicting religious concerns. Indonesia is making changes to its government regulations and restrictions, and increasing funding for infrastructure. Religious concerns are more difficult combat because the majority of the population is Muslim (nearly 88%), although most of the community is supportive and open to democratic values. There is only a very small portion that are radicals and engage in violent behavior and terrorist acts.

Gus Dur’s cabinet decided to raise fossil fuel prices by more than 9 percent in October 2000, and it resulted in large-scale public protests (Beaton& Lontoh 2010). It was a risky attempt, because the people of Indonesia had just passed through a devastating political transition period from the Soeharto era, as well as dealing with the adverse effects of the Asian monetary crisis during 1997-98. During this period street riots became a medium for the people to express their disagreement toward certain policies. People were frustrated, and interest groups took advantage of this phenomenon for their own political interests.

In this term paper, the main topic is about Why Lombok is much better than Bali. So many people in Indonesia and tourists from other country keep asking, so here is some information about that question. Because of the tragedy in Bali, two hundred two people died including people from Indonesia and more than 20 other nationalities. After that tragedy, the number of tourists that visit Bali have decreased significantly.

Despite being extremely close in geographical proximity, Indonesia is acutely diverse and seperate in culture, religion and the way in which they achieve democracy. Both nations identify as a form of representative democracy, where Australia is lead by a Prime Minister and Indonesia by a President, however, there are a small number of concrete strategies in every successful political system. They may be implemented differently from country to country, yet they serve as a platform for any advanced society. These political tactics incorporate fair methods of democratic election, an equal distribution of power and reflect a level of personal freedom, which goes to the heart of what the word democracy actually means.

In this write-up I will argue that despite factors such as different identities, the largely prevalent separatist conflicts in Indonesia are mainly based on resources. I will attempt to demonstrate that identity was instrumentalized in the colonial times to gain political and economic control, and that spilled over to an internal colonialism in Indonesia in contemporary times. This created the foundation for the Central government to instrumentalize constructed identities to gain economic control over the resource rich minority islands, which led to violent separatist conflicts throughout the archipelago.

The above-mentioned study then supports the fact that Indonesia did not follow the trends of incorporating environmental concern in international investment agreements. This situation potentially contributes to the environmental damage after the presence of FDI in tourism. The lack of environmental concerns in Indonesia’s agreements may cause difficulties for the government to anticipate any environmental damage from FDI projects, and to impose measures if the presence of FDI within Indonesia’s territory has damaged the environment.

Both of the ethnicity, Bali tribe and Lampung tribe concur 10 point of peace document that have been made on mediation process as the citizen contract. Resolving indigenous conflict means that we should obey the traditional cultural norm and law on those areas. In this case, for Bali tribe and Lampung tribe, both have theirs own local wisdom. Lampung tribe famous for Piil Pesenggiri, meaning as pride and honour emerging the behaviour of thinking and way of live. Its also explain that the ability of living together in harmony is one of lesson learned from Piil. Bali tribe also famous with Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Tatwam Asi, meaning as “I is I am and you is you are, even we are different we are still unity” and Salunglung Sabayantaka, meaning as how it is important to live together in harmony. Therefore, how the society try to establish harmony of their own environment become important, these are the role of citizen to build peace and order around society become the strategic way on citizen empowerment. Last but not least, the concept of community policing itself where the government through the Police give trust to the society to prevent their own environment and create peace independently, however the process of community policing itself is still under supervision of Police Institution.

The Article 28H and Article 34 of this Act are the basic changes in this system. The essence of these two articles is all Indonesian people are entitled to live in prosperity, and the government is obliged to develop a social security scheme for all citizens. Second, Pancasila. Through the fifth precept of Pancasila says that "social justice for all Indonesian people". It means that the government have to provide equitable justice and welfare to all individuals regardless of social status.

One of the development goals of the Republic of Indonesia is improving the quality of human. Theoretically, the example human quality are intelligent, educated and healthy, will always improve quality and at the same time as members of the community will help to improve the quality of community life. The role of life quality can be seen from the increase in income, housing quality, good health and others. But in reality the relationship is not only the unidirectional, but reciprocity. High quality of life will also affect the quality of the human being. For example, a high income is able to provide nutritional diversity to the intellectual development of children and the opportunity to improve higher education.

There is evidence to suggest that trade agreements can and do contain provisions aimed at ameliorating environmental damage caused as a result of tourism development. However, Indonesia has not included any such provisions in its own agreements. Indonesia’s schedule under the GATS (especially in mode 3) allowed the presence of FDI in tourism in Bali. This schedule potentially contributes to environmental damage associated with tourism because it has not yet put any concern to national interest or public interest that justifies the government to impose measures in order to protect those interests, including the environment.