Examples Of Sophie's World Book Critique

The work of a founding mother of feminism and the work of a philosopher who was a proponent for the working-class movement and an advocate for communism may seem to be too different to have overarching themes within them, but Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx have many topics that can be compared to each other. Though their type of work and topics of discussion do differ to a great extent, their works both focus on the components of progress, how progress occurs, and what the final outcome will be. These influential proponents of feminism and communism, Wollstonecraft and Marx, are both attempting to use their works to aid in the understanding of what each of their goals were and how society is able to achieve them.

Marxism is a critical perspective based off of the ideas of Karl Marx, with Marx’s most famous work being the Communist Manifesto. This book illustrates

He begins trying to use a sort of a reverse psychology, by saying the communists do not write their principles specifically for the proletarians. Rather, just by chance, the communist vision is perfect for the proletarians to use. He said the problem of all other societies before this time have been a battle between the oppressors versus the oppressed. The basis of these battles has been property. So Communism looks to get rid of different classes in society. Therefore getting rid of different property levels or class levels. Marx says it best by “In sense, the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.” He says with no private property there will be no reason to fight or feud.

The manifesto continues with Marx's belief that capitalism is very unsteady and that this class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat is inevitable under this system. But Marx explains that the only means for communism to spread in a society ruled by capitalism and class distinctions is by revolution.

Flora Tristan, a French writer and political activist, claimed that workers “must create a huge union to assert their unity” as it is the only way that the “working class will be strong” (Document 5). She believes that the working class must “demand from the bourgeois gentlemen its right to work and to organize”, as a method of escaping the power of the bourgeois (Document 5). The working class was also known as the Proletariat, and as Karl Marx stated in the Communist Manifesto, the world was a cycle that must be broken. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, both German social theorists, wrote in The German Ideology that the only way for an alteration to take place is through a revolution, “a revolution is necessary, therefore [...] because the ruling class cannot be overthrown in any other way” (Document 6). Marx spoke of the oppressors and the oppressed who fought to be and stay on top. The Central Electoral Committee of the Eleventh Arrondissement of the city of Paris believes that the “whole system of work should be reorganized” claiming that “there will be no more oppressors or oppressed, [and] no class distinction among citizens” (Document 11). While some believed in the dominance of communism and the ideas associated with it, others simply sought for equality and

Josef Stalin and Mao Zedong were both very similar and still quite different. Each of these great leaders wished to transform his country into something new and powerful. Though their methods of rule were not the same, they each were extremely effective leaders and had enormous impacts on his own country. Russia, before Stalin, could absolutely be considered as being a weak and peasant country. China, before Mao Zedong, was attempting, but failing, to modernize efficiently under Nationalism. These two countries under Stalin and Mao Zedong advanced quickly and went from being smaller and mostly powerless countries to global powers. These advances, however, did not come without sacrifice. Both countries suffered an astronomical number

The Communist Manifesto, originally drafted as, “Manifesto of the Communist Party”, is a pamphlet written by Karl Marx, that in essence reflects an attempt to explain the goals and objectives of Communism, while also explaining the concrete theories about the nature of society in relation to the political ideology. The Communist Manifesto breaks down the relationship of socio-economic classes and specifically identifies the friction between those classes. Karl Marx essentially presents a well analyzed understanding of class struggles and the issues concerning capitalism, the means and modes of production and how those means affect the classes as a whole.

The Manifesto’s opening establishes communism as “a spectre [which] is haunting Europe” (218). At first glance, this would make communism the supernatural entity that threatens the natural world of capitalism. The

• As they are presented in the introductory essay, do you think Marx’s works are intended to be theoretical interpretations of communism, or was Karl Marx primarily focused on, and an expert in, the workings of capitalism?

Bernard Marx is an upper class Alpha who constantly struggles being different from the rest of the Alphas, and, in the beginning, tries to find a way to become more popular. By the end of the novel, Marx has come to terms with the society which he had first seemed to dislike. Marx meets a woman called Lenina Crowne, and they both travel to a savage reservation. There, Marx and Lenina meet John the savage and his mother Linda. Linda is originally from the civilized world and became pregnant which, in that society, is illegal and was sent to Reservation herself. Once brought back to the New World, John soon found the differences between the two worlds to great. All his values and morals clashed with those of the new society. It turns out, John was the only sane person left. He didn't understand how the citizens lived the way they did, with no morals or values. There, he struggled for his right to think freely. To be happy, to be sad, to be mad, to

     The Communist Manifesto was written by two world renowned philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. This book was produced in an era of great suffering and anguish of all workers in a socially distressed system. In a time when revolutions were spreading through Europe like wildfire, Marx organized his thoughts and views to produce the critical pamphlet “The Communist Manifesto”. Marx’s scrutiny illustrates his belief that unless change is to occur the constant outcome will repeatedly remain uniform. This is a novel that displays the differentiation between the Bourgeois and the Proletariat. Class relationships are defined by an era's means of production. Marx’s

China has been a communist country since the communist revolution took place in 1949, since then China has been ruled by the dictator Mao Tse-Tung. However the Chinese dictator died in September 1976, he was hailed abroad as one of the worlds’ great leaders. Certainly one of the more impressive aspects of the Chinese communist government, has been the willingness of the people to protest against it (3, pg. 4).

Although Communism and Marxism were deviant, it became quite popular in many other nations. Powerful nations such as China. The Chinese Communist party began developing during the 1920s. Their main leader was called Mao Zedong and by forming a revolution, he gained power of the country in 1947. The party became so powerful that they did not needed support by the Soviets, which led to Mao Zedong forming his own version of Communism. The party dominated for many years. Even today, although China is considered Socialist, they still have ideas based on Marxism and Communism. This proves that some beliefs and ideologies can be interpreted deviant in some places and normal in other countries like China.

I agree with Karl Marx, I think that his ideas could make the world a better place to live in. I think that the system that he created would work a lot better than the system that we have right know. I think that having a system where all citizens can work and they can get back what they need in terms of money would be great. A connection I see between the Bressler reading and the North and South Book, is that the strikers who are protesting for higher wages are the Bourgeoisie or the working class. What really interests me about Margaret is that, we really do not know what are her intentions with Mr.Thornton. When they first met, Margaret basically intimidated him, she was very stocked up, just as if she was looking down on him.  After Mr.Thornton

Karl Marx is often called the father of communism, but his life entailed so much more. He was a political economist, philosopher, and idea revolutionist. He was a scholar that believed that capitalism was going to undercut itself as he stated in the Communist Manifesto. While he was relatively ambiguous in his lifetime, his works had tremendous influence after his death. Some of the world’s most powerful and most populace countries follow his ideas to this day. Many of history’s most eventful times were persuaded by his thoughts. Karl Marx was one of the most influential persons in the history of the world, and a brief history of his life will show how he was able to attain many of his attitudes.