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Examples Of Stereotypes In The American Circus

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In the early 20th century, the American circus was a massively successful entertainment venue which benefited financially from the promulgation of ethnic stereotypes in its shows; moreover, the circus used the “exotic” cultural background of its performers and the pervasive racial biases of its audience to maximize its image and profits. The presence of Black and Brown bodies was not a celebration of human diversity; instead, its purpose was the objectification and dehumanization of non-Whites. The performative aspects of race were more extreme and denigrating during the early period of the circus after the American Civil War. The Ringling Bros. portrayed African American as clowns in their 1895-96 route book; moreover, it even characterizes

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