The concept of totalitarianism is first developed by the Italian fascists, primarily Giovanni Amendola in the 1920's. Totalitarianism is the total claim that totalitarian regimes make on their population (Arendt, 1973). In this context, totalitarianism is best described as an ideology that is against human rights where the way superior governs a state is only advantageous to only one party; who is the ruler. This is because the society has a limited access of freedom and there is no choice in making decisions because all control of public and private life is government-run without the conformity or will by the society.
Terror is the main control tactic to govern the state without diplomacy being used. The regime has zero tolerance with the
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For example the famous totalitarian leader is Adolf Hitler, a notorious for his reign in German, the leader of Nazi Party one of the political revolutionaries party (Maurice, 1975) who employed totalitarianism as a means to attempt to achieve an obedient nation that was his personal vision for the country; a perfectly planned nation according to his vision. Under Hitler’s regime, if a citizen spoke against the government or criticising the government system, they would be arrested and often sent to a concentration camp. This can be found in The Giver where whoever do something contradict to the society rules or against the superior will be “release”; the euphemism way of being kill. Concentration camps were part of a system used for the imprisonment and murder of people and held millions of Jews, political prisoners, gypsies, homosexuals, mentally handicapped, and any other person the Nazis deemed undesirable. Undesirable, at this point means those who are sick or genetically defective from his views and were sent to the concentration camps to be killed, to be slaves until they die or to be used as animals in the Nazi scientific experiments and expulsed them from the …show more content…
Several examples included that artists had to create paintings portraying Nazi values, jazz music was banned, and books written by people deemed undesirable under the Hitler regime were burned. Similarly, in The Giver, the society has lack of freedom where music is banned; books that are unrelated to the superior are banned, any new knowledge that are found against the system will be banned as well. According to Lepsius (2006) in his journal of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, girls and boys have been indoctrinated with Nazi ideology from a young age, and the Nazi police organization, known as the SS, intimidated and terrorised people in an attempt to control them. Hitler was responsible for the genocide of a total of 5.5 million Jews and millions of other victims whom he deemed as sub-humans and socially undesirable. He is also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war (Garin,
Adolf Hitler was the mastermind behind this (The Holocaust). Soon enough, He had a political party and called it the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (NSDAP), or known as the Nazi Party to english speakers (The Holocaust). Hitler was jailed for his affiliation with the Beer Hall Putsch, and while in jail he wrote one of the most famous books in history (The Holocaust). Hitler would rise to become one the most dangerous dictators in history, and would set up the most elaborate racial extermination system in history.(The Holocaust).
Hitler took this hatred he possessed for the Jews and his pursues of Aryan supremacy to an extensive degree. Between 1939-1945 Hitler took action, extermination, or death camps were established for the sole purpose of killing men, women, and children. Jews were not the only victims of the Nazis during World War II, The Nazis also imprisoned and killed people who opposed their regime on grounds of their ideology; Roma (Gypsies); Germans who were mentally impaired or physically disabled; homosexuals; and captured Soviet soldiers. Heinous crimes inflicted upon the prisoners within the concentration camps and during Hitler’s reign were intense beyond belief. So called camp doctors would torture and inflict incredible suffering on Jewish children, Gypsy children and many others. Patients were put
Totalitarianism is a form of rule in which the government has complete or “total” control over society. In a totalitarian dictatorship, people do not have individual freedom, and the government controls every aspect of an individual’s life. In order to achieve this type of dominance over society the dictator instills fear into everyone which makes totalitarianism a cruel form of government.
Throughout history totalitarian leaders would violate people’s safety, their peace of mind and their freedom to rise to power. For example, Germany lost the war in 1919 which cause the need for reparations and a new leader, that is when Hitler became the leader of Germany and in that time Germany was going through a lot of hard times which caused the people to look forward to the future. Another example of totalitarian leaders in that time was Stalin who used people’s fear to gain trust from his people and cause paranoia in people of that time. Both of these totalitarian leaders violated democratic ideas by violating the safety and freedom of their people to manipulate them and their minds. And then they would oppress the minority group, for example, those who were Jewish were treated badly and killed.
Totalitarianism is defined as a political system of government in which those in power have complete control and do not allow people to oppose them. Those in power are a single party dictatorship in which one party controls state, and all other parties are forbidden. Other important features that distinguish or help define totalitarianism include restricted or eliminated constitutional rights, state terrorism, and totalitarian rulers are known as ideological dictators. The government of Oceania, in the novel 1984, is an example of totalitarian society. Germany, under Adolf Hitler’s National Socialism is another example of totalitarianism. Orwell’s Oceania has both similarities and differences to the totalitarian states of the twentieth
Many Nazis were unnecessarily cruel to their prisoners and those they watched over. Citizens and Nazis alike participated in Kristallnacht, even though little punishment would follow those who did not take part as long as they did not protest. Mengele, for example, was not required by law to perform cruel and unusual experiments on his people. Eichmann, Himmler, Jeckeln, Ilse Koch. These people were not followers, they were leaders. Ilse Koch skinned her inmates at Buchenwald and used their skins as pillow cushions and book covers. She encouraged the rape, murder, and torture of her girls, thinking it to be great fun (whatculture.com 2). Jeckeln developed a system, force the prisoners to dig a massive ditch, strip, lay down in the ditch, and be shot in their self-dug grave (whatculture.com 1). Jeckeln organised Babi Yar, where laughing soldiers beat the Jews to death and shot them in Jeckeln’s favorite way. It was said of Babi Yar that, “Those who hesitated had their clothes ripped off of them by force, and were kicked and struck with knuckledusters or clubs by the Germans, who seemed to be drunk with fury in a sadistic sort of rage” (Anatoli 106). These malevolent people led to horrors not required nor even imagined by Hitler. They came only from the brains of these malicious, sadistic monsters. Hitler may have encouraged his nation, but he did not directly cause this
In today’s society there are many authors who write dystopian novels. They write these novels to give knowledge and to tell how our world is very different from dystopian life. Lois Lowry shows readers how people can suffer in dystopian society. In The Giver, Jonas’ community appears to be a utopia, but in reality it is a dystopia because everyone is under the illusion that there is freedom, dehumanization, and their strict regulations.
This implies a relationship in which the state through its instruments dominates society. Hence in the totalitarian state all political, economic, social, cultural and intellectual activities should be directed towards fulfilling the aims of the state” (“Totalitarianism”, 1999). In a totalitarian state, individuals have no rights and they must obey the government without question. If individuals questioned or disagreed with the government, they were silenced by death or prison.
The Holocaust of 1933-1945, was the systematic killing of millions of European Jews by the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazis) (Webster, 430). This project showed the treacherous treatment towards all Jews of that era. Though many fought against this horrific genocide, the officials had already determined in their minds to exterminate the Jews. Thus, the Holocaust was a malicious movement that broke up many homes, brought immense despair, and congregated great discrimination. The Holocaust was an act of Hell on earth.
The Nazis – cruel, discriminating, and ruling our society with an iron fist. 1933 was the year that spouted this abomination of a government, which that monster, Hitler, strove to implement within our society. We can see 3 main characteristics that Nazism has: the use of propaganda, anti-Semitism, and poisoning our generation with his ‘education’. Hitler and his party are able to control the people through influencing us
Many people have sought to evaluate the vulnerabilities associated with states and markets that are under totalitarianism, which is a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society. First developed in 1920 by the Italian fascists, and in particular Benito Mussolini, who ruled Italy for over twenty years, totalitarianism embossed the minds of those who lived under it. This system was conceptualized mainly to highlight the similarities between Nazi Germany and other fascist states. There’s one underlying difference that one must understand for one to assess the restrictions that totalitarianism puts on one’s liberty. One should realize that totalitarianism states are states where there is a single party rule, where a dictatorship is type of government in which a single person rules. Aldous Huxley and George Orwell are famous authors who opposed totalitarianism, and through their philosophical ideals, attempted to inform people of the dangers faced by society under this restricting system, where people are inhibited from holding any sort of authority. George Orwell, in 1984, discusses concerns relating to big government and big brother and Aldous Huxley, in Brave New World, discusses predatory markets impinging on our personal freedoms. Through their works, they attempt to question societal beliefs on brute force and physical coercion verses the manipulation of preferences and tastes leading to willing submission. George Orwell and Aldous Huxley each
The Holocaust was a time period in which Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Nazi Germany. He prosecuted many Jews because he believed they were the reason World War 1 started, causing the death of 100,000 German soldiers. Because of this, he made sure nearly every Jew was put into concentration camps or killed. Adolf Hitler was a man who wanted everything his way, and because of this he killed innocent people. The Holocaust was an unfair period for the Jews. The Jews were killed because of who they were, and the citizens didn’t try to do anything to help them
The ideologies of racism and nativism affect people by racially driven hate crimes and the overall human treatment of immigrants and foreigners today, and must be changed by first changing the anti-immigrant attitudes in America. The social structures of politics and laws affect both immigrants and U.S. citizens alike and can only be changed by reforming America’s immigration system.
“The Holocaust is one of the darkest episodes in human history,” (Globe Fearon: Historical Case Students. The Holocaust, 10) On January 30, 1933, an army, better known as the Nazis, set out to exterminate the entire Jewish people. Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazis, considered Jews the cause of Germany’s problems and the Great Depression. Meaning “total burning,” the Holocaust lived up to its name. The Nazis burned and cremated Jews, living or dead. This horrible event happened because Hitler and the Nazis were racists that let their anti-Semitism, or the hatred of Jews, take over. They were blinded by their hatred to the point where they developed various types of prison camps to murder the Jews and follow through to finish their
The Holocaust is known to be time in history when Adolf Hitler was given power and used his power to attempt to eliminate all Jews in Europe. This essay will discuss Hitler’s anti-Semitic racial beliefs towards Jews, the consequences of his actions and the Final Solution. The Holocaust started around Germany only, though not long after it had spread along all Europe. Hitler instructed the Nazis in Germany in 1933 to eliminate all Jews in Europe any way they could and to destroy their homes, families and communities. The killing during the Holocaust didn’t only involve Jews, homosexuals, gypsies; people with physical or mental disabilities, some slaves and criminals were also killed. All these people were killed because Hitler considered them ‘undesirable’ and he believed that they didn’t deserve to be in Germany or have any rights. These people were either killed in gas chambers at concentration camps or extermination camps or they were brutally beaten and shot in front of everyone. The following paragraph will discuss Hitler’s racial beliefs towards Jews.