Executive Order 12333 Research Paper

Does the use of executive orders give the president to much power? Executive orders are written directives that presidents of the United States issue to effect some action in the federal government. The orders are consecutively numbered documents that presidents must sign to activate. Executive orders are not traditional laws, as they do not require congressional approval and Congress cannot block them. However, executive orders must derive from either the U.S Constitution or laws Congress has passed. The orders may not create arbitrary new laws.(Michael p1) however over history presidents have used these powers to their advantage.

In 1974 when President Truman signed the National Security Act, which recognized the intelligence community and required congress be “fully informed”. In 1956 President D. Eisenhower establishes the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board to counsel the White House on the quality and adequacy of intelligence. 1976 President Ford establishes the Intelligence Oversight Board to advise the President of the legality of intelligence activities. 1977 The House of Representatives establishes the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. It was not intel 1991 that congress passed the Intelligence Authorization Act, requiring the President to inform congress in writing of all covert actions undertaken by the CIA. Then the attacks of 9/11 happened and in July 2004 the 9/11 Commission released a public report of approximately 40 suggested reforms, several of which were to improve Congressional oversight of intelligence activities. The committee also stated that congress was most responsible and their dysfunctional oversight of intelligence was always dependent on newspaper headlines. This leads to January 2007 when the House responds to the 9/11 Commission’s recommendations by establishing the House Appropriations Select Intelligence Oversight

Some of the Japanese had come down to America to give their children a better life and so they don’t have to be limited to the to just the low or mid-class although when they go to the states they were discriminated against because they were from Japan and because they didn’t follow the same culture as all the other Americans. Even though they should’ve had their human rights those rights were completely revoked from them after the Pearl Harbor bombing, in which president Roosevelt initiated Executive Order 9066 in which all Japanese, including Japanese Americans get sent to internment just because they had Japanese heritage. They stayed in these internment camps for three and one half years living in poor conditions where they had to build their own huts all due to the fact that the president had feared what they could do for revenge

Indiana has approved House Bill 1337 which protects fetuses from being aborted once they are diagnosed with Down Syndrome inside the womb.

After the Japanese attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. USA enters a war against the Japanese and President Roosevelt declared the 19 February 1942 Executive Order 9066 . The executive order 9066 consisted of transportation and introduction to anyone who was Japanese or Japanese descendent consentracion camps. Many of the transladados were Japanese and American resulado was forcing more than 100,000 people to leave their homes and belongings to be imprisoned only because of their race. The justification of the American govierno for aprensar and detain suspected Japanese Americans since the govierno believed they could have helpers or spy in the attack on Pearl Harbor. The camps were closed until after the reelection

In the early 19th century, the world fell into the fires of war that consumed the world- a conflict between different beliefs, nationalism, and militarism that dragged more and more of other countries due to alliances. The world was in turmoil and unrest before the official outbreak of the first Great War, but the formal commencement of the entrance of the United States led to an abrupt change to the general opinion of the Asian American communities within America. The Filipinos, Koreans, Asian Indians, Chinese, and especially the Japanese were pulled into the commotion of disruption and change. As the war progressed, “America’s image of itself as a democracy” became questioned with the passing of Executive Order 9066, the formation of all

* Nixon approves plans to greatly increase intelligence gathering agencies, such as the CIA and the FBI, but then decided to rescind the operation on July 23 1970

The judge hears out the person that received the approval and makes sure that he or she is acting lawfully; if the judge feels that he or she is acting unlawfully the judge can modify the request or set it aside. There was also an added nondisclosure requirement to this section that states that the person(s) that gets the approval to obtain sensitive information cannot share it with another FBI agent.

When President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 in 1942, he effectively gave the order to displace over 120,000 Japanese-Americans -- forcing them to leave their old lives behind and attempt to find solace in internment camps across the nation. This was a huge blow towards racial equality in the name of ‘national security’. While critics may argue that the American government was justified in their actions due to the fear cultivated through the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, rounding up every citizen of Japanese descent -- even those born on American soil -- was not only a violation of the Japanese-American citizens most basic individual rights, but also an infringement on how the justice system in America operated as well.

On October 26, 2001, George W. Bush signed the Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, better known as the Patriot Act, into law (“USA Patriot Act”). This act gave the National Security Agency and the US Department of justice the power to monitor domestic and international electronic communications. The goal of the act was to give federal and local agencies the power to monitor communications in order to prevent a terrorist attack. With the Patriot Act in effect, agencies could easily share information with each other without any restrictions. While the original intent was to allow federal agencies to monitor communications networks, the wording granted local agencies the same power. The Patriot Act was used to conduct domestic criminal investigations as well as counterterrorism operations. It was intended to be used as a way to prevent a major terrorist attack, but the Patriot Act had some controversial sections that gave the government certain powers.

The terrorist attack on September 11th by the Islamic group al-Qaeda prompt President Bush on October 26, 2011, to sign the Patriot Act into law with the help of Congress. This act was created to take measures to protect the citizens, by bringing in more troops and military units. Giving law enforcement more power to prevent and detect terrorism. The power to use surveillance, wiretaps and conduct investigations. This law still has citizens concern with their civil liberties and data privacy.

The president has many people helping him daily with all the issues, and task he has to do. Some of the people are the white house staff, vice president, the cabinet, management and budget, and many others. Each of these people have a different job, but at the end of the day they all help the president to accomplish his job. the president is advised by the executive office of the president; which was made by Franklin Roosevelt in 1939. They communicate the president's message to the U.S. people. They are also part of the white house staff. The EOP has about "1,800 people," working to advise the president. The EOP is divided into different sections. One of them is the National Security Council; they advise the president on any foreign policy,

Council System replaces all previous National Security Presidential Directives. This change allows President Obama to shape the National Security Council to his liking, allowing for a more conducive meeting structure for the designated attendees and chairs. The Presidential Policy Directive-1 seeks to make the interagency aspect of the NSC more strategic, agile, transparent and predictable.

The policies are to develop and recommend legislative proposals believed to be necessary for the

The first key element of the administrative process is decision making. In the administrative process decision-making is very important because at many points many different large or small decisions are made that affect a lot of different people. Some decisions may be a negative outcome for one group of people, but that same decision could be a positive for another group. That is when decision-making comes into play and the administration needs to make a decision that will benefit a larger majority of the people. Stone states in chapter eleven called Decisions, “For some people decision-making comes easily “I delegate to good people,” George W. Bush said, by way of explaining his decision to veto a popular children’s health insurance bill.”