person’s ability to handle a certain load of glucose, thus it is important that they have not eating anything that will interfere with the results. Initially, a fasting glucose blood tested is performed. If an individual has high resting blood glucose level, it indicates that their body is unable to produces insulin to regulate normal level of blood glucose. After administrating a small glucose dose, it takes approximately 2 hours for blood glucose levels to return to normal, and much longer to end
Hyperglycemia is the condition where the blood glucose level is abnormally high and often related to diabetes mellitus. It is also the hallmark of diabetes Type 1 and Type 2. There are several causes of hyperglycemia. Type 1 diabetic patients have hyperglycemia because the patients do not have enough insulin while Type 2 patients usually have enough insulin but is not efficient as it should be. Other than that, lack of exercise and stress may as well cause hyperglycemia. One interesting cause of
Diabetes mellitus is a disease which involves the increase in the level of glucose in the blood. Hormone responsible for lowering the blood glucose is insulin, produced by the beta cells in pancreas. Insulin helps the glucose to enter the body tissues where it is used for energy production. Type 1 diabetes, common in children and young adults, occurs due to the low amount of insulin production by damaged beta cells. Type 2 diabetes, common in middle aged adult, occurs due to the inability of the
Methodology Diabetes Mellitus is defined as “a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body 's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both” (MacGill, 2016). It is classified into three types. Gestational diabetes manifests in women during pregnancy. There is a high level of blood glucose and the body cannot produce enough insulin to process it. Type I diabetes is also called Insulin dependent
of this disease include excessive thirst and appetite, increased urination, weight loss, fatigue, nausea and even vomiting. In order to diagnose diabetes doctors use 4 different tests. The A1C, Fasting Plasma Glucose, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test and Random Plasma Glucose Test. Treatment include insulin, diet and exercise and other alternate choices. What is Diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder involving carbohydrates, protein, fat metabolism and insulin. “It affects over 26
the body has elevated blood glucose with little to no insulin to able to escort the glucose into the body 's cells. Glucose is used by the cells to make energy and the only way for cells to receive glucose is by insulin unlocking the cell and guiding it in (Hawthorn University, 2008). Insulin is a hormone that is manufactured by the beta cells of the pancreas. It is released directly into the blood stream to pick up and carry glucose to cells. When this process
Resistance? Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas. It helps cells absorb glucose (sugar) from the blood to use as energy. Your body digests foods that contain carbohydrates and releases them as glucose into your blood. Insulin, which is released when you eat, helps the body maintain a healthy level of circulating glucose by allowing glucose from the blood to go into the cells. This lowers blood sugar, and the cells use the glucose for energy. Some people may begin to have problems using insulin correctly
which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar by converting sugar, starches, and other foods into engery necessary for daily life. The problem may be caused by too little insulin or the body 's resisitance to using the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, a small organ that lies behind the lower part of the stomach (Laberge, 2011). As a result, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed or used by the cells of the body. There are two major types of
regulate the levels of glucose in the blood. The problem may be caused by too little insulin or the body 's resistance to using the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, a small organ that lies behind the lower part of the stomach (Laberge, 2011). As a result, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed or used by the cells of the body. There are two major types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. In order to diagnose diabetes laboratory tests such as urine tests and blood tests are done. Clinistix
Gestational diabetes is a glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are important because gestational diabetes can cause serious maternal and fetal complications. Diet and exercise are the first line treatment options of gestational diabetes, while insulin therapy is the first line medical treatment option. Nurses’ play an important role in education and support of gestational diabetes because they provide day-to-day care for their patients. In this