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Exile In The Jewish Culture

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The earliest meanings of diaspora grew out of the history of Greek colonization of the Mediterranean and Asia Minor from the ninth through the seventh century BC and centred on the idea of dispersal through military conquest, colonization, commerce and migration. A crucial semantic shift was initiated through Greek translations of the Torah in the third century BC. In this translation, diaspora was used for a range of Hebrew words referring to scattering, banishment and uprooting, although it did not translate the Hebrew words galut and golah, two keywords’ for exile in the Jewish tradition. While golah is a theologically neutral reference to the physical dispersion of Jews, galut is an allusion to the moral degradation. Trauma and persecution

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