Expansion Of Criminal Justice Essay

This paper will describe my understanding of the text and of the lectures provided in the class. Unlike most classes, where I understood only my view of the text, this class was geared so each student would understand each other’s view. 3 An organization is a collective that has some boundary and internal structure that engages in activities related to some complex set of goals. Members of organizations attempt to meet their psychological, ego and emotional needs within the organization. Criminal justice organizations are particularly unique compared to other public or private sector organizations because of the governmental granted authority. Management within these organizations can be defined as the process by

The American Flag is perhaps the most symbolic piece of art representing the United States; the 50 stars represent the 50 states; the colors symbolize valor, purity and justice; and the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies. But for some, these stripes also represent the 2.2 million people held in the American criminal justice system, moreover they represent the disproportionate rate that minorities in the U.S. are incarcerated. What some consider the greatest democracy in the world, is really a camera-obsucra, inverting the reality of what freedom and justice mean in the United States. Nixon’s war on drugs during the 1970’s, that declared drugs as the most important public enemy, leading to the spike in racial and ethnic

There are three significant issues concerning law enforcement, namely enacting the law, police discretion, and assessment of criminal behavior. Different entities create and enact laws that are specific for the societies those laws represent.

From 1980 to 2008, the number of people incarcerated in America quadrupled-from roughly 500,000 to 2.3 million people.For decades, the United States had a relatively stable prison population. That changed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Some factors included a rise in crime from the 1960s to 1980s; rising concerns over crack cocaine and other drugs, resulting in huge increases in drug penalties; a move to mandatory minimum sentences; and the implementation of other tough-on-crime policies, such as "three-strikes" laws and policies to ensure prisoners served at least 85 percent of their sentences. What's more, the movement toward broad, punitive crime control and prison policies wasn't based on any scientific rationale, says Haney, who studies

We jail a grand amount of the population most times, who don’t necessarily produce any harm or those who have not committed violent crimes. Most arrest, convictions, and sentencing are a product of drug related issues. “Sentencing policies of the War on Drugs era resulted in dramatic growth in incarceration for drug offenses” (The Sentencing Project, 2016, p.3).

Much can be said about the increase of incarceration in the United States. Many attribute the massive increase over the course of four decades, is due to the war on Drugs and the three strikes polices of most states. The war on drugs was first started in 1971 by then president Richard Nixon. “The presidency of Ronald Reagan marked the start of a long period of skyrocketing rates of incarceration, largely thanks to his unprecedented expansion of the drug war. The number of people behind bars for nonviolent drug law offenses increased from 50,000 in 1980 to over 400,000 by 1997.” (drugpolicy.org, 2014) Before, the War on drugs, there was a gradual increase to those being incarcerated. But nothing compared to the skyrocketing trend after 1971. Between 1971 to current day, has become the largest increase of those incarcerated in

During the mid-1980’s an epidemic of cocaine and crack swept the nation leaving many wondering what could be done to eliminate this problem that reached everywhere from small town middle America to the larger metropolitan areas. It has always been the common acceptance that by putting more offenders in jail, crime statistics will decrease. This belief led congress to enact the anti-drug abuse act of 1986. At first, it was believed that this seemed to work, due to there being a “5% drop in crime in the 1990’s” (Chettiar). While according to various newer statistics that have tracked these changes since the early 1980’s, these mandatory minimums may have no bearing on the decline in crime. In fact, there are many theories on this ranging from the “Abortion filter” to the trendiest: “The lead hypothesis “ (Goldstein). There is no argument about whether or not offenders get punished if you break the law; it has become an argument of how offenders are sentenced. First time nonviolent offenders should be penalized by some means, although it ought to be proportionate to the crime. “Jailing nonviolent offenders as the first option actually is counterproductive in many cases and can lead to more serious crime” (Levin). There are many alternatives to jail or prison for a nonviolent offender, prosecutors must get past their internment ratio, and have more confidence on the other options to jail such as drug rehabilitation, work programs, and

The problems surrounding the criminal justice system range from a variety of issues in different areas of the system. But i believe they are all connected back to a societal problem, that has to do with a outdated philosophical notion “redemptive violence”. I will break down each aspect, which i find most troubling. I will cover problems between policing and peacekeeping, corrections options, and the issue of redemptive violence which is a major issue in the philosophy of the criminal justice system. These issues represent problems that have always been key topics when discussing problems of ethics in criminal justice. Policing and Peacekeeping are roles that have long been debated in usefulness to stopping crime. Corrections comes with the reality of incarceration having little chance of success but more likely a higher rate of recidivism. I well also touch on briefly the issues of attorney discretion. While the issue of redemptive violence ties them all in, As i well show this philosophy is the “root of all evil” in the issues facing the criminal justice system.

Tough on crime is a set of policies in the criminal justice system that place emphasis on punishment as the main or only role of responding to crime. Examples of such policies in the American criminal justice system include mandatory sentences, the three strikes rules, zero tolerance, quality of life policing and the truth-in-sentencing. The premise is that the harsher, tougher, and longer sentences are more effective in reducing crime. In addition, some of the radical supporters of tough-on-crime policies even propose the elimination of restorative and rehabilitative programs in the criminal justice system. Nonetheless, these measures have been largely ineffective in preventing crime but only leading to mass incarceration across the entire

The Criminal Justice Department provides educational opportunities to help gain skills and knowledge in the areas of criminal delinquent process, criminology, and corrections while evaluating moral and ethical issue of public servants. As a student at Chowan University my career path is law enforcement. I stride to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S degree, obtaining this degree will prepare me for my captivating career ahead and unveil a massive amount of opportunities in the world of Criminal Justice.

well as for states, cities, counties and colleges. This allows for a comparison among neighboring

This first response may come from a number of people or places such as individuals, families, neighborhood associations, business, industry, agriculture, educational institutions, the news media, or any other private service to the public,burglar alarms or participating in neighborhood watch,

When looking at the history of criminal punishment in the United States, you can see many different approaches that have changed over time connected to the social and political changes (Gollwitzer and Keller, 2010). These changes have increased programs for offenders and victims and over time decreased these programs as well. These programs for reducing the amount of recidivism in the criminal justice systems have also met their counterparts in punishment in the hard on crime programs.

Development of a sound criminal justice policy means that research and statistical data must be utilized to understand where the issues that need attention are, as well as giving an idea of how to contain the damages. The (BJS), or Bureau of Justice Statistics is the primary agency of statistics for the U.S. Department of Justice. They collect, analyze, publish, and disseminates evidence on crime, those of whom commit the crimes, the victims of the crimes, as well as the operation of justice systems at all levels of government. Accurate, timely, and impartial statistical data are what is essential in guiding and informing federal, state, and local policymaking on crime, the administration of justice, and to improve the quality of and ease

Crime Scene Investigations involve the identification of unknown suspects, witnesses and victims. They respond to crime scenes to detect, preserve, document, impound and collect physical evidence. 1 This report will give details about the Jeffery R. MacDonald triple murder case, which took place in officer’s quarters at U.S. Army base Fort Bragg, North Carolina, on Tuesday February 17, 1970. I will explain what happened, how it happened and what investigators found. If I were investigating the case, my experience would lead me to follow the guidelines of a criminal investigator.