Seventeenth century maps may seem to be simple drawing but they had a big impact on explorers and traders of the time. The expansion of trade and colonization of the New World brought the need of accurate maps to help empires control as much as the world as possible. During the Age of Exploration these maps were important to explorers trader ships to navigate the seas to the new world and its colonies (Dempsey, Caitlin) These maps were made by sailing along the coast and looking through a telescope other tools were used including magnetic compasses and sextants to accurately measure position and create accurate maps. Compasses helped position sextants were used to determine angular distance between objects and elevation. Drawings were made
A 1650 map, created by Joan Vinckeboon, titled “ Map of California Shown as an Island," echoes the inaccurate belief of cartographers, whose early maps depicted California as an island, separate from mainland North America. The Dutch cartographer and engraver Vinckeboon was born into a Flemish family of artists and started out drawing for his father. About 1640, he started creating maps, and later was employed by the Dutch West India Company, where he spent roughly three decades creating maps that aided Dutch mercantile and military shipping. He was associated with the notable map and atlas publisher Joan Blaeu, and so, Vinckeboon is credited with compiling a series of 200 manuscript maps that were published in atlases, including Blaeu’s Atlas Major.
Gender is socially constructed whereby men and women are explicitly organized and conceptualized by social groups. Women are negatively stereotyped as being ‘feminine’ and are socially stigmatized if they fail to conform to this culturally specific concept of being a woman. On the other hand, men are expected to portray power and assertiveness that has become largely accepted by society as part of a man’s identity. In Mendoza-Denton’s Homegirls (2014), the gang girls demonstrate power in a unique and socially unacceptable fashion. Similarly, African-American drag uses tools of feminine gender performance to demolish the hegemonic masculine gender roles (Barrett, 1998). Furthermore, the use of style shifting across gender demonstrates it’s importance in highlighting gender norms and acquiring power and respect. In the current discussion, I examine the similarities and differences of gender identity between Mendoza-Denton’s Homegirls (2014) and The Routledge Sociolinguistics Reader (Meyerhoff & Schleef, 2010) with a focus on femininity, power and style shifting.
Not only does the cartographer have a choice on what they can draw, they also
Expansion is something that our history has come to know for many years. Throughout all these years of expansion one question arises: is expansion always positive? When thinking about expansion, many people never consider the people affected by it. Expansion in the New World had a negative effect on the Native Americans in North America. The worst effect of expansion can be seen in the loss of native land.
From this map, it would appear that traveling across the ocean, with the size of their ships, would have only taken a few weeks, with stops at islands along the way. While this was certainly not the case, the map eschews the self-assurance that such a feat was possible. Indeed, the choice to draw the oceans this way was not for a lack of knowledge. Instead, it was the remarkable self-confidence of the Europeans. By drawing the oceans as a minor part of the map and the ship as much larger and more noticeable, they were able to stress their navigational might and show that they had control over much of the world.
This map was created by the Belgian cartographer Abraham Ortelius in the year 1587. It was included in an atlas titled "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum". The image depicts the region of Southeast Asia as well as a small section of America. The rectangular piece has a decorative frame that labels the four cardinal directions in Latin.
The objectives of this lab are to learn how to interpret and depict landforms using air photos, topographic maps, and geologic maps. In geology, maps have many functions. It is essential to be able to read and understand a map (paper or digital) while in the field. Geologic maps contain more information than common highway maps. Features such as faults, folds, rock formation, strike and dip, elevation and a variety of other information can be found, depending on the type of map.
Abraham Ortelius born April 14th 1527 died July 4th 1598. In 1550 Abraham became interested in mapmaking which lead to him going into the business of making and selling his own maps in 1554. The collections of all his maps put together go by the name of an atlas which is a map of all the contenints in the world. Abraham really did leave his mark because he came up with the term atlas, because of his interest in mapping he had the theory which is now a fact that once apon a time all it aperd that all continents fit together. “He is known as the inventor of the atlas - a book bringing maps together in one format and with the same display” ( quoted by https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/exhibit/eAISufJvjgUVJA ).
in this map are that you can easily read and understand what the map is trying to portray and the
Map projections are needed in order to create maps. A map projection is used to depict all or part of the earth on a flat surface. In order to create a map projection one must select a model for the Earth’s shape and transform geographic coordinates from longitude and latitude to Cartesian coordinates. All map projections have some distortions. Some examples of types of map projections are cylindrical, pseudocylindrical, and conic.
The movie GATTACA was directed by Andrew Niccol, with the main characters being Jerome Morrow and Vincent Freeman. In the film, Vincent Freeman always dreamed about traveling to outer space, but couldn't because of his genetic disorder. He decides to purchase Jerome Morrows DNA from him. He then joins the GATTACA space program pretending to be Jerome to try to achieve his dream. Genetic engineering is making changes to an animal or plant to produce exactly what is wanted. Genetic engineering is a helpful thing that can correct and help many people. The benefits of scientifically modifying genetics would include a better and more efficient way to help unborn and young children from illness, increasing the average length of a human life, and
Prior to the Age of Discovery, Europeans have enhanced their technology and increased their geographical knowledge. In the past, European navigated through the seas by observing their environment or by using portolan charts to guide them through them the Mediterranean sea. However, because of Prince Henry the Navigator, Europeans were able to travel farther with much more accuracy. Henry designed a nautical map which helped explorers travel away from shore without the possibility of being lost. This gave them the opportunity to discover more land, past their usual limits seen in the portolan charts. Not only was he able to create an efficient map, he also taught others the knowledge
In the Yale Center for British Art, one can find a beautiful map, titled: “The Description of Jarsey a(nn)o 1600.” One noticeable trait that stands out with this map compared to others in the 16th and early 17th centuries is the exquisite detail of topographical features. According to an exhibition of the map, this is “from the collection of George Legge, first Baron Dartmouth; previously in the English Royal map collection” (Yale Center, From the Collection). One might wonder why a map, with the extensive detail that this has, would be in the hands of the Royal Collection and thus commissioned by Queen Elizabeth. According to R. A. Skelton: “it is not difficult to see how, in the course of business, some maps might have come into the hands
Another thing the cartographer used was a scale. In the bottom right corner below the map, the
Before maps travelers would use the sun to tell the time and direction they are traveling. Although in this paper I am only worried about paper maps and smartphone maps. The main Concept of a paper map would be the ability to follow your trip as you go easily. A map would have every road that is accessible by vehicle, a person would then have to look and memorize their turns, unless they have the map out all the time. The main concept of a smart phone map would be the ability to have a device track your trip for you. A smart phone map will have a line that you can follow and give you step by step instructions on where to go. Therefore, this conceptual model is better than the paper-based map. There are many ways that the paper map and the smart phone map differ. One way is the number of roads that you can view on each. Having a smart phone map, you can look at roads all over the world. With a paper-based map, the number of roads you can see are limited. There are many different paper maps for every area of the world, but it is inconvenient to have to have many