Expert System Essay

Recently technology has become a significant part of society, specifically for the medical field. People in the past have expressed concerns about the security and safety of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field. Artificial intelligence is a computer system with human capabilities, such as decision making. Research has shown that AI could increase the efficiency and quality of patient care in the medical field. AI could greatly improve efficiency by using software that can analyze all of the symptoms the patient has and the patient’s family history in a shorter period of time than a human doctor could. For the time period from 2000 to 2010 the conversation about artificial intelligence was focused on the ethical

This mode is particularly useful in helping the user select the clinical manifestations that are important without forcing them to enter a large number of less relevant findings. At any time in this mode, the user can interrupt DXplain to ask “Why?” i.e. to ask DXplain to justify why this particular clinical manifestation is important. DXplain will respond by displaying the name of the disease that is being considered at that point in the interaction and the reason the particular finding might be important in confirming the presence of that disease. DXplain’s ability to explain and justify are key elements of the system. It is critical that this system not be perceived as a magic black box that can somehow provide the “answer” to a complex diagnostic problem. We believe that physicians will not accept DXplain as a useful diagnostic assistant unless the clinical interpretations seem reasonable and unless the system can offer explanations that are understandable and persuasive. (Barnett et al.,

Cross-contamination of newborns must be prevented because they are at risk for infection during their first couple months of life. Their immune system is immature. In the nursery, individual bassinets are provided that have a thermometer, diapers, t-shirts, and bathing supplies for that bassinet. All persons who care for the newborn should scrub first with a microbial soap prior to entering the

The argument of the author consists of the limitations of the practical model of diagnosis, which have current systems based on the AI. Salvado underlines, even throughout the significant gap between the amount of information of which the computer may know, compared to the human brain, there is still a great difference between the accuracy of diagnosis provided by a real doctor and a program. The examples provided by the author brightly support his argument and show disadvantages and gaps in the current model of artificial intelligence technology application.

Decision support systems (DSSs) help professionals make decisions by determining the most favorable options to a “What if?” question. Using raw data, DSSs can make comparison and generate new information to assist in decision making.

Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) has potential chances to enhance general security, quality what's more, cost-adequacy of human services. The CDSS has existed for over four decades, yet its selection rate by therapeutic groups is not empowering even in the nations that have been a pioneer in creating them. At numerous locales, it was hazardous, slowed down in the arranging stages or never at any point endeavored. To date, CDSS is considered as an incompletely effective framework. A few current difficulties have not been enough tended to amid the improvement of CDSS. According to most recent research, the arrangements of difficulties are: enhance the human-PC interface,

Information is data that has been processed so that it has meaning and value to a recipient,

Data comprises of factual information. Data are the facts from which information is derived. Data is not necessarily informative on its own but needs to be structured, interpreted, analysed and contextualised. Once data undergoes this process, it transforms in to information. Information should be accessible and understood by the reader without needing to be interpreted or manipulated in any way.

Babies are not immune to the germs found on people for at least 6 weeks after birth. A sore throat or a runny nose is not dangerous for a grown up, but it can be fatal for a newborn baby. Therefore, respect the babies’ right and need for protection against the germs and health.

Breast milk contain antibodies that help infants fight viruses and bacteria for the long haul. The risk of infants growing up with asthma or allergies are lowered by being breastfed. In the first few months of their lives infants that are breastfed, completely without formula, were seen to have fewer sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and random sessions of diarrhea. This is attained through the Entero-Mammary Host Immune System. When breastfeeding mother were exposed to viruses or bacteria, she started creating antibodies. The breast secreted those antibodies which are then passed to the baby through the breast milk. Formula feeding does not offer antibodies for the extra protection infants would

Clinical decision-support systems (CDSS) apply best-known medical knowledge to patient data for the purpose of generating case-specific decision-support advice. CDSS forms the cornerstone of health informatics research and practice. It is an embedded concept in almost all major clinical information systems and plays an instrumental role in helping health care achieve its ultimate goal: providing high quality patient care while, at the same time, assuring patient safety and reducing costs. This computer based systems designed to impact clinician decision making about individual patients at the point in time that these decisions are made. If used properly, CDSS have the potential to change the way medicine has been taught and

Bowen (2006) highlights steps in the process of diagnostic reasoning that novice clinicians can employ to assist them: data acquisition, accurate problem representation, generation of a hypothesis, search for and selection of an illness script, and diagnosis. Data acquisition may include diagnostics such as laboratory findings or imaging studies, elements of the patient’s history, and/or findings from assessment of the patient (Bowen,

It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today’s organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system - which its management sometimes can be unpredictable - in order to effectively help the whole organization structure to improve and take the most out of it.

Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) will likely see more advancements even though the day that CAD systems overrule the judgements of the physician seem far away. Computer aided diagnosis systems are algorithms are use to mark regions of diagnostic images that might have a specific abnormality to alert Physicians. These systems use neural networks that learn and improve when provided with more information. A centralized database of case studies will allow not only more data for CAD programs to base their decision on but also expedite the development of new and improved programs. Availability of more information will help increase scrutiny on predictions of

We are responsible for immunity of the babies to start developing right from birth itself. It is the baby's right to drink the mother's first milk expressed which is called colostrum. It has large amount of main immune factor 'Immunoglobulin A(IgA)' which forms a protective layer on the mucous membranes in the baby's intestines, nose and throat. This protective layer protects the babies from invading germs. The protective layer formed in intestinal tract prevent babies from allergic reactions to food. IgA is available in matured breast milk too but in lower quantity. So, do not forget to make your baby have colostrum which is the first step in developing an immune India.