Explain How To Minimise The Risk Of Infection

This could be after changing a nappy, going to the toilet or playing outside. This risk can be minimised by making sure everyone washes their hands before eating and before, during and after preparing meals. Also, ensure that all equipment is clean and in good condition as this can also cause contamination if dealing with raw and cooked foods.

2. Breaks in the skin. One of the many functions of the skin is to act as a barrier against infection. Anything that penetrates the skin, or for that matter the mucous membrane that lines the mouth or nose, provides a route for infection to enter. Typically, bites, scratches, puncture wounds by needles etc increase the risk of infection.

The spread of infection requires three elements. The first is; A source of infecting microorganisms: This could be an exogenous infection which arises from microorganisms external to the individual and do not exist as normal flora. They usually have a preferred portal of entry like the gastrointestinal for Salmonella. Another source is endogenous infections which can occur when part of the client’s flora becomes altered and an overgrowth results e.g. Yeasts infection. Second requirement is means of transmission for the microorganism, which also explains the three primary modes of pathogen transmission. For example, vertical transmission is when a pathogen is

The article titled, “ ‘Harmless’ Things You Should Really Wash Your Hands After Touching” by William Harris, is that every day of people's lives they get germs from all the things they touch.

The three primary ways of infectious diseases are contact, droplet, and airborne. Contact can be split into direct and indirect contact. Direct contact involves the moving of infectious agents to an impressionable person through physical contact with an infected person. Indirect contact transmission happens

A constant precaution we hear children being given in the last few decades is to stay away from germs. This has created the predominant opinion that “the fewer germs in their environment, the healthier our children will be. To approve or disprove this popular opinion, I conducted a simple internet search.

1. What is our body's first and second defense mechanism against foreign pathogens outside of the body? What is it composed of?

There are multiple ways in which infections can enter the body. Firstly, infections can enter the body through orifices such as eyes, ears, nose, mouth and genetalia. However, they can also enter through wounds such as cuts, bites and open wounds.

Effective Hand Hygiene- In early childcare settings hands play an important role in spreading infection. This can be prevented by practicing the right way to hand wash with soap and water or by using alcohol based hand rub. Creating awareness among the children about effective hand hygiene and ensure children practice hand hygiene by washing hands with soap and running water and use paper towel to dry their hands all the time.

Humans and animals are common sources of infection they can also be carriers and incubate the disease this can happen because of poor hygiene. Infection can be divided into two main groups these are exogenous and endogenous sources. A source of infection is endogenous when an infectious agent comes from a person’s body this is usually from the person’s own flora. But the exogenous sources of infection tend to introduce organisms from inside or outside the person’s

Even though some germs are good for us and help us, others can give us diseases. Some diseases only make us sick for a period of time, while others cause incurable and deadly illnesses.

The germ theory is crucial in the development of modern medicine and vaccines. It states that many diseases are caused by the presence of specific microorganisms within the body and that infectious diseases caused by infectious agents. It was a theory developed in the middle 1800’s, by Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Joseph Lister. This theory still underlines contemporary bio-medicine. It’s responsible for the reduction in the numbers of infectious diseases. The development of the theory eliminated environmental, diet, and climate influence on disease. The germ theory is closely associated with existing ideas about health, hygiene, and sanitation. It encouraged the reduction of disease to simple interactions with microorganisms and their host. The development was largely initiated largely by the Industrial Revolution. Infections and disease have been the biggest challenge to human health. This theory is also known as the Pathogenic Theory of Medicine. It revolutionized medicine, understanding diseases, and the microorganisms that cause them.

Diseases are bodily disorders caused by organisms like bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoans (Pruthi, 2016). The human body is full of organisms like such and countless others. For the majority of cases, they are not harmful, but can actually be beneficial when housed on or in a person. However, some such organisms have the possibility of causing disease. The passing of infectious disease can come from a number of channels. Some pass from person to person, others are transmitted through insect or animal bites, and a large majority of these infected organisms are also spread through the consumption of contaminated food or water (Pruthi, 2016). Well known examples of infectious disease are AIDS and Ebola. AIDS, otherwise known as Acquired Immune Deficiency System can be spread through breast milk, blood and sexual intercourse (Heitz, 2014). Ebola however, is more apt to spread due to the number of channels that the disease can be transmitted through. It can be spread through sexual fluids and blood, too, as well as by sweat, vomit, feces, and urine (Heitz, 2014). In order to be transmitted, the fluids have to come into contact with open or cut skin, or any naturally open sections of the body such as eyes, the nose, or genitals (Heitz, 2014).

Keeping hands clean is one of the most important steps to take to prevent the spread of germs to others. Teaching kindergarteners that washing hands is a lifelong habit will in the future automatically wash their hands, and prevent many communicable diseases though

So, each day your hands are swarming with millions of both harmful and healthy bacteria(“KidsHealth”).