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Explain The 3 Distinct Models Used Within Canada Essay

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Activity 1: 1. Explain the 3 distinct models used within Canada. 1) MODEL 1 - EHR LEGISLATION SEPARATE AND SPECIFIC FROM OTHER PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION LEGISLATION: This model is used in Quebec and British Columbia, and EHR legislation is specific and separate for EHRs. In this model five items are considered in both Quebec and British Columbia provinces, • EHR definition: In the model one, there is not any definition for EHR. • Consent to Collection: Both provinces do not use the word “consent” with reference to a collection of personal health information. • Limited Use: Under the E-Health Act, the purposes for which personal health information contained in HIBs (health information banks) can be collected and used are set out in the designation order. • Security Safeguards: There are no provisions in the E-Health Act that directly address the type or nature of protective safeguards that should be used in respect of HIBs. • Patient Participation: The E-Health Act enables patient participation by affording patients the right to put disclosure directives in place. 2) MODEL 2 – HEALTH-SPECIFIC PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION LEGISLATION CONTAINING EHR-RELATED PROVISIONS: Provinces have health-specific personal data protection legislation containing EHR-specific provisions in statute or regulations. The greatest number of Canadian jurisdictions have chosen this legislative route and amended existing legislation to accommodate the

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