Explain The Anatomy And Physiology Of Physiology

- Anatomy studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another. Body structures can be seen, felt, and examined closely.

Kyphosis or Kyphotic also described as a “C”- shaped curve to the spine, where the curve of the spine produces the opening of the “C” to the anterior of the body. With this condition it affects the Thoracic Spine (upper back) that has a normal outward curvature, which the spine is bent forward. The individual bones (vertebrae) are what make up a healthy spine that looks like cylinders that are stacked in a column. A normal thoracic spine extends from the 1st to the 12th vertebra that is measured at 20-40 degrees . If the curvature of the spine approaches 45-50 degrees or more you are then looking at an abnormal spinal deformities . Leading the thoracic spine to curve outside of its normal range creating a rounding of the back or hunchback where

Scoliosis is when the spine is curved. It is very common, but a lot of people are not aware of it. That’s why it’s important to know about the different types, for example, congenital, neuromuscular, degenerative and Idiopathic. It’s also important to know about the symptoms, treatments and statistics. Scoliosis is not a disease, it’s an abnormality that affects more girls than boys.

Scoliosis is a condition were the spine, which is normal straight, is curved to the left, right or in some cases both left and right. Idiopathic scoliosis has no known cause, 80% of all cases of scoliosis are idiopathic (Gennari et al. 2015). This curvature can cause problems with the heart, lungs, and cause back pain due to the stress on the spine. Ten to twenty percent of people experience back pain during growth in adolescence (Gennari et al. 2015). Those who suffer from idiopathic scoliosis are twice as likely to experience back pain when compared to patients without scoliosis (Théroux et al. 2015). Idiopathic scoliosis affects between 2% and 3% of the world population (Théroux et al. 2015).

There are several different types of curvatures of the human spine, one of the most common forms being Scoliosis. Each singular spine curvature indicates a specific form in which the spine lays out within the human body. In terms of Scoliosis, it is defined as an ailment that causes an irregular arch of the vertebral column. Now observing the spinal cord from a lateral view, it will always appear with distinct curves. However, when inspecting the spine from the posterior positioning of the human body, it should come into view as straight. The other forms of irregular spine curvature are identified as Kyphosis and Lordosis. Kyphosis is termed as an arch visible from the side where the vertebral column is bowed forward. As for Lordosis, this particular spine curvature when viewed from behind is displayed as fixed backward. However, both forms are visible within the spine. For Kyphosis, it is noticeable within the thoracic area, whereas Lordosis is visible in the superior cervical region as well as the inferior lumbar region of the spine. On the means on gender, females are more probable of being diagnosed with scoliosis as opposed to males. The first sign of scoliosis may be determined at any age, however it is more communal in beings over ten years old. The main reason as to why many are detected with scoliosis is due to hereditary factors. Of the people who already have disorder, their offspring’s are highly expected to have it as well. Though there is no

Some children may experience lower back pain, although it is not due to the disorder its self and more because of the participation in athletic activities without having proper core abdominal and back strength or hamstring flexibility. One will notice the rib hump, a prominence on the back or rib when bending forward. It may have an appearance of asymmetry height shoulders with one higher than the other. Scoliosis can have the torso lean which means the upper body be shifted more to one side. The curved back does not put any pressure on organs therefor not effecting them, and fullness of breath should not be compromised. Although there are no clinical symptoms the patient may experience low self-esteem, confidence and self-image which may be another bridge to cross in its

Everyone’s spine has natural curve which round our shoulders and make our lower back curve slightly inward (Common Scoliosis Questions). Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine (Taylor, 2011, p394). Scoliosis can also be defined as a lateral (towards the inside) curvature of the spine with increased convexity (the quality or state of being curved outward) on the side that is curve (Taylor, 2011, p601). There are several less common types of scoliosis, but the four major different types of scoliosis are congenital scoliosis, early onset scoliosis, idiopathic scoliosis, and neuromuscular scoliosis. The spinal curves cannot be corrected simply by learning to stand up straight like poor posture.

Children face many different health concerns while growing. One concern is of the skeletal system. Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that goes from side to side. It can affect anyone and it is not bias of male or female. Infants, toddlers, children, adolescents, and adults all can develop cases of scoliosis. Most commonly, scoliosis develops during the growth spurt during adolescent years.

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of human spine in which there is one or more lateral curvature away from the vertical direction in the thoracic or lumbar region. The analysis of scoliosis is required through clinical and radiographic evaluation in order to present a thorough assessment of this three dimensional deformity (1). The absence of timely diagnosis causes problems in appearance, manner of sitting, and, in severe cases, lung problems, respiratory, and cardio complications.

Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine which can be to the left or to the right side and involves rotation or twisting of the bones of the spine. Usually progressive curves greater than 45° and curves with severe degenerative changes are treated with surgical reconstruction. The surgical reconstruction includes correction of the curvature with the aim to relieve pain and prevent the curvature from worsening further in the

Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. That is often diagnosed early in toddlers, children, and adolescents. Scoliosis is not considered a disease. Scoliosis occurs most often during growth spurt just before puberty. The spine will more than likely have an S or C shape. Sometimes it also looks like a question mark. Usually the spine is curved at least ten degrees or Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine that is often diagnosed early in toddlers, more to the left or right. There are many causes of Scoliosis including congenital spine deformities, present at birth, inherited or caused by the environment. People have Scoliosis appear as if their shoulders or legs are uneven.

Scoliosis is a complex deformity or curvature of the spine and entire torso and has been recognized clinically for centuries (Asher, Marc A.). “For a few of the patients an underlying cause can be determined, including congenital changes, secondary changes related to neuropathic or myopathic conditions, or later in life from degenerative spondylosis. However, the cause of most scoliosis is not known and since about 1922 such patients have been diagnosed as having idiopathic scoliosis (Asher, Marc A.).”

The skeletal system is made up of bones and joints. Bones are a dry dense tissue that is composed of calcium phosphorous and organic matter. The bones are protected and covered by a layer of fibrous connective tissue membrane called the periosteum (Brown, et al., 2015, p. 1547). There are two basic types of bone tissue: Compact Bone and Spongy Bone. Compact bones are dense smooth bones, while Spongy bones are composed of small needle-like pieces of bones and open space. Bones are then categorised according to the shape of the bone into four groups: long, short, flat and irregular. Long bones characteristically are typically longer then they are wide and generally have a shaft with heads at either ends e.g. the humerus. They are mainly compact bones. Short bones

Scoliosis is a back condition which causes the curvature of the spine either to the left or to the right. Usually most cases develop in children between the ages of 9 to 14 during the growth spurt of puberty. Occasionally Scoliosis is relatively mild and therefore requires no treatment. However, in more severe cases treatment is needed in the form of a back brace or corrective surgery to straighten the spine. (www.patient.co.uk)

Bone serves the organism at multiple levels: As a system, bones permit the organism to locomote effectively and to maintain posture by bearing loads without deformation, by providing rigid attachment sites for muscles and acting as a system of levers to amplify small movements. As an organ, bones protect the viscera and house the hemopoietic tissue (red marrow). As a tissue, bones serve as a reservoir of readily mobilizable calcium, an