Explain The Ethical Considerations In Short And Long Term Care

In health and social care, four key Ethical Principles that are taken into account during these settings. Which are:

Some legal and regulatory concerns are the decrease in long-term care cost due to reduction of reimbursement. Another concern is the quality of care within facilities such as nursing homes. Ethical concerns are addressing the end-of-life issues and how the financing will work and allocating organ donations when they are already in limited supply. Social concerns are the environment in which someone lives can affect the delivery of care and also their income.

Long-term care can be defined as a broad set of paid and unpaid services for people who are mentally or physically disabled, or whose chronic illness places them in need of medical or personal assistance for long periods of time. “It is estimated that there are more than twelve million Americans of all ages whose mix of serious disability and chronic illness places them at the high risk for functional decline, hospitalization, or nursing home placement.” (Benjamin) Several different populations require long-term care services, and the needs of these populations vary. In addition to the elderly, many of the long-term care users are younger persons with physical disabilities; persons with developmental disabilities; and persons with chronic

The Continuum of Care is the variety of health care services provided to numerous individuals who are in need of it. All the various Long Term Care providers work as a unit, helping an individual handle their disability with various health care amenities accessible. The Continuum of Care, as stated in Long Term Care: Managing Across the Continuum (2010), is “comprehensive, integrated, and client-oriented”. All the services offered should be client-based and cater to the client’s needs and suitable care. The client’s should be able to obtain services when it is needed from the provider, making it comprehensive. All the different Long Term Care providers should be interconnected between one another, because their goal is all the same. Their goal is to care for the client’s needs. The Continuum of Care consists of: nursing facilities, sub acute care, assisted living, residential care, elderly housing, and a variety of community-based services (Pratt, 2010). All these different providers work together to care for the individuals within the health care industry, creating the continuum and making it integrated. The continuum has many positive attributes, along with many barriers. The range of barriers are: poor transitions from Long Term Care setting to setting for the clients, the continuum is reimbursement-driven, it is fragmented and uncoordinated, it is under staffed with medical professionals, and there are major language and literacy problems.

While working with vulnerable groups of individuals in health and social care settings there are times when care workers are faced with a conflict of interests. Very often ethical dilemmas will not have the right answer and will depend upon a number of considerations. When the care worker is faced with a dilemma and will be expected to make a decision. Before making a decision, the care worker must consider their risks to the individual and any other people, the policies of the organisation and if they have all the facts of the case.

Long-term care is a result of people having terminal conditions, disabilities, illnesses, injuries, or being elderly. The purpose of long-term care is to provide services to people and to aid people at a time in their lives when they cannot depend on themselves to maintain daily activities. There are many variations of long-term care available – such as home care, adult day care, and independent and assisted living, personal care facilities, nursing homes, and hospice.

Some policies offer comprehensive coverage that include a wide range of healthcare settings, while other policies are facility-only. Which policy you choose will of course, depend upon your individual needs and the type of policy you can afford. You can also often choose to add enhancement coverages such as monitoring systems and in-home equipment, transportation to doctor's appointments and the like. Before purchasing a long term care policy, be sure to compare your available options and consult with a specialist to ensure you're getting the best deal.

Manage care cannot prevent someone from having to be admitted to a log-term call facility. Even improved medical care cannot prevent someone from being admitted

The continuum of institutional long-term care is for patients whose needs are not adequately met in a more community-based setting. It is for individuals who need more dependency. There are two ends of the continuum of institutional long-term care spectrum. On the one end there are the individuals that may only need basic personal or custodial care (Shi & Singh, 2015, p. 399). An example of personal and custodial care can include help with walking, bladder training, or just helping with bathing. On the other end there are the individuals that may need more round the clock care with nursing or specialized services along with the basic needs (Shi & Singh, 2015, p. 399).

The long-term care system is aimed at providing continued care to individuals both in facilities and at home. Many people associate long-term care specifically with nursing and assisted living facilities, but long-term care is so much more. This care can be provided to an individual whether they are home or in a specialized facility (National Institute on Aging, 2017). In essence, the system of long-term care involves the coordination of facilities, providers, and case manager support to provide the best quality of care for individuals.

Health care is a fascinating industry. So many types of care are included within the industry. Health care can be very broad or very specific. Health care is also comprised of different types of health care. One specific sector is long-term health care. Long-term care plays a huge role in the health care continuum. This paper will define long-term care and a continuum as well as discuss the services provided and how these services fit in the continuum of care, the resources that go along with long-term care and how it contributes to overall health care resources, and how long-term care services

The definition of a patient in need of long-term care is a patient who needs assistance to perform the basic acts of daily life. This may be as a result of a chronic condition, trauma, illness or advanced age. "Long-term care often involves the most intimate aspects of people's lives what and when they eat, personal hygiene, getting dressed, using the bathroom" (What is long-term care, 2012, FCA). Unlike other types of healthcare, the goal of long term care is to maintain the individual's independence and functionality at the most optimal level given his or her condition rather than to cure it.

This paper will review the many aspects of long-term care problems and many challenges there are within Long-Term care. We will look at rising costs within long-Term Care, patient abuse, will look at the quality of life, shortages of nurses and demand that the elderly are putting on the medical field. The type of care that Long-Term Care had been giving to its patients and the changes within Long-Term Care.

+ According to traditional bioethics, some ethical ways of allocating resources are those dependent on equal health care needs, healthy workforce, and QALYs. Equal healthcare means that resources that are allocated in ways that are equally distributed among all those patients that have the same health care needs. This view in traditional bioethics treats all subjects the same regardless of the circumstances. Therefore, certain patients might not be prioritized because all patients would be given the same treatment. A healthy workforce is also a way of allocating resources according to traditional bioethics because those that are involved might look at the need to have a healthy workers. This would allow those that are patients to be cured because

In summary, the principle of distributive justice requires that one allocates resources in a fair manner based on the distribution of benefits and burden. In healthcare, finite resources necessitate that care has to be rationed on ground of need and this may conflict with the rights of patients to receive care. Ethical decisions need to be made based on ethical principles guided by careful deliberation, reasoning, and fair procedures.