Explain The Explanatory Model Of Patient And Relatives About Mental Illness

The medical model focuses on the molecular structure of drugs and indicators of mental or emotional disorders. However, the medical model is not effective treating mental and emotional disorders. The medical model indicts the notion that abnormal behavior is the product of physical problems and be treated medically. The medical model depends upon independent tests to demonstrate or contradict if a patient is ill. The psychological model uses tests to demonstrate or contradict whether a patient is ill. It is at this point of agreement that the two models separate. A restriction to the psychological model is if a patient that is unconscious, or their communication ability is compromised to the degree that they are

Nonetheless, there are limitations associated with the medical model and the DSM. These limitations include focusing on the symptoms rather than focusing on other factors in the

Arthur Kelinman developed the explanatory model of illness which incorporates a series of questions that is unique to a patient’s illness to develop a treatment plan. This model assesses how patient illnesses are associated with the environment and the culture around them, while also “seeking the how, why, what, when, where, and what next of illness, disease, and health experience” (“Explanatory Model”). Asking the patient what is their opinion on what caused their illness and how they believe it should be treated will help identify their beliefs and help when planning an intervention.

It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of the illness, however, in its most narrow form can sometimes fail to address some other important influences on health and wellbeing. The medical model is concerned with the pursuit of cures for the disease.

The Medical Model is the oldest of the three models, historically it started with the shamans, medicine men and mid-wives. The medical model views the persons coming for help as patients, sick or with a disease. Its central focus is the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and cure of the illness of that disease. (Woodside & McClam, 2015, pg. 103). The medical model was particularly used in the treatment and care of the mentally ill who were often caged and treated like animals. During the time of the French Revolution a Dr. Philippe Pinel campaigned for the rights of the mentally ill, to be treated as patients needing care instead

In recent times, the responsibility of providing health care services has fallen on the shoulders of the primary health care providers. In turn, this reflects on the treatment preferences of many citizens and the subsequent availability and further the affordability of health care services. Quite some patients now receive health care for mental disorders from their primary health care providers. Therefore, this shows that the mental health afflicted patients are getting the proper treatment and prescription of their disorders from their doctors.

Based on the research using the biological/psychological explanations theory, mentally ill persons must be approached differently from non-mentally ill persons, because

Medical Model which is the medical perspective and oldest form of treatment available with recommendations of medications, psychiatric medication, studies along with other professional methods of treating a client. Symptom-diagnosis-treatment-cure is the elements of the model.

My experience in mental health clinical was very different from any other clinical I had before. In a mental health clinical setting, I am not only treating client’s mental illnesses, I am also treating their medical problems such as COPD, diabetes, chronic renal failure, etc. Therefore, it is important to prepare for the unexpected events. In this mental health clinical, I learned that the importance of checking on my clients and making sure that they are doing fine by performing a quick head-to toes assessment at the beginning of my shift. I had also learned that client’s mental health illness had a huge impact on their current medical illness.

* Believes that health can be improving the social conditions as it can affect health of some particular groups.

Unlike physical illnesses, it is the temperament of a lot of mental illnesses that the patient does not comprehend they are ill. Believing that their behavior, emotions and mental status are normal, they may go through their whole lives with disordered thinking that could be significantly improved with suitable treatment. Family involvement is vital to successful illness stabilization in these instances. The Community Action Network reports that a lot of patients feel a shame in regards to mentally illness and that negative stereotypes frequently harm their careers or

Woodside and McClam view of medical model is that if someone is seeking help the person maybe sick or that they have a disease. Medical model is considered to be a person that has a disease or illness that will affect their ability to function on a daily basis, these individuals or in other words patient seek professional treatment from a physician in either a hospitals. They rely on physicians for treatments. In order to provide an exceptional service to the patient the treatment must consist of symptom, diagnosis, treatment, and cure (Woodside & McClam, 2015, p. 102). By following these steps the patient will get a better end result with the treatment.

Arthur Kelinman developed the explanatory model of illness which incorporates a series of questions that is unique to a patient’s illness to develop a treatment plan. This model assesses how patient illnesses are associated with the environment and the culture around them, while also “seeking the how, why, what, when, where, and what next of illness, disease, and health experience” (“Explanatory Model”). Asking the patient their opinion on what caused their illness and how they think it should be treated will help identify their beliefs and help when planning an intervention.

Mental illness is a disorder that is considered to be a type of interruption in a person’s emotions, thoughts, or behavior. Mental illness signifies to a wide variety of disorders which can range from mild distress to impairing a person’s ability to function in daily life. Signs and symptoms of mental illness can vary, depending on the particular disorder, circumstances and other factors. Whether a behavior is considered normal or abnormal varies on the person’s situation surrounding their behavior. Throughout history there’ve been three overall beliefs for the causes of mental illness. These three theories are known as supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic. Each one of these stands for how one is viewed when seen as having a mental illness.

Kleinman suggests that “the analysis of illness narratives is a source of insight into the patient’s unique understandings of their condition” (Kleinman, 1988). Domain specific theory postulates that explanatory frameworks for certain kinds of phenomena, for example illness are tied to specific cognitive domains which in turn facilitates the construction of causal models by stipulating the kinds