Explain The External Actors That Have Played In Somalia Conflict

The history of Somalia is a bloody one, filled with failed occupation, anarchy and civil war. Early Somalia established itself as a merchant state. Its key geographical location by the natural strait between the Horn of Africa and Yemen made it a focal point for trade.This essay will explore the history of internal struggles of the Somalilands and its many wars. It will investigate the colonial influences and conflicts between Somalia and its imperial occupiers and how these influences set the stage for future conflicts between the clans. Also, it will attempt to define the reasons why Somalia has become a failed state. The importance of United States foreign policies will be discussed as they have

Somalia has been a land of strife since its modern history began in the early 1900’s, when British rule was challenged through constant attacks led by Mohammad Abdullah, AKA “Mad Mullah”, a folk hero amongst modern day Somalis (African Affairs, 2011). Conflict in Somalia continues to thrive thanks in large part to the terrorist group Al Shabaab (“the youth” in Arabic), a radical Islamic based organization that maintains control over a large portion of the central and southern part of the country. Al Shabaab has ties to Al Qaeda (AQ) with the main goal of installing a fundamentalist Islamist government in Somalia and is conducting an insurgency against both the UN-backed Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the African Union

Somalia gained its independence from British control in 1960, where the British relinquished control and gave Somalia to the United Nations. Somalia was governed by civilians until 1969; after which the military rebellion by General Muhammed Siad Barre took place. General Muhammed

As more and more foreign forces made their way into Somalia attention fell on the

The International community such as the International Contact Group, the African Union and the United Nations to assist with U.S. foreign policies in achieving a peaceful, stable and comprehensive Somalia by eliminating terrorist threats, promote political stability and by supporting the organization of a central government and provide humanitarian assistance to the Somali people.

What major historical theme, which we have discussed in class, is exemplified in this movie? A few weeks ago our U.S. History class discussed a captivating historical Gunfight that took place near the O.K. Corral in the late 1800s. This Old Western story is known as one of the greatest gun fights in history, because on October 26 late 1800s in Tombstone, Arizona Territory five outlawed Cowboys and four lawmen experienced a thirty second gun fight. A major historical theme occurred in the beginning of Black Hawk Down when Atto says to General Garrison, “You’ve been here, what, six weeks.

With the absence of Mohamed Siad Barre, the country had no proper government to run it. Faction groups started forming in Somalia to take control. In 1992, there was killing and starvation in the south of Somalia (Global Security 1). The U.N. sends peacekeeping operations into Somalia. In addition, the United States started sending troops into Somalia. In 1994, there was too much casualties in Somalia, so the U.S. soldiers withdrew from Somalia with the problems still unsolved (Phil Stewart 1). Fishermen started taking advantage of the bad condition Somalia is in and started raiding different fishing ports. The Somalians started to fight back. The Somalians began to raid and became pirates. Some observers say that the Somalians pirates are usually poor folks trying to get their fortune back (Ishaan Tharoor

In early 1990 Somalia was going through a civil war. Their dictator Mohammed Farrah had order the closer of all food transportation that entered the country. His goal was to kill his own people by starving them to death. About 300,000 civilians had died of hunger. In response, the united States send troops to Somalia to capture Mohammed Farrah, the self-proclaimed president of Somalia. They soon found out that the best strategic was to capture Omar Salad Elmi and Abdi Hassan Awale Queybdiid, two of Mohammed top advisers. The special mission was to be done by experienced man as well as new recruits. The operation was supposed to have taken about an hour on October 3, 1993. Their objective was the two top advisers of Mohammed that were to be

“I don 't recognize my people anymore. I feel Somalia is lost. There is no Somalia. It is just a name (Abdi, 2016)”. Over the past 20 years Somalia as a country has been in turmoil and constant fighting. Today’s Somalia is still a harsh environment and the people are unforgiving as they too are trying to survive this oasis of violence. Considering Somalia in the news now we see after years of fighting and trying to support this country with food, water, and security it has progressed but not quickly. It has been a battle for any support to the country essentially taking two steps forward and one step back.

In the late 1800's, European imperialism came to Somalia. Particularly in ranges far from the drift, they battled violently. At last, a large portion of Somalia came to be under the control of Britain, France or Italy. World War II realized further battling in the area, as Somalia's sea get to is vital. After World War II, Italy, Britain and USA stayed included in overseeing Somalia. In 1960, the Somali Republic was set up with a regular citizen government.

The colonial government in the British Somaliland was not liked by the people. There were many uprisings and this made the British abandon the interior of Somalia and they went for the coasts instead. When they did this, Italy saw an opportunity to take control over the interior. After World War 2, Somalia was given to the United Nations to become a UN trust territory. They

The country of Somalia has undergone massive amounts of armed violence, yet not many people have attempted to stand up for them. The Basic Human Rights, if followed, could turn the downfall of this country overtime into a thriving community repairing itself. The country is so infested with anti-government militias. The country can't help itself but to cower in fear in hope for a

Somalia is located on the Horn of Africa, a peninsula on the eastern coast of Africa that separates the Gulf of Aden to the north and the Indian Ocean to the east and south. The country also shares borders with Kenya, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.

Diplomatic support to the country of Somalia includes many key aspects; (1) The U.S verbally expressing their support of the legitimate central government of Somalia, (2) diplomatic recognition, which includes the U.S possibly opening an embassy in Somalia or at the very least having some diplomatic representation in Somalia, and (3) The United States working in conjunction with the UN, African Union, and other International Peacekeeping Agencies. With the U.S expressing verbal support to the legitimate central government of Somalia, there will be hope for the government to regain its power. The creation of a Somali embassy will also prove to the central government, that the U.S fully supports its aspirations to restore its control over Somalia, and bring order to the country. With the United States working alongside many international peacekeeping agencies, Somalia will receive the economic help it so desperately needs.

Somalia is a small country in the eastern part of Africa, known as “The Horn of Africa”. According to the CIA World Factbook (2016), Somalia has a population of roughly 10.4 million, and 85 percent of people are Somali. Additionally, a significant part of the population is Muslim, (CIA World Factbook, 2016), whom have contributed to the current conflict. In this report, we analyze the recent violent conflict and U.S. intervention in Somalia.