Explain The Growth And Diversity Of 18th Century America

The Atlantic Slave Trade was a part of African history that had made one of it's biggest impact on Africa's relation with the world and more importantly on the inner workings of the country itself due to its large-scale involvement of many of the people in the continent. Although the slave trade was so long ago the impact can still be seen in Africa's social workings within the people, its economy in the local and global market, and within the political landscape of the countries.

Between the 18th -century the British colonies in North America transformed their colonial life and culture through Anglicization and Americanization. Anglicization was where the new colonies wanted to follow the British society. Americanization was where the new colonies wanted to follow their own original and self-governing rules and create a new nation. While both of these processes aided in shaping the new colonies, only one process transformed the colonial life and culture into what it was after the 18th-century.

By the time of the late 18th century, the colonies had grown socially, culturally, economically, and politically setting the mood for a majority of the

In the 18th century, life in the English colonies had begun to calm down a little bit. European territories still continued to expand, but many colonists settled down for a more domestic life. The original towns bloomed into cities, especially around the ports. The colonial civilizations developed into a safer and more comfortable environment. Men got jobs and earned a living, children went to school, and wives cooked and cleaned the house. Much of colonial life was similar to the English lifestyle they left behind. However, there were multiple aspects to the colonial life that set it apart from its English counterpart. The life of the average settler experienced politics, education, and even daily life that could only be found in America.

The 18th century was a time of redefined ideas. The very notion of government, the most basic aspects of human rights were being overturned. Radical thinkers in the American colonies were coming together, building a strong foundation for future generations. These developments in philosophy and ideals were largely a result of the influx of people escaping persecution, the contemporary values held at the time, and the simple practicality of self-government.

During the 1760's America was economically underdeveloped and was a cluster of scattered colonies on the Atlantic coast. Within 10 years America had grown from the east coast to practically the west coast with the population growing close to 10 million. During the American Revolution the ways of the people changed to. The government went from be a monarchical state run mainly by the British

In 1700 there were only 300,000 people inhabiting the original thirteen colonies, but then the population doubled every twenty-five years and only seventy-five years later, the population rose to 2.5 million people. This population spike caused a major shift in power from Britain to the colonies because originally in 1700 there were twenty English officials for every one colonist, but by 1775 there was only three English official per colonist.

During the 17th century, England experienced a growth in development. Increasing population alongside a rising merchant class made territorial expansion beneficial both population-wise and economically. Two regions in the New World were colonized by settlers: New England and the Chesapeake. Both settlements had a goal of permanent settlement in mind, but by the 1700s had significant differences in their developments. The difference in developments between the New England and Chesapeake regions during the 1700s can be attributed to the settlers demographic, their ideals on how the settlement should function, and the cooperation between settlers.

With the European discovery of the New World, African slave trade began to grow. Slaves were traded and bought and then shipped to some other place and then sold. Europeans would trade things for slaves then bring them to places like the West Indies and sell them. They would then buy goods and bring the goods back to Europe. This was the triangular trade system. Slaves played a vital role in trade all over the world, old and new. Although African slavery had already existed, there were many reasons as to why it was needed during the Atlantic World and there were many effects of this.

Probably one of the most noteworthy changes to Colonial British America during the 1700’s is the increase and diversity in population. According to the text book, in 1700 the population was fewer than 300,000 and about 6.7 percent of said population was African American. However, by 1775 the number rose to about 2.5 million where the black man nearly equaled the white man in number. In addition to these new numbers of whites and blacks, Germans seeking religious freedom, and fleeing from economic oppression and the ravages of war, constituted about 6 percent (150,000) of the 2.5 million.

In the eighteenth century the colonies of New England possessed great economic and demographic potential. They had raw materials and labor power, much of it given by the slaves. They had a great trade, an excellent agricultural production, all they lacked was the license of manufacture which the United Kingdom refused to allow its colonies. According to the traditional scheme the colony was the one that had to produce the raw material, that of the manufactured products already she was in charge, that was of the causes of the independence of the colonies. But let us first address the demographic potential of the new English colonies of North America. In the eighteenth century the most densely populated colonies were New Hampshire, Connecticut,

Slave trading was a business and “over the four centuries of Atlantic slavery, millions of Africans and their descendants were turned into profits.” (Johnson) The Atlantic trade was highly depended on by slave owners as the life expectancy of a slave working in the sugar cane plantations was about seven years in the Caribbean. Due to the use of slave labor by the 18th century surplus capital was being invested in European industry.

During the eighteenth century the British colonies began to enjoy the benefits of colonial life. The barrier created from the distance between their mother country allowed them greater freedom to govern themselves as they saw fit. As their need for agricultural labour increased, they welcomed and even forced different ethnic groups to help populate the colonies. Advancement in trade and agriculture encouraged the colonist to partake in leisure activities and even engage in superfluous spending. Colonist became more active politically as more gained the freedom to vote. These three factors simultaneously helped British colonist gain a new sense of pride and would be the determinate factors that encouraged colonist to seek complete independence

Jamestown had become the English first permanent settlement in America; however, the English would not stay confined to the limited land. Throughout the years, Jamestown would turn into the 13 colonies since many found that wealth and freedom was found in America. In the early 1700s, the population had stretched to 250,000; by 1750, it grown to over a million. With the growth of the population came issues over land as the colonist kept pushing their borders. As stated in the textbook, “Moreover, as the northernmost group of British colonies, New England had contested frontiers where powerful Native Americans, especially the Iroquois and Mahicans, jealously guarded their territory” (Roark 108). This shows how the growing population would causes conflict with surrounding territories. Although, this

The history of the Atlantic slave trade is long and sordid, from the working and transportation conditions to the structure of the trade itself. Historians and scholars from all backgrounds have worked to understand the impact of slavery and why it went on for so long. Two scholars, John Thornton and Mariana Candido, have extensively studied both the impact and organization of the Atlantic slave trade, but disagree on a few main conclusions. Upon thorough review of both sides, however, John Thornton’s ideas regarding the Atlantic trade are more convincing than Candido’s, and by looking deeper into each side it is clear why.