Explain The Homeostasis Of Acid-Base Balance

An acid is a compound that donates hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. A base is a compound that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. When an acid and base are mixed together, they neutralize each other, forming a salt and water.

Aspirin, Alka-seltzer, and Tylenol showed up acidic from the Universal indicator, whereas sodium bicarbonate and the unknown were blue and basic. This is because sodium is a non-reactive ion, as it is part of NaOH, a strong base, where as bicarbonate attaches to H+ ions to form carbonic acid, thus increasing OH- concentration and pH. On the other hand, Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, forms salicylic acid and acetic acid, lowering pH. Alka-seltzer also showed up as acidic because it contains aspirin.

Neutralization reactions are those that involve the reaction of an acid and a base to form water and salt. A solution with a high hydrogen ion concentration is acidic, and a solution with a high concentration of hydroxide ions is

The blood pH value changes as PCO2 changes because CO2 dissolves in the blood forming carbonic acidic and lowering the pH value.

Intravenous Sodium Bicarbonate therapy increases plasma bicarbonate, buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, raises blood pH and reverses the clinical manifestations of acidosis.

The purpose of this virtual lab is to observe the acid-base balance in the urinary system by how PCO2 and blood pH affect the H+ and HCO3- in the urine. The renal compensation is a mechanism that shows the kidneys manage to change pH in correct way if the respiratory system is not healthy. The kidneys are two organs that help remove wastes and extra fluids out of the body. The acid-base balance is when the blood need to keep the balance of

a. Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide—NaOH (aq) is a very strong base, which will completely disassociate into Na+ and OH- ions, which would make it a very strong electrolyte. Chemical reaction of the disassociation of Sodium Hydroxide: NaOH (aq)Na+ (aq)+ OH-(aq)

An acid is a substance which has an excess of H+ ions. Common characteristics of acids include tasting sour and reacting strongly with metals. The acid used in this lab was Hydrochloric Acid (HCl). A base is

How does the blood pH value change as Pco2 changes? The Pco2 binds with the water in the blood to form carbonic acid which then forms H+ and HCO3-. When the H+ increases it causes the blood to become more acidic and lowers the pH, and when the H+ is low the blood pH rises.

the number of hydrogen ions in the blood, which decreases the pH of the blood. This is as a direct consequence

When water splits apart (which doesn’t happen to every water molecule all at the same time), hydrogen and hydroxide ions are created. The hydrogen ion H(+) can combine with negatively charged elements to form acids. Acids are molecules that can split apart in water and release hydrogen ions. A common example is hydrochloric

The possible causes of this acid base imbalance are the vomiting and the overuse of antacids. As the name implies it is bicarbonate which has been added to the body. The vomiting reduces the extracellular fluid and this in turn leads to a release of angiotensin and aldersterone. This release then increases the bicarbonate absorption and increased hydrogen ion and potassium excreted. This patient may also have hypokalemia which is very common in metabolic alkalosis and would need to be replaced if it occurred ( Thomas, 2015). The respiratory rate would also slow to try and compensate for the alkalosis.

The pH balance in the body, better known as the potential of hydrogen, is the measure of consistency in acidity or alkalinity in a solution. The value is measured on a scale that ranges from 0-14, but is considered normal when within a range of 7.35 to 7.45.When the body maintains the ranges of pH from 7.35 to 7.45 the immune system within the body operates properly. The lower the pH level, the more the acidic solution, the higher the pH level, the more alkaline the solution is. However, when the solution consists of neither it maintains a neutral balance of 7. (http://www.naturalhealthschool.com/acid-alkaline.html).

The pH and buffers are two important terms when talking about homeostasis. The pH number in your body can affect your health. When talking about pH, there is a concern about the amount hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in a solution. The pH system (ranges 1-14) have set numbers that determine if the solution is acidic, neutral, or basic. A solution is acidic if its pH range is 0-7, this means that there is more hydrogen ions then hydroxide ions in the solution. A solution is neutral if the pH range is 7 that means that the number of hydrogen ions is equal to the number of hydroxide ions in the solution. Anything greater the 7 on the pH scale is basic, meaning that the number of hydrogen ions is less than the number of hydroxide ions in the solution.

produces OH– ions when dissolved in water is called a base. The reaction of an acid and