Explain The Medical Model Of Disability In Nursing

By labelling a child because of there disability can prevent us as seeing the child as a whole person like their gender, culture and social background the medical models is a traditional view of disability and that through medical intervention the person can be cured where in fact in most cases there is no cure. They expect disabled people to change to fit into society.

“The medical model is presented as viewing disability as a problem of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health condition which therefore requires sustained medical care provided in the form of individual treatment by professionals. In the medical model, management of the disability is aimed at a "cure," or the individual's adjustment and behavioral change that would lead to an "almost-cure" or effective cure.” (Langtree, 2012)

The medical model defines a disability as something that is physically ‘wrong’ with a person’s body. This could be an illness or acquired damage to the body in an accident for example. The medical model views the human body as something which can be fixed or repaired if there is a problem with it.

The medical model of disability views disabilities as a problem that belongs to the disabled person. It is not seen as a problem that needs the concern of anyone else apart from the disabled individual affected, for example if a wheelchair user is unable to get into a building because there are steps then, the wheelchair is seen as the problem not the steps, according to the medical model.

Society often focuses on what a person lacks in terms of disability and focuses on condition or illness or a person’s lack of ability. Medical model of disability which views adults has having an impairment or lacking in some way

The term disability is tremendously diverse. This results to poor health management and essential for extensive health care necessities. Individuals with developmental disabilities live with difficulties in life aspects such as language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living.

A physical or mental condition that limits a person 's movements, senses, or activities; a disadvantage or handicap, especially one imposed or recognized by the law, is the definition of disability. The definition of incapacitation is highly contentious for several

The word disability is composed of two words dis and ability. Dis is a negative word. It means to not do. Ability means the power of doing. Hence, the word disability means to do not have the power of doing something. When it comes to the sense of medical and health, we came to know that disability means the lacking of some physical power. Some people are dumb, deaf, etc. These are the medical and health disabilities of those people.

The social and medical model are separate elements which have a big impact on people’s life. Disability as a whole influences society because we start from a young age learning, which will effect the kind of person we are and the kind of person we become. The word ‘model’ helps define the disability and understand the concepts in which it is perceived by individuals and groups in society. This essay will be focussing on the medical and social model of disability and including references and ideas used from the previous media portfolios. The barriers in which people my face on a day to day basis, how these can be prevented and how they are portrayed in the society. This essay will also include the differences between the two models and factors that result in the ‘oppression and discrimination that disabled people experience’ (Lang, 2007, p2). Medical and social models are used to conceptualize disability, understanding both of the models is an underlying problem why society has a big impact on the way people view disability.

Disability can have a variety of definitions, but the most reliable definition is the definition by the World Health Organization. WHO defines disability as a “restriction or inability to perform

In everyday communication, disability has been generalized by many individuals as some version of a biomedical perspective. According to this perspective, disability is about having functional limitations mostly caused by a health condition and some are caused by genetics. Disability can occur to anyone at any time, even some individuals are born with a disability. There are many kinds of disabilities, it can be difficulties in vision, hearing, physical, speech or language, learning, and much more. Some of these disabilities are permanent and visible but some are hidden or cannot be seen easily by others. Research and studies for different disabilities have continuously increased today for us to change the environment for individuals with disabilities to fit it in rather than having them change to the environment.

medical science’s ability to cure, or rehabilitate disabled people. Some disabled people were deemed incurable and placed in long-stay institutions and special schools. A notion of ‘normality’ was based on assessments of 'disability' against 'normality' (what a person can't do, instead of what a person can do.) This does not take away the very necessary role of medical science in keeping many disabled people alive/reducing pain and discomfort. The medical model sees disabled people as the problem. They need to be adapted to fit into the world as it is. If this isn’t possible, then they should have only their basic needs met. The emphasis is on dependence. The disability is focused on, rather than the needs of the person. The power to change disabled people appeared to lie with-in the medical profession, with talk of cures, normalisation and science. Often, disabled people’s lives are handed over to these professionals. Their decisions affect where disabled people go to school/what support they get/where they live/if they can work. The Disability Movement points out how the built environment/society imposes limitations on disabled people. Medical model thinking would say

Disability is an umbrella term coving impairments, active limitations and participation restriction. Disability is an unfortunate part of human life which can affect not only the natural way of living but also impact on basic component , strength and power . Person with disability are most disadvantage section of society, they are neglected in their family also .As per an estimate of World Health Organisation, ten percent of the World’s Population suffer from one or other forms of disability and almost one fifth of the disabled person of the World lives in India Literally the term ‘disability’ means a physical or mental condition that limits a person 's movements, senses, or activities. Helander gave the simplest and may be the initial definition of disabled person . According to him “ A person who in his / her society is regarded as disabled , because of a differences in appearances and /or behaviour” . According to 2001 census , nearly 5% of the Indian population are effected with impairment or disability. Disability is also a state of mind because it makes people to think that there is some impairment preventing a person to do work in normal way. The problem of disability is global and it require remedial measures at national, regional and international level. These disabled people are restricted in or unable to perform an activity or function considered normal for human being due to physical , mental or psychological impairments. These people have been usually

WHO describes Disability as an “umbrella term covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions”. Impairment is any loss of body structure or function which leads to restriction of the activity of the individual who consequently experience problem in involvement in life situation.

“For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act), a person with a disability is generally defined as someone who (1) has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more "major life activities," (2) has a record of such an impairment, or (3) is regarded as having such an