Explain The Three Patterns Of Pluralism

A person who is excluded from a group is disempowered. Inclusion is a strong and forceful need. Many people consider being part of a tribe, gang, clique or social group a necessary part of their life. Exclusion is disempowering. We are aware of bullying in schools, and the words still resound in my ears, “You can’t be part of our gang!”

In order for assimilation to occur a minority group becomes an integrated part of the majority group; this assimilation results in non-distinguishing of one group from another by cultural characteristics. In order for this process to be complete, it must entail, not only an active effort by the minority group to shed all distinguishing actions and beliefs, and also complete unqualified acceptance of that individual by the dominant society.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, categories all human beings as free. Article one identify all human beings as born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article two states, Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust,

The discrimination taking place for Sally and her family could be considered to be direct; Sally is being treated less favourably than her peers, associative; Sally comes from a travelling community & perceptive; expectations within the local community and key worker that Sally will move away from the area. Sally is also being denied equal opportunities.

life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of

Exclusionary and non-exclusionary are both methods of racial discrimination in housing. Exclusionary is referred to as “actions and practices that exclude an individual or family from obtaining the housing of their choosing” and non-exclusionary is “discriminatory actions and practices that occur within an already established housing arrangement, most often entailing racial harassment, differential treatment of tenants, or disparate application of contractual terms and

Discrimination is often the underlying cause of inclusion. It means treating a person or group unfairly because of a particular characteristic, such as gender, disability, age, ethnic origin, skin colour, nationality, sexuality and/or religious belief.

The United States of America used to be known as the world’s largest melting pot. Meaning many different ethnicities and backgrounds coming and living with one another, and sharing each other’s culture. This can also be defined as assimilation. The United States of America has slowly drifted away from assimilation to isolating those who are different and diverse.

Liberty – individuals should have the freedom to act and think the way they want, as long as it is within reason and it doesn’t interfere with the freedoms of others.

life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of

The process of integration involves “a more complete, harmonious or coordinated entity” that welcomes equal acceptance of various groups in a society, which is different from a segregated society that maintains discrimination and prohibitive laws and customs.

freedom of religion. Regardless of what religion you choose to be, you have the right to

Fredrickson claims that of the four conceptions of ethnic group interaction that have been occurring throughout history, cultural pluralism, is the best method to achieve unity. The four conceptions Fredrickson mentioned were: ethnic hierarchy, one-way assimilation, cultural pluralism, and group separatism. Three of the four conceptions, are harmful to society and actually defy the idea of a cohesive society. Ethnic hierarchy can only make minority groups feel inferior because of how low they would be ranked. Minority groups such as African Americans already feel inferior today by living in undesirable neighborhoods, which proves that ethnic hierarchy exists today. One-way assimilation requires one group to conform to a more dominant group,

One of the most important concepts that I have learned from class is Assimilation Theory. This theory is based on the adaptation that a certain ethnic group goes through in order to fit in and survive in the new dominant society. For example, according to the book the United States in known to be a predominantly white cultural society, therefore many ethnic groups from all over who choose to come to the U.S often have to assimilate and adapt to the social and cultural norms. Assimilation theory affects many ethnic groups in sense that it can change the way they behave and live in a society. Whenever another ethnic

Another possibility is the integration of different cultures, which is a diversified phenomenon by participating fully into the dominant society that may lead to some shared values and features, while keeping their own distinctive cultures (Berry,