Explain Why Is The Coastal Zone Most Favoured For Development

Foreign and domestic tourism is an important component contributing to Australia’s economy. The major tourist attraction sites in Australia include the coastal towns of Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The nation is known worldwide for beautiful tourist attraction sites such as the Great Barrier Reef, the Sydney Opera House, Outback- a vast interior wilderness desert and wild sanctuaries like kangaroos and duck-billed platypuses (Buckley, etal, 2000, pp.27-45).

The relationship between humans and their environment is a topic that engenders much debate. Humans are intellectual. They can think, reason, feel and make deductions or hypothesis and seek to solve or prove their deductions or theories. The environment on the other hand is inanimate and exists by means of natural laws and principles that govern the universe. It cannot prevent man’s exploitations; it cannot take up arms and fight. However, in its own way, by natural laws, it makes efforts to purge and renew itself from the effects of man’s endeavors. Mangor (2002) argues that like the ocean that

The Effects of Human Activity on Coastal Landforms Human activities add another layer of complexity to the natural processes of coastal lands and materials. These activities may have direct or indirect effects on our changing coastlines. They may effect sources of new sediment to the coast and the movement of sediment within the coastal environment. Sediment starvation caused by river and coastal management is one effect of human activities on the coast. For some coastal regions, such as the Pacific coast, a large part of their sediment is supplied by rivers.

Wind powered surface currents and waves, along with moon and sun powered tides, greatly impact Earth’s coastlines. As warm or cold water ocean currents affect coastal climates, waves release energy, shifting sand and sediments, eroding and replenishing coastline shores; all while tides raise and lower sea level. Florida’s east coast, encompassed by barrier islands, is affected by subtropical ocean waters provided by the Gulf Stream, facilitating warm and humid climates, as well as hurricanes. As these warm ocean waters interact with Florida’s barrier islands, through wave action and tides, its coastline continuously transforms.

The effects of climate change may already be influencing weather patterns in southeast Florida. If temperatures rise, it is to expect that Florida’s climate zones will migrate northward, and zones of more tropical climate will enlarge, but the opposite has been the case despite record temperatures in the state because, while temperatures are higher, extremes are greater. As a result of sea level rise, coastal areas will see migration of seawater into fresh aquifers that will threaten the availability of fresh water supplies, however, the way groundwater works, the rise in sea level will be accompanied by an increase in groundwater levels. Southeast Florida has developed only by reducing groundwater levels. Rising seas also mean rising groundwater, so more intense rainfall will increase the risk of flooding (Bloetscher, Heimlich, & Meeroff 2011). The KOA campground in Okeechobee, Florida, is at risk for this natural disaster. This particular KOA location has a large annual occupancy, which correlates with a busy tourist season. Furthermore, the demand for drive tourism, however, is subject to an excess of ‘decision criteria’ including price, time, and infrastructure offerings during and at the destination point (Fjelstul & Fyall, 2015).

Geology of major natural system: Overall, in regards to geology, beach dunes are known for typically containing parallel zones of an upper beach area, undulating foredune, transition dune, and lastly a stable dune- which slopes upward and away from the water’s edge (Web World Wonders, n.d.a.). Primarily, all dunes are known to be driven by wave-sand

There is a general belief amongst people, apparently quite connected with whether or not they’ve been there themselves, that Florida is a good place to go. In fact, it is almost impossible not to enjoy yourself in Florida today, given the wonderful selection of facilities available to tourists. Some of the world’s most popular tourist attractions are located in the state whose sand beaches welcome over 40 million people each year.these days it seems pointless to describe Florida’s geography and climate. After all, few people would have difficulty in finding it on a map and most would know what weather to expect there.

Generally speaking, “coastal economies have a higher income than landlocked economies (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.173),” which explains that the closeness to the water is a positive effect of the location. By saying that the coastal economies have an advantageous location, it means that their location allows for various aids to assist productivity, namely exporting. According to Geography and Economic Development, easy accessibility to water aids an economy because there is an greater advantage to export their products, as their ability to transport and receive consumer and capital goods is much more easy than those landlocked, and thus the coastal economies have a larger demand for their goods, which means they can make a much higher profit and their overall economy is strengthened (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.176). Further to this point, as also stated in Geography and Economic Development, nearly all of the world’s landlocked countries are poor (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.181); of course, this statement does exclude the countries of Western and Central Europe, as they assess to the European regional market, so it focuses on the non-European-landlocked countries, like that of Botswana and Belarus. In the comparison of landlocked economies to those situated on a coast, the difference in income is striking, which is a result of export and import demand, to be more specific, “the landlocked countries have an average income of

In the few recent years, China has replaced United State to become the world largest economy. This Economic situation has opened an enormous number of opportunities for most industries to expand their operation from domestic market to international market. Shanghai, which is the China’s largest commercial and industrial city, focuses on 6 major industries which are information technology, automobile, large-scale electromechanical equipment, petrochemicals, heavy manufacturing and biopharmaceutical products (http://en.people.cn/200207/20/eng20020720_100055.shtml). With the virtually unlimited well-educated labour resources and the unique international location, Shanghai is

There is a direct relationship between trades and city’s development. GDP, also known as ‘Gross domestic product’, defines a city’s economy. Usually 1st tier cities have higher GDP than 2nd tier cities, which means there are more trades done in New York City than Seattle. The economy of 1st tier city, New York City as an example, could influence the whole country, or even

Coastal management is responding in many ways due to the response of individuals, groups and governments. Australia has many impactful issues as the coastline of Australia stretches over 60,000 kilometres. With two-thirds of Australia's population living near the coastline as the benefits of the beaches and the coastal breeze attract people to live near the coast. Coastal management issues occur, such as erosion and pollution. Many places in Australia have experienced some kind of devastating problems such as the South-east Queensland oil spill, erosion at Collaroy houses and. It has resulted Australia as a nation to come together and resolve the issues and overcome them efficiently and as quickly as possible.

Some amount of natural erosion is necessary to provide the sediment for beaches in estuaries and coastal bays. However, excessive erosion has occurred in the past due to development. Industrial and private development along the world’s coastlines has increased dramatically since the 1970s (Nepf). Developers and builders completed much of this construction without taking into account the effects of coastal erosion. New buildings were often placed too close to the existing shoreline so that

The construction of homes around lagoons and swamps, the utilization of wetlands for landfills and also the development of sand dunes for property and recreational functions have all had negative effects on Australia's coastal areas. The removal of vegetation has seen a big reduction in variety and conjointly noncontinuous the natural processes which kind involved coastal ecosystems.

They build cities near water to allow for water transportation, which is usually faster than land transportation. Cities on the water can deliver more goods than on land. The rivers, lakes and the sea provide food and other resources, which help the population of coastal cities to grow and develop faster than the people on land. Cities on land can only rely on agriculture and hunting, but the cities on estuaries have access to the water bodies next to them. They also would have access to freshwater for

The economic development of a region originated from "city" to area and then to metropolitan. This is a trend of regional economic integration. Because of the rapid expansion in the past 30 years of the great reform an opening policy, Pearl River Delta has became the important engine of promoting China's economic growth and one of the three big