Explain Why It Is Important To Measure Children's Phonological Awareness

A Sound Beginning is an assessment of phonological awareness at four different levels: Word Level, Syllable Level, Onset-Rime Level, and Phoneme Level. Phonological awareness is the manipulation of sounds in spoken language and is an important building block for reading. The assessment is administered orally that would include the student tapping, deleting, segmenting, and blending different sounds. Felipe’s score for each level is as follows:

The observation began with a review of what phonological awareness means. According to Chard, D.J. & Dickson, S.V. (2018), it is being aware of the fact that oral language is made up of many smaller units, such as words and syllables. In order to be successful at reading and writing language, an individual must develop skills in phonological awareness. Teaching students to rhyme is very important also because it is one of the ways students show that they have an awareness of phonological awareness. An example of rhyming is when a word is broken down by a single letter or combination of letter sounds such as the word chop would be broken into the onset: ch and rime: op. Students must

There are many components to building a student’s reading skill set. One skill that is introduced in preschool and developed through the primary grades is phonemic awareness. The term phonemic awareness is defined as the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate phonemes – individual sounds. The child becomes aware of how sounds are connected to words prior to reading. This awareness creates the understanding of how phonemes explains how the smallest part of sound creates a difference in sound to the meaning of a word. Therefore, the ability to dismantle words, and reassemble them, and then to alter the word into something different explains the concept behind phonemic awareness. It is the primary foundation in which other reading skill sets are according based.

Bobrow discusses the importance of phonemic awareness. Bobrow states that phonemic awareness is important for reading achievement and learning how to read. According to Bobrow, students need to be able to “grasp printed words”(para.3) and know how words “work together”

An example of phonological awareness is a child being able to recognize that “sat” and “hat” rhyme. When a child is asked what rhymes with “sat” they should be able to produce a word such as “cat”.

There are plenty of fun activities to do with children when trying to enhance their phonological awareness. Activities that involve using rhyming words, jingles, poems, and syllabus in particular can be very helpful when helping children enhance their phonological awareness.

1. ELL students need to be familiar with the sounds of English before they can develop phonological awareness. 2. Instruction needs to be explicit, modifications made, and practice needs to be given when needed. 3. Once phonological awareness has developed in any language, then it can be transferred to other languages that are learned.  4. Teachers should frequently model the production of sounds. 5. Beginning readers should get help to learn to identify sounds in short words.

Researchers have shown that lack of preparation in the teaching of phonological awareness hinders the way teachers present phonological awareness when teaching their studnets reading. Researchers suggest interference due to the teacher's perspective, lack of training, values, and background may exist an be detrimental in properly teaching phonological awareness. Flesh’s 1955 publication of Why Johnny can’t Read and What You Can Do About it was influential in exposing the ineffective way how teachers teach their students literacy and reevaluation of reading programs in education and their deficiencies (Smith, 2002). Flesh’s book ignited educators and non-educators to look seriously at this literacy deficiency. A renewed interest

Essay – Discuss the role of phonological awareness in the development of early reading and spelling skills. Introduction: This essay will discuss the role of phonological awareness and how it contributes to the development of reading and spelling in children. Discussions will involve details regarding: 1) What is phonological awareness? 2) Why is phonological awareness important to children’s reading and spelling awareness?

This ability helps children learn how to decode unknown words. If a child cannot hear the phonemes in the word, they cannot sound out a word. It is important for phonemic awareness to be grasped by younger children so they can go on to read, and eventually spell. The NRP found that the most effective way to teach phonological awareness in incorporated letter to sound work. Research shows there is direct correspondence between the child’s phonemic awareness, and their ability to spell.

Phonemic awareness is defined as the children’s basic understanding that speech is composed of a series of individual sounds. This area of reading is when children notice the different sounds in words. The children learn to segment the sounds in words and how to blend them together. Phonemes are the sounds of a single letter and the sounds that children hear in words. Phonemes are the sounds that children hear in words. They can be represented by two graphemes. For example, in the word puck the phoneme is /k/ and the grapheme is –ck. When working with a student on phonemic awareness the teacher should never use letters. Phonemic awareness is when children recognize sounds in words. There are five different phonemic awareness

Reading instruction can only be successful when a teacher incorporates all of the major content strands of the reading process into their lesson plans, phonemic awareness is the starting point of this process. Phonemic awareness is, in its most simple terms, is the conscious awareness of the sounds in words (Hill, 2012, p.137). An example of this would be a child who can recognise the sounds /c/, /a/ and /t/ in the word cat and understand when those sounds are put together they form a word and that this theory can be applied to all words. By using explicit teaching methods, a child will have been well supported in developing their phonemic awareness, this lays the foundation for the further development of their reading skills. These explicit

Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear and manipulate sounds. This awareness of sounds develops gradually over time. The child learns to differentiate the smallest unit of sound and put them together to make other words. As stated in ERIC, 2012, “phonological awareness training can involve various activities that focus on teaching children to identify, detect, delete, segment, or blend segments of spoken words, i.e., words, syllables, onsets and rimes and phonemes” (para. 2). There are many activities that promote the development of phonological awareness. Puzzles are a good example of a pre-reading activity that promotes phonological awareness. Through puzzles, the child will experience pre-reading concepts such as big/small, straight/round, and middle/end. As the child play with the

This includes hearing specific syllables, dissecting words into phonemes, blending phonemes into meaningful words and identifying rhyming words to make meaning. Learning these progressive activities at a young age dramatically increases development in reading and language (O’Donnell et al. 2016). According to Stanovich (1993-1994), research suggests that phonological awareness is the best and effective indicator of the ease of early reading acquisition, succeeding other forms including IQ, vocabulary, and listening comprehension. This is coincided by the thoughts of Tompkins, Campbell & Green (2012) who acknowledge that the complexity of the English language hinders the decoding of words as it is not an easy process for young readers. Phonological awareness is an important teaching area that teachers need to be proficient in. This highlights the role of the teacher in a child’s development and facilitating an environment and learning area where phonological awareness can be achieved (O’Donnell et al. 2016). Reading instruction is an important trait that a teacher needs to acquire, evolve with and bring into the classroom (Konza, 2010). By using the correct instructional techniques, a teacher is able to improve the learning experience for a child. Spector (1992) believes in certain tasks and instructions to improve phonological awareness which include engaging

“Phonological disorders in children can result from physical or organic causes or may be functional in nature ("Phonological disorders in," 2013)”. Children with a phonological disorder may experience a higher risk for reading and writing disabilities. “If left unresolved, phonological disorders have long-term consequences that may interfere with an individual's future social, academic, and vocational well-being, largely resulting from persistent, reduced intelligibility of speech ("Phonological disorders in," 2013).”