Explain Why Killed Charles Monet Be Considered One Of The Characters In The Hot Zone

An investigation was necessary to find the cause of the outbreak, and how to stop it from continuing to spread. The campus clinic was interested in testing the following nine patients: Sue, Jill, Anthony, Wanda, Maggie, Maria, Arnie, Marco, and Alvin. All of the students have similar symptoms and agreed to being tested except for Alvin.

Historically Ebola has had a serious impact on human health and hygiene and still does due to the fact of no vaccine or treatment being discovered, but thanks to improvements in scientific and medical knowledge the virus itself is now controllable.

lives, aside from the fact that they don a space suit and work with highly

In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates

The Military and the C.D.C. (Center for Disease Control) sealed off the building. Nancy Jaax, a veterinary pathologist at a military fort in Maryland and Jerry Jaax, a veterinarian and husband of Nancy, led squads of people inside the building wearing specially made suits. Two people working inside the building were cut and their space suits were torn leaving them exposed to the virus. They found out that the virus they were working with was a close relative to Ebola Zaire. Ebola Zaire is the most lethal of all strains of Ebola. It is so lethal that nine out of ten of it’s victims die. They killed all the monkeys in the building and locked their corpses up. This is because if the virus got out it would kill the entire human population. It would be like another Black Plague, but the Black Plague only killed 50% percent of those infected while this killed 90% percent. They put a special chemical inside the building to kill the virus. The chemicals were left in the building for a few days to ensure their effectiveness.

A nun working in Zaire, located in central Africa, treated infected victims and was infected with a disease displaying similar symptoms of Ebola Sudan. After her death, blood samples were examined and the diagnosis was Ebola Zaire, the most dangerous of the three stains. Gene Johnson was in charge of the operation of a monkey facility in Reston, Virginia. All of the monkeys of one room suddenly died, and the initial diagnosis was that of a small monkey virus. After further examination, researchers found that it was very similar to the Marburg Strain.

Characters and civilians that are depicted in this book show their fear of the virus, which subsequently brings about danger in many situations. When telling of the thoughts and emotions of workers in contact with the virus, the author provides this example to show the level of fright in these researchers. “The organism was too frightening to handle, even for those who were comfortable and adept in space suits.” This example explains the mentality of those working with the virus, and the great risk placed upon them. Furthermore, Preston shows how fear of this

Ebola and Marburg are diseases that are often discussed together due to their similarities. Ebola and Marburg are both filoviruses. According to Richard Preston in his novel The Hot Zone, “Marburg was the first filovirus

Monet arrives in Nairobi, goes to the hospital, and crashes, or bleeds out, on the floor of the waiting room. Not knowing what he had, the doctors at Nairobi Hospital rushed Monet to an examination room, where Dr. Shem Musoke attempts a laryngoscopy on the unresponsive Monet, and gets vomited on when Monet abruptly takes a breath. Days later, Musoke himself falls ill and is in turn quarantined by Dr. Silverstein, who sends an extract of Musoke’s blood serum off to the CDC for Marburg confirmation. Preston then goes on to describe a massive outbreak of the Marburg virus in Marburg, Germany, due to the shady practices of a monkey trader and his money-saving practices. Enter Major Nancy Jaxx, a veterinary virologist working at the Army base USAMRIID with level 4 biohazard viruses, the hottest type. She is working in the Ebola when, on her first day, she goes in to do necrology on a few monkeys who died while in an experiment in which Dr. Gene Johnson gave differing monkeys various drugs after infecting them with a strain of Ebola in the hopes of finding a cure, or at the vary least a way to alleviate the distress of the already affected. Her and her boss go through decontamination, and dress in the standard space suit required for work

This strand was discovered from the blood obtained from Sister M. E., a victim to the virus. Patricia Webb and her colleagues were the ones who discovered this new strand, therefore, had the right to name the organism. “Karl Johnson named it Ebola” (Preston 116). This virus had become extremely difficult to contain to the point that it was feared that it could threaten the existence of a species. During a conversation between Preston and Johnson, they stated, “I mean a virus that wipes us out.” “Well, I think it could happen. Certainly it hasn’t happened yet. I’m not worried. More likely it would be a virus that reduces us by some percentage. By thirty percent. By ninety percent.” “Nine out of ten humans killed? And you’re not bothered.” “A look of mysterious thoughtfulness crossed his face. “A virus can be useful to a species by thinning it out,” he said ” (Preston 114). In other words, this virus could not only cause a species to be in danger of extinction but it would cause Darwin’s theory of survival of the fittest to take effect. Meaning that only those who survived the virus would be those who survived natural selection. This virus, Ebola demonstrates a full course of what Charles Darwin’s’ theory of survival of the fittest or natural selection means when a species is at

Ebola is described by the author in deep detail telling the progression of which it goes through. It starts with a headache and backache and ends with all of your internal organs failing “bleeding out” like Charles Monet. There are four filoviruses: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Marburg virus (MARV), and Ravn virus (RAVV). They are all Level 4 biohazard, which means they are extremely dangerous to humans especially because they are so infectious, have a high death rate, and there are no medicines, treatments, or cures.

Although Ebola caught the world’s attention during the 1995 outbreak in Zaire, the first outbreak occurred in 1976. As the chart below displays, 71% of the people infected died as a result of Ebola during this first outbreak (Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 56 (2): 247-270, 1978). With the current outbreak, this ratio has dramatically decreased as a result of scientific research leading to early detection, but the current infected population is more than 20 times the amount of any previous outbreak and this number continues to grow as no vaccine exists to prevent the disease.

Ebola Zaire, arguably the deadliest known virus strain on earth, held a mortality rate up to ninety percent in the past, and is the hottest type of Ebola Viral Diseases. In addition, there are four other types of Ebola species: Ebola Sudan, Ebola Ivory Coast, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, and Ebola Reston. Notably, the earliest of Ebola outbreaks being from Ebola Sudan and Ebola Zaire, both erupted during 1976 in Africa. Previously known as the Ebola haemorrhagic fever, these virus are known to cause tremors and convulsions in its host, resulting in the splattering of blood which is used as its strategy for transmission. Other ways of contracting Ebola is through contact with patient’s bodily fluids and aerosolized secretions in the air. Furthermore, the novel The Hot Zone written by Richard Preston, along with online sources from Gale’s database also indicates that virus outbreaks are partly aided through factors such as close

The overall idea of testing on animals should be considered to be unethical. In terms of medical research purposes, it is necessary to continue making progress in the medical field, especially in terms of infectious diseases. The main ethical concern that receives the most criticism from activists and animal welfare groups is the overall treatment of animals. As seen in the opening sequence of 28 days later, the animal activists were trying to free the monkeys that were held in medical research lab. According to Blakemore, “In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 per cent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine”(Blakemore, 2008). One thing that cannot be denied is the usefulness of animal testing in the medical field. The fact that is has made a substantial contribution in terms of developing medicines that can be used in current times. The medical field seems that is always expanding due to the increasing technology present in current times. However, it still appears that we are not at that particular point in time, where animal testing can be completely phases out of medicine. The main purpose of any medical researcher is to find a cure for genetic disorder or incurable diseases. We need to evaluate all options in the medical field because these could help save a lot of people’s lives. Furthermore, researchers that are dedicated to their jobs are not attempting to harm the animal in any manner. Taking that into account, the best idea would be to get their insight from animal right organizations, so they promote a certified ethical practice of animals testing. Hence, it is a good way to monitor the practices of animal testing in science testing labs. Throughout the process, the animals that get tested on should be monitored health wise and retired at the end of the session of

The fight for who can proceed in experiments to find the cure for Ebola is on. In the experiments done by the lab scientists from, Therapeutic Intervention of Ebola Virus Infection in Rhesus Macaques with the MB-003 Monoclonal Antibody Cocktail persisted in a slight solution that resulted a minor success, but a success that is well needed. On the other hand, Dr. Lipstich feels that the results may not be so worth it considering that high risk of the scientists themselves catching the deadly virus. The virus held in its early stages in West Africa, where the first host was a little boy that had died in pain. From then the virus spread abruptly from one host to another. As American scientists try to search for the cure in other diseases such as fatal fibrosis, they realized once the damage was done that there was a deadlier, possibly airborne