Exploration Of African Spirituality : Comparison Between A Mercy And The Story Of Tituba

“Theresa, a Haytien Tale” is a short story that was originally published in Freedom’s Journal, the first African American newspaper in the United States, in 1828. This fictional short story is centered around three free women of color, Madame Paulina, and her daughters, Amanda and Theresa, and their actions to help Haiti to become independent during the Haitian Revolution. The reason the author chose to publish “Theresa, a Haytien Tale,” a text that highlighted liberating roles for female heroine of color who aided in the Haitian Revolution, in Freedom Journal was because the story reflected and brought attention to the social issues occurring at that time in New York.

Toni Morrison is one of the most talented and successful African-American authors of our time. Famous for works such as The Bluest Eye, Sula, and Beloved, Morrison has cultivated large audiences of all ethnicities and social classes with her creative style of writing. It is not Morrison’s talent of creating new stories that attracts her fans. In contrast, it is her talent of revising and modernizing traditional Biblical and mythological stories that have been present in literature for centuries. Morrison replaces the characters in these myths, whom would have been white, middle-class males, with characters who depict the cultural practices in black communities. The protagonists in Morrison’s works are primarily African-American women

The importance of cherishing the invaluable individuals in one’s life is apparent in Matthew Teague’s personal journey of his wife’s battle against cancer and a genuine friendship. “The Friend” depicts emotional appeal, comparisons, and vivid imagery to portray the significance of valuing loved ones. There is no single definition for a loved one. A spouse, children, family, friends, the reciprocated love can build everlasting bonds, but why is it so important to treasure the relationships we have? Just because they are family, it may not signify that we love them; just because they are acquaintances, it does not necessarily indicate that we have a type of love for them either. The pure love we possess for someone is rare and never chosen or obliged, so this valuable love should be nurtured, for people are bound within unpredictable time limits. Nichole’s, Teague’s wife’s, diagnosis of cancer was a realization for him that his days with her were numbered. Along the way, Dane Faucheux, the couple’s friend, was devoted to aiding the Teague family during their struggling time. Faucheux’s undisputed support for Teague and his family surprised him numerous times throughout their experience. This love in the sublime story is seeped with appreciation for those Teague values in his life. The realization and worth of his deep endearment for his family and friend is transferred to the reader, and he or she begins to realize the reality of the given time to value those who are most important.

Toni Morrison is the author of such a mysterious but exhilarating book Sula (1973). Growing up she love to story-tell and read; leading her to become a professor and editor at many places and universities. Also, winning a Noble Prize for Literature in 1993 for many of her phenomenal works that provide powerful depictions of the world that Black people currently or use to live in (America). For example, the novel Sula; Toni Morrison writes this story to be about a friendship in its most tremendous form - not two women as friends, but two women as an individual, unknowingly sharing almost everything. She also covers many events that involve suffering within a community and many different relationships.

As racism was obviously extremely prevalent in the 1600's, Tituba is limited by her race, but also by her gender. This patriarchal society is much more lenient when dealing with men than women. For Tituba, a black female slave, it seems as if the suffering will

The aim of the thesis is to analyze and discuss the African American women`s quest for voice, acceptance and fulfilment. The analysis will be based on three selected novels, namely, Their Eyes Were Watching God, The Color Purple and Beloved. Since their authors - Zora Neale Hurston, Toni Morrison and Alice Walker all - experienced some difficulties in their life related to the subject matter of the thesis, their biographies will be sketched, too. The analysis focuses especially on three women who are the protagonists of the selected novels. Their personal and social problems will be juxtaposed within the context of the criticism selected for the purpose of this thesis.

Speculations began circulating in the town that Abigail and some other juvenile girls had congregated in the forest with Tituba and committed unholy acts such as dancing naked around a fire and rising the dead sisters of one of the girls. Tituba was the slave of one of the girls’ parents and was notorious for necromancy. For reasons unknown, the girls had previously started a sort of club based around Tituba (Rosenthal).

Throughout Tituba’s testimonies she fed her audience with tales of witchery and devilish manifestations that would fuel their

The famous novel ‘Sula’ is written by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison is the Robert F. Goheen professor of Humanities, Emeritus at Princeton University. She received the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize. In 1993 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She lives in Rockland County, New York, and Princeton, New Jersey. Toni Morrison is not just an important contemporary novelist, but a major figure in our national literature. “Sula novel examines the dynamics of friendship and the expectations for conformity within the black community” (Morrison, Toni). The main character in this novel ‘Sula’ is Sula Peace. She is the daughter of Hannah Peace and granddaughter of Eva Peace. Sula Peace has a best friend Nel Wright.

The early 1900s was a very challenging time for Negroes especially young women who developed issues in regards to their identities. Their concerns stemmed from their skin colors. Either they were fair skinned due mixed heritage or just dark skinned. Young African American women experienced issues with racial identity which caused them to be in a constant struggle that prohibits them from loving themselves and the skin they are in. The purpose of this paper is to examine those issues in the context of selected creative literature. I will be discussing the various aspects of them and to aid in my analysis, I will be utilizing the works of Nella Larsen from The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, Jessie Bennett Redmond Fauset,

Octavia E. Butler is the most prominent African-American female author in the genre of science fiction and topics related to the African-American experience in the US recur in several of her novels. (McEntee 139-141) According to Mickle, “Butler's emphasis on slavery and its cultural implications (the mixing of cultures and races) predominates” her work. “Her characters try to free themselves from some system of bondage” which “situates her firmly in the African American literary tradition, (…) infused with the racial memories of slavery.” (60) In Parable of the Sower, the theme of slavery is employed in two different ways. Firstly, the journey Lauren Olamina and her fellow travelers take to the North mirrors

Marie de France lived in a time when social graces were paramount to a good reputation, lordships and to securing good marriages. A woman was considered less valuable if she lost her virginity; a wife was subjected to her feudal lord, father, brother or son after her husband’s death. According to Angela Sandison’s article “The Role of Women in the Middle Ages”, this was because in the Middle Ages the Church and the aristocracy controlled public opinion and the legal system. These authorities of the times believed a woman’s place was in a submissive role to a man. In The Lay of the Nightingale, we will see how this social and religious hierarchy will impact the behaviors of the three people involved.

Mitchell, Angelyn. “Not Enough of the Past: Feminist Revisions of Slavery in Octavia E. Butler’s Kindred.” The Journal of the Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, vol. 26, no. 3, 2001, pp. 51-75

Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize winning book Beloved, is a historical novel that serves as a memorial for those who died during the perils of slavery. The novel serves as a voice that speaks for the silenced reality of slavery for both men and women. Morrison in this novel gives a voice to those who were denied one, in particular African American women. It is a novel that rediscovers the African American experience. The novel undermines the conventional idea of a story’s time scheme. Instead, Morrison combines the past and the present together. The book is set up as a circling of memories of the past, which continuously reoccur in the book. The past is embedded in the present, and the present has no

Slavery has been a vital part of America’s history since it began in 1619. Such history must be preserved in order to understand its ongoing influence in issues today, but thousands of stories of those enslaved have been lost or forgotten in time. Toni Morrison expresses why the narrative of slavery must be continued on by integrating the life of Margaret Garner into her novel Beloved. In Beloved, Toni Morrison intertwines fiction with the story of Margaret Garner in order pass it on and explore what might have been if the circumstances surrounding Garner had been different.