Exploring the Mexican Independence from Spain Essay

All of the aforementioned factors contributed to the independence movement of Mexico. However, the main steps towards independence came because of Napoleon’s invasion of Spain in 1808. The monarchy was greatly weakened when Napoleon gave the crown to his brother causing the people of Madrid to revolt. With Spain’s back turned, the leaders of New Spain began to argue amongst themselves. The viceroy was forced to allow the Criollos to participate in administration. Then, a group of Peninsulares, those who had been placed in many of the administrative positions, did not like that the Criollos were gaining any influence in the government. They staged a coup d’etat and overthrew the viceregal government.

After the war of independence that separated Mexico from Spain as an independent country and oust of Agustin I as the ruling monarch, Mexico established a federal republic

Before reading this document, it didn’t cross my mind that Spanish Monarch was the one that ruled over Mexico. I thought it was British Empire who actually did. I now realize that Spanish empire was also a dominant power in the New World. Cortes was assigned to explore and find Mexico, which was considered to be the wealthiest kingdom during sixteen century, by the governor of Cuba. I was intrigued to find out how a teen successfully led six hundred men to the conquest of Mexico. In the meantime, I was quite disappointed to discover then Emperor of Mexico, Montezuma, man in his forties who had every kind of weapon that Cortes, a nineteen years old teen, had instead of giving him and his soldiers a fight, bowed down in front of Cortes and easily believed that he was their god sent out to rule them. On the contrary, Spaniards atrocity towards Montezuma, who treated Cortes and his soldiers with nothing but respect, and his people is heartbreaking. In addition, their arrival in Mexico also brought epidemic European disease with them. Many native people were the victims of death as they had no immunity because they were never exposed to such disease before the arrival of

The time in which Hidalgo was beginning to wage his internal war marked a period of great power for the Catholic Church and the Spanish monarchy due to their extreme influence on each other. These governing bodies expected their subjects to act in a certain manner, and confined them to the

Before the Mexican Revolution, Mexico was originally a colony of Spain. Division between social classes grew originally because the majority of the Spanish used the native Mexicans as slaves. This was the beginning of the resentment Mexicans-born Spaniards had toward Spain. A century after a group of peasants led by Father Hidalgo declared war and led a revolt against Spain, the people of Mexico rose up in rebellion again in 1910. The dictator at the time, Porfirio Díaz, greatly expanded Mexico’s industry and economy, yet made the people of Mexico suffer. The gap between rich and poor continued to grow as he neglected to improve the lives of the great number of peasants who lived in poverty.

After Hildago’s rebellion another priest, and José María Morelos y Pavón lead another uprising that lasted until 1815. A guerrilla war in Mexico persisted under the leadership of Vincente Guerrero. With the reinstatement of the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1820 Mexican elites decided to join the side of the creoles and call for independence from Spain. Guerrero and the creole officer, Agustín de Iturbide joined forces with the Plan de Ayala and together achieved Mexican independence in 1821. Iturbide was made Emperor of Mexico, but his conservative reign was short lived as his empire fell in 1823 when Mexico became a federal republic.

Throughout its history Mexico has had many revolutions. The most famous perhaps is the Mexican Revolution from 1910-1920. The people of Mexico were getting tired of the dictator rule of President Porfino Diaz. People of all classes were fighting in the revolution. The middle and upper classes were dissatisfied with the President’s ways. The lower and working class people had many factors such as poor working conditions, inflation, inferior housing, low wages, and deficient social services. Within the classes everyone was fighting; men, women, and children all contributed to the fight for freedom from Diaz (Baxman 2). This revolution proved to be the rise and fall of many leaders.

Embedded within us is our inalienable rights, which we strive to preserve. The right to have liberty and independence is the cardinal cause for many revolutions which unravel presently and throughout history. The Mexican Revolution of 1910 is a significant revolution accredited with Latin America's fecund history. Amidst the revolution, Mexican’s sacrificed and fought to engender an independent country. I will be keenly and succinctly examining the main factors that contributed to the Mexican revolution, which encompasses the social, political and historical pressures that possessed a pivotal role in the Mexican Revolution during this tumultuous time. I will be making an in-depth observation of the topic and establish the fundamental facts

Throughout its history, Mexico has suffered numerous corrupt leaders, violent wars, among other tragedies. Mexico’s people wanted a revolution, a complete change in the way they lived their lives. The people were accustomed to the lies of the government and no longer believed in it. The government could freely control the people at will. The economy was in ruins due to previous rulers’ bad decisions. All of this began to change once Lázaro Cárdenas, a young man of mixed white and Tarascan Indian ancestry came into office in 1936 . Cárdenas became a sign of new hope for the Mexican people. Cárdenas sought out to change the Mexican nation through various reforms, such as his agrarian and education reforms. While Cárdenas was

I woke up this morning feeling really excited, after all today is the national holiday, the independence of Mexico, and my family and I were planning on celebrating it at the local fair. Subsequently of waking up, I begun my usual routine, which consist on taking a shower, it was one unpleasant big surprise when I discover there was no hot water. I usually never check for the temperature of the water, and by consequence I ended up shivering like a “maraca” by the end of my shower. I felt like small needles where poking me all over my skin, and I could hear my non-stop teeth chattering. I do not know how people survive in the rural areas without electricity.

Conflicts after Mexico’s Independence led to difficulties in establishing a stable government. There were conflicts among people who favored Mexico to become a republic and people who favored a monarch. Some like anticlerics wanted the Catholic Church to have minimal control while some wanted the church to maintain a strong hold in the government.

Mexico’s road to independence all started with the eleven year war, the Mexican War of Independence. In the early 19th century, Napoleon’s occupation of Spain led to anger all across Spanish America. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, started the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his Grito de Dolores, or “Cry of Dolores”. This called for an end of Spanish rule in Mexico, redistribution of land, and racial equality. After some success, Hidalgo was defeated and executed, but other leaders stood up to lead the armies. The war was fought between the Spanish and the Rebels who wanted independence. After years of fighting,

The Chilean War of Independence was a piece of the bigger Spanish American autonomy development, and it was a long way from having consistent backing among Chileans, who got to be isolated in the middle of independentists and royalists. What began as an elitist political development against their frontier expert, at long last finished as an undeniable common war between ace Independence Criollos who looked for political and financial autonomy from Spain and royalist Criollos, who upheld the proceeded with steadfastness to and perpetual quality inside of the Spanish Empire of the Kingdom of Chile. The battle for autonomy was a war inside of the privileged, in spite of the fact that the dominant part of troops on both sides comprised of recruited mestizos and local

Every country in history that has seen some type of revolution or modernization within itself has seen its people split by altering beliefs. Mexico an ever changing society, has constantly dealt with issues with corrupt, dictator like leaders who bled Mexico and its peoples economy dry for centuries. From the wild antics of Santa Anna, deceiving people through his refined rhetoric to Porfirio Diaz who some would call a dictator proves that Mexico never had a leader that united them. Diaz’s reign over Mexico brought civil unrest and ultimately left lasting consequences that can be still seen today.The novel, Judas at the Jockey Club by William H. Beezley depicts Porfirio Diaz’s dream to build Mexico into a well oiled modernized society

Continuously, caudillos were men who displayed this hyper-masculinity but adjusted to the times by being adaptable and charismatic to stay in power. In an article by Charles Chapman, he describes caudillos as, “…tend[ing] to adapt themselves to public opinion so far as it did not conflict their own interests” and states that periodical elections would be held but the results would be fabricated by the “henchmen” of the caudillo in his favor (Chapman, 283). An excellent example of this would be in Mexico, when Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana was in power. An article discussing the war with Mexico over Texas stated that “In 1834, Santa Ana formally dissolved the Constitutional Government, summoned a new congress on a plan of his own, and established a consolidated government, abolishing the state governments and constitutions.” (United States Magazine and Democratic Review, 8) Events and