Export Import Technological Factor in Malaysia

The useful information that can be obtained here are the tariffs and quotas for specific goods, the applications for export permits and certificates, the export applications needed for particular items, the export controlled products list, the notices to exporters, the export control systems, the relevant guides/handbooks, and the contact information for the Trades Controls Bureau.

Compliance with customs rules and regulations must be followed in order to properly import and export goods. In regards to import regulations the importer of record files the customs entry using the US Customs 7501 form. The importer of record can also file the US Customs release with 3461 form. It is up to the importer to arrange the exam and release of goods. The following documentation is required with entry: bill of lading, commercial invoice and packing list. Another requirement for imports is to have a Customs bond filed to cover the value of the cargo. For export, it is required to submit the shipper's export declaration (SED) through the automated export system (AES). Prior to filing the AES, a booking will be made with the steamship

Tariffs of up to thirty per cent for beef, dairy, sheep, pork, live animals, hides, skins and animal skin, agriculture, wine and food to be eliminated among 2-9 years

To imports and exports, buy, sell and trade in manufacture and mill supplies, fire engines, trucks, vehicles, machine tools, machine shops, processes and electric supplies and appliances.

Nirupam and Jeffrey (2000) have found that, on quotas and tariffs, India out of 59 countries being ranked. India is ranked 52 on average tariff rate in 1999. Reductions of tariff rates (between 0 and 20 percent) required much greater openness to averages in East Asia. Most significantly, as many exporting countries of East Asia has been successful over past several decades, tax tariff on imported goods used for export and on imported inputs into export production should be duty free.

With the primary objective of incentivizing exports, various schemes like Export Oriented Units (EOUs), Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Duty Exemption Entitlement Schemes (DEECs), Manufacture under Bond etc. have been made available by the government to obtain inputs without the payment of customs duty/excise duty or to obtain refund of duty paid on inputs. In case of central excise, manufacturers can avail Cenvat Credit of duty paid on inputs and utilize the same for payment of duty on other goods

Permitted to import plant and equipment and unused parts up to a maximum often percent (10%) of the real value of total plant and equipment within a period of twelve (12) years of marketable operation without payment of customs duties, VAT and any other surcharges as well as import certificate fee except for indigenously produced equipment manufactured according to international standards.

Kuwait is a small Arab country in western Asia; compose of about 4.09 million inhabitants. Even though it is a small country, it is the 8th richest country in the world per capita. The country is a constitutional monarchy, governed by the al-Sabah family. Kuwait offers an open competitive and wealthy market for consumer goods and project exports. We will be examining the country’s major imports and exports and its changes over the decade, trade barriers, and trade agreements their in.

Trade Policy basically characterizes objectives, values, guidelines and directions which relates to interchange relations between nations. As their goal is to help the country’s international trade the policies are particular to every nation and are defined by its public authorities. Taxes imposed on import and export, assessment of rules and regulations, and duties and shares are incorporated in nation 's exchange policy (Economy Watch, 2010).

India is one of the leading market economies and developing countries while on the other hand New Zealand an industrialized and developed country. The report aims to analyse the current trade relationship and current potential ways to develop trade relationship between India and New Zealand. India and New Zealand are two economies they currently negotiating free trade agreement between them. The report says about the products which are trade between these two countries. India is the second most populous country. The domestic market of New Zealand is relatively small when compared to India. The free trade agreement will give the kiwi business to gain economies of scale, competitive advantage and knowledge. Both the economies are supporting each other and there is a good potential to increase trade between these two countries. Furthermore the report describes in detail the trade barriers affecting the business relationship between the two countries and analyses in detail the

Exporters in the normal course of trade to reach export transactions with the importer, the importer then informed about this transaction to contact the national office of SGS, please notify the exporter required to SGS-CSTC inspection. SGS-CSTC SGS Liaison Office of the importing country received notice of (test number), the fax (mail) to the exporter of a state “SGS Inspection Code” (I.O.NO.) and SGS-CSTC “ICN” No. blank inspection application form (RFI), informed the exporters to submit documents to arrange for inspection.

Importer has to submit Bill of Entry giving details of goods being imported, along with required documents. Electronic submission of documents is done in major ports.

The priority areas under the mission include horticultural research and development, improving post harvest management and promoting processing and marketing of horticultural crops. The special attention is devoted to the promotion of horticultural export through establishment of focal Agricultural Export Zones (AEZs).

As a country, we must emphasize more & more on our exports. Our export has been from garments, which now is now under threat in post GATT era. So, we must concentrate on other export industries like leather, pharmaceuticals, information technology, etc.

The Indian economy has entered a level of high growth in the current years, after a long period of little growth. As the economic growth is not sufficient to achieve any developments, the policy makers shifted the concern towards making the growth of the economy through a method where employment is at its fundamental.