Export Import Technological Factor in Malaysia

The useful information that can be obtained here are the tariffs and quotas for specific goods, the applications for export permits and certificates, the export applications needed for particular items, the export controlled products list, the notices to exporters, the export control systems, the relevant guides/handbooks, and the contact information for the Trades Controls Bureau.

Service Exports A Duty free import facility for service sector having a minimum foreign exchange earning of Rs.30 lakhs in the preceding one / two / three licensing years has been introduced. The duty free entitlement would be 10% of the average foreign exchange earned in the preceding three licensing years for all service sector units barring hotels. However, for hotels, stand-alone restaurant and heritage hotels, the duty free entitlement would be 5% of the average foreign exchange earned in the preceding three licensing years. This entitlement can be used for import of any capital goods including office equipment, professional equipment, spares and consumables. However, imports of agriculture and dairy products would not be allowed for imports against this entitlement. The entitlement and the goods imported against such entitlement shall be non-transferable.

Compliance with customs rules and regulations must be followed in order to properly import and export goods. In regards to import regulations the importer of record files the customs entry using the US Customs 7501 form. The importer of record can also file the US Customs release with

Tariffs of up to thirty per cent for beef, dairy, sheep, pork, live animals, hides, skins and animal skin, agriculture, wine and food to be eliminated among 2-9 years

Trade Policy Reforms: Trade Policy Reform liberalised the policy of import substitution mentioned earlier. As a result of which import license was abolished for capital goods & intermediates in 1993. Also govt. of India had adopted a flexible exchange rate in order to deal with balance of payments through exchange

Policies are the ends towards which activity is aimed. They represent not only the end point of planning but also the end toward which organizing, staffing, leading and controlling are aimed. The objectives for which the company is established are: • To imports and exports, buy, sell and trade in manufacture and mill

• Use of online business in coordinate promoting Strengths • Abundant and cheap labour can compete on price • Low money investment and high ratio of value addition • esthetic and functional qualities • Coveredin mist of antiquity • Handmade and hence has less competitors • Variety of products which are unique • Exporters ready to handle small orders • Expanding accentuation on item advancement and outline upgradation Weaknesses • Inconsistent quality • Inadequate showcase study and promoting procedure • Lack of sufficient foundation and correspondence offices • Capacity to deal While increment in sends out is of key significance, we have additionally to encourage those imports which are required to invigorate our economy. Rationality and consistency among exchange and other monetary policies is imperative for augmenting the commitment of such strategies to development .Thus, while fusing the current routine with regards to articulating a yearly EXIM Policy, it is important to go much past and adopt an incorporated strategy to the developmental prerequisites of India’s Foreign exchange. The Government of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry reports Export Import Policy after every five years. EXIM strategy, as a rule, goes for creating send out potential, improving trade execution; empowering outside exchange and creating great adjust of installments

Nirupam and Jeffrey (2000) have found that, on quotas and tariffs, India out of 59 countries being ranked. India is ranked 52 on average tariff rate in 1999. Reductions of tariff rates (between 0 and 20 percent) required much greater openness to averages in East Asia. Most significantly, as many exporting countries of East Asia has been successful over past several decades, tax tariff on imported goods used for export and on imported inputs into export production should be duty free.

Table of Contents Contents Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 Part I The Duty Drawback Scheme 3 The Customs Act 1962 3 Part II Pros and Cons of the Scheme 7 Pros 7 Cons 8 Part III Case Law 8 Conclusion 10 Bibliography 12 Introduction With the primary objective of incentivizing exports, various schemes like Export Oriented Units (EOUs), Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Duty Exemption Entitlement Schemes (DEECs), Manufacture under Bond etc. have been made available by the government to obtain inputs without the payment of customs duty/excise duty or to obtain refund of duty paid on inputs. In case of central excise, manufacturers can avail Cenvat Credit of duty paid on inputs and utilize the same for payment of duty on other goods

As the world’s 3rd largest economy, India is an important trade and economic partner for the United States(Martin, Akhtar , Kronstadt , Kumar ,Siskin,2014).There are many resources which are traded between India and United States. This trade may be due to differences between in labour productivity, factor abundance or other factors.example of products traded between India and US include precious stones and metals,aircraft and spacecraft parts,machinery,optical instrument and equipment,textiles,mineral fuel and oil and machinery(Singh,Verma,2016).This trade is due to a fact called comparative advantage which means if countries specialise in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost then there will be an increase in economic

Government Facilities and Restriction in Power Sector Facilities (Opportunity) Exemption from business income tax for a period of 15 years. Permitted to import plant and equipment and unused parts up to a maximum often percent (10%) of the real value of total plant and equipment within a period of twelve (12) years of marketable operation without payment of customs duties, VAT and any other surcharges as well as import certificate fee except for indigenously produced equipment manufactured according to international standards.

UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF TRADE POLICY AND IMPORT SUBSTITUITION INDUSTRIALIZATION Trade Policy Trade Policy basically characterizes objectives, values, guidelines and directions which relates to interchange relations between nations. As their goal is to help the country’s international trade the policies are particular to every nation and are defined by its public authorities. Taxes imposed on import and export, assessment of rules and regulations, and duties and shares are incorporated in nation 's exchange policy (Economy Watch, 2010).

4.5. With the goods the following documents: * Certificate of quality - 1 origin 2 copies * Certificate of an origin (Form A) 1 origin 1 сopy. * Bill of Lading - 3 origin 2 copies(to order) * The veterinary certificate - 1 original 1 copy 4.6. The Seller carries the responsibility for correctness of filling of the accompanying documents and its delivery to the BUYER in proper time. In case of absence any documents are indicated in point 4.5. and delay in its delivery being happened because of the SELLER fault, the SELLER must compensate to the BUYER all expenses connected with its re-registration or goods delay.

SGS Societe Generale de Surveillance SA is short, translated as “SGS.” It was founded in 1887, is the world’s largest and oldest non-governmental third party quality control and technical appraisal of the multinational corporations. Headquartered in Geneva, the world no 251 branches, 256 specialized laboratories and 27 000 professional and technical

”Critical analysis of new Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 of Govt. of India” The Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14 of the Govt. of India is a “holistic strategy, driving export growth to new markets and addressing issues of labour-intensive export and intensive export and transaction cost effectively.”