Extending My Knowledge of Headaches and Migraines

It’s 5a.m and I can barely move; everything is blurry, my right hand is numb, and the right side of my head is pounding. A couple hours later everything transferred from my right side of my body to the left side of my body. It is a migraine that I am having, and this has been my life since 6th grade.

It's like the worst migraine of your life, and it seems like it will never go away.

Didion describes the onset of a migraine feeling like a “flush of blood into the cerebral

Migraine headaches are the third most prevalent illness in the world, and ranked as the sixth most disabling illness. Statistics show that only about fifty percent of people who suffer from chronic headaches know that they’re suffering from a migraine. 76% of people who suffer from migraines worry that they will suffer for the rest of their lives, and 37% of sufferers worried about their migraines between attacks. Studies found that approximately 12% of Americans suffer from migraines, and 40% of Americans could benefit from preventative therapies. Even though studies show that at least 40% of sufferers could benefit from preventative therapies, only one in five sufferers are currently using preventative therapies. Studies also show that over 25% of people who suffer from migraine attacks miss at least one working day over the past three months, and nine out of ten sufferers say that they cannot “function normally” during those days. At least 98 percent of migraine attack sufferers take medications for temporary headache relief, whether it be over the counter or prescription. Only 12% of sufferers take preventative medications as opposed to the 98% of sufferers taking medications for relief. Severe migraines are ranked in the highest of seven disability classes, along with psychosis, dementia, and quadriplegia, published by the World Health Organization. People who participated in a survey who admitted to a

For the past couple of years, I have witnessed first hand the effects that trigeminal neuralgia does to the human body. My mother was diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia in 2010. She was suffering from the pain of the condition for more than two years before she was correctly diagnosed at MD Anderson in Houston, Texas. My mother always explained her pain as worse than childbirth, and that is because she has had four children. It caused my mom to have multiple sleepless nights, an aching jaws, constant and excruciating pain, and in one extreme incident, her job locked while she was chewing causing her to choke and had to receive the Heimlich maneuver. Being that she said it was the worst pain in her life, my family knew it was something more than chronic migraines: which is what one of the doctors she saw in the Rio Grande Valley diagnosed her with.

Migraines contrary to old beliefs are not just bad headaches! Migraines are actually a neurological disease that affects 38 million people worldwide, according to the Migraine Research Foundation, 1 in 4 U.S households have at least one person who suffers from debilitating migraines living there. Although there is no cure for migraines, the vast majority of these victims use Excedrin Migraine or Advil Migraine to try to dull the sharp, throbbing pains they experience. These over the counter pain relievers may be very similar but they also have many differences.

In the past, they have been on the average of one everyone and half weeks. They start at the vertex and radiate to the nuchal area and retrobulbar area. They are throbbing, worsen with exertion. She has nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia with these. Precipitants include stress. She has never been on any prophylactic medications or triptans. She had a severe migraine a few months ago, resulting in a dull, daily headache for one month. She had another severe migraine two weeks ago, which was present for a whole week. She had a spinal tap done. She previously had negative serum Lyme titers. The CSF Lyme Western blot was positive for four bands. Her primary care physician did give her a course of doxycycline. The emergency room gave her Tramadol, which does not work. She has been using Tylenol with Motrin two to three days out of the week. Family history includes a sister and

This began in Greece when Galen said that vapors from the liver going to the head caused them. However, later on Harold Wolff decided that they come from stretching and dilating blood vessels in the brain. This lead people to believe that a decrease in blood causes the migraine, but it was later observed that an increase in blood is what causes the pain. However, blood flow is not increased during the headache, rather the circulation remains normal or in some cases is reduced. These findings have lead people to assume that the main culprit may be a nervous system disorder. Sadly, this disorder occurs in one of the most primitive and required parts of the nervous system, the brain

Imagine walking into a room filled with screaming children, now the lights start to flicker as an electric shock runs through the air. That is what some people feel when experiencing a migraine. Even though migraines are a personal struggle for many people, migraines affect nearly one billion people worldwide.

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To best understand the treatments available for migraines, it is imperative to understand the pathophysiology. Currently, a migraine is considered a neurovascular disorder that involves the trigeminovascular system, a nerve bundle responsible for various sensations in the face. According to Kalra (2007), “the paroxysmal nature of a migraine suggests that it might be related to mutations in the calcium channel gene rendering neurons unstable so they react to normal environmental stimuli abnormally initiating the migraine attack.” Certain symptoms like the aura visual disturbances, numbness, and dizziness is thought to be the result of the reduction of potassium chloride, which decreases cortical activity and spreads to other cortices. Moreover, the trigeminal system is interconnected with various blood vessels, and once those nerves are stimulated, there is a change in the cell activity, blood flow and the local release of neuropeptides, including Substance P, nitric oxide, serotonin, and CGRP, which is a

Introduction: Migraine is a chronic disorder of the brain with significant morbidity, as well as personal, familial and socioeconomically impact. It affects about 12 percent of the general population and affects three times more women than men. Migraine disability is related to the severity of attacks together with the number of attacks and number and type of coexisting morbidities. Migraine is a serious and widespread health problem and is considered the sixth highest cause of disability worldwide, while medication overuse headaches follow at eighteenth. By adding these two conditions together, headache becomes the third most common cause of disability worldwide. All migraineurs require acute care treatment, and up to 40 % of episodic migraineurs could benefit from preventive treatment; but few undertake it. All patients with chronic migraine should

Additionally, there is no specific cure for migraine headaches. In addition, the goal in treating migraines is to treat migraines symptoms. Also, migraines can be treated with amitriptyline or venlafaxine. Furthermore, a migraine can be treated with blood pressure medicines such as propanolol. Researchers have also proven that migraines can be treated with seizure medicines such as valproic acid. (http://www.sciencedaily.com/news). In addition, when I read that you can treat a migraine with seizure medications, I thought that research finding was interesting to be aware of. Also, researchers stated that you could treat a

Migraine headaches are the result of a disturbance in the neurochemistry of the central nervous system. They are relatively common, affecting three times as many women as men. Migraine sufferers typically report a definite pattern to their headaches, and they can report what stimuli bring them on. Most migraine sufferers experience their first attack before the age of 20. There is no single cause of migraines, but the tendency to get migraines does tend to run in families. When a migraine occurs, it means that something has altered several of the neurotransmitter-sensitive receptors located on the outside surface of the nerve cells (neurons) so that the nervous system is no longer able to constantly maintain the natural balance that the

A migraine? Migraines, severe painful headaches often proceeded or accompanied by sensory warning signs such as flashes of light, blind spots, tingling in the arms and legs, nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine headaches result from a combination of blood vessel enlargement and the release of chemicals from nerve fibers that coil around the blood vessel. This then causes the sympathetic nervous system to respond with nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. These migraine headaches are commonly misdiagnosed as tension-type headaches or sinus headaches. During the headache, an artery enlarges that is located on the outside of the skull just under the skin of the temple. This causes a release of chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and further enlargement of the artery.