Extermination Camp Treblinka

The conditions of the camp were unbearable. The prisoners were barely fed, mainly bread and water, and were cramped in small sleeping arrangements. "Hundreds slept in triple-tiered rows of bunks (Adler 51)." In the quarters that they stayed, there were no adequate cleaning facilities or restrooms for the prisoners. They rarely were able to change clothes which meant the "clothes were always infested with lice (Swiebocka 18)." Those were sick went to the infirmary where also there were eventually killed in the gas chambers or a lethal injection. The Germans did not want to have anyone not capable of hard work to live. Prisoners were also harshly punished for small things such as taking food or "relieving themselves during work hours (Swiebocka 19)." The biggest punishment was execution. The most common punishment was to receive lashings with a whip.

October of 1941 was when Auschwitz II was built, located just outside of Brzezinka, which later developed into a concentration and extermination camp. The camp included 300 prison barracks, 4 large “bathhouses” where prisons were gassed to death, corpse cellars where their bodies were held, and cremating ovens (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Auschwitz III was created in May of 1942, near the village of Dwory, a slave-labor camp supplying workers for nearby factories (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Those deemed fit to work were employed as slave labor in the production of munitions, synthetic rubber and other products considered essential to Germany’s efforts in World War II (Auschwitz, History.com). Auschwitz also became the nexus of 45 smaller slave labor sub-camps in the region (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Rudolf Franz Höss was the commandant of the central Auschwitz camps (Berenbaum,

     The names Treblinka, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Dachau, Chelmno, Sobibor, Belzek and Majdanek are indelibly stamped on history as poster children for death and inhumanity. The

Auschwitz was comprised of three death camps. In May 1940, Auschwitz I was built and equipped with a gas chamber and crematorium to start eliminating small groups. this can be wherever medical experiments by Joseph Mengele transpire. stockade II, conjointly known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, happened within the early a part of the year in 1942. This camp was designed only for killing solely (Holocaust History). there have been four main crematoriums and plenty of gas chambers enclosed by electrical barbed-wire fencing. In October 1942, the last stockade was designed. Auschwitz-Monowitz, or stockade III, housed prisoners assigned to figure at Buna wherever they created rubber and fuel. there have been forty-five sub camps below this industrial plant.

From July 1942 through November 1943, the Germans killed between 870,000 and 925,000 Jews at the killing center. Treblinka I, the forced-labor camp, continued operations until late July 1944. While the killing center was in operation, some of the arriving Jews were selected and transferred to Treblinka I, while Jews too weak to work at Treblinka I were periodically sent to Treblinka II to be killed. During late July 1944, with Soviet troops moving into the area, the camp authorities and the Trawniki-trained guards shot the remaining Jewish prisoners, between 300 and 700, and hastily dismantled and evacuated the camp. Soviet troops overran the site of both labor camp and killing center during the last week of July

The second worst concentration camp in WWII Treblinka. “Nazi occupied General Government of Poland and the zone was occupied by the Russians from September 1939 until the German invasion of Russia in June 1941”. Over 800,000 Jewish people killed here, Plus 850,000 men, women, and children murdered here so about 1,650,000 people murdered. (“Samuel Willenberg, the last of only 67 survivors of the Treblinka extermination camp.” )

Three extermination camps were formed: Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). They were all formed in the General Government and Heydrich plan was to make these camps strictly for murder. All three camps were located near railway lines to make the transportation of the victims easier. Belzec was the first Nazi camp to have stationary gas chambers built for murder, followed by the formation of Sobibor and Treblinka (The Wiener Library). All three extermination camps followed the same procedures. Jews were crowded onto freight cars with nearly 100 people in each car and escorted to the camps. They were then taking off the trains and brought to the reception area. Men were separated from women and children and told to undress and hand over all their valuables. After handing undressing and handing over their valuables, they were led directly into gas chambers misleadingly labeled as “showers” for disinfection. The Jews walked into these “showers” and the doors were closed behind them. Once the chamber doors were closed carbon monoxide was released into the “showers” killing everyone (The Wiener Library). The gas chambers were designed to look like shower so that the victims would not be frightened and try to resist. According to United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, by the closing of Belzec nearly 600,000 Jews were killed at Belzec. An additional 213,000 Jews

However, thousands still died every day at Treblinka, a concentration camp in Poland. “At the peak of operations, 15,000 men, women and children died there each day. Death on that scale took enormous labor, and towards the end, when the SS began to fear discovery, the mass graves were opened and the rotting bodies burned.” The Sonderkommando, a group of prisoners, were responsible of disposing bodies of other prisoners. The purpose of surviving till the end was to tell the horrific stories of the Warsaw Ghetto. Such as the filthy living conditions. “In Nazi camps especially,

Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camps were the worst of The Holocaust. What happened at the camps is unimaginable and responsible for a large percentage of deaths that took place during The Holocaust. What started out as a death camp to persecute Poles, grew into the largest camp persecuting Jews. The gas chambers are what brought the large population of Jews to the camps in the first place and were the main strategy of the ‘Final Solution.’ Overall, Auschwitz-Birkenau made a huge impact in the history of The Holocaust and if it was never constructed, who knows what the history of The Holocaust would

In the month of March 1933, one of the first camps, Dachau, was opened. Dachau was a concentration camp, or a prison camp maintained by the Third Reich, [the name for Germany when the government was controlled by Adolf Hitler]. Aside these concentration camps was two other types of camps; labor camps, and death camps. A main concentration camp was Theresienstadt. Theresienstadt was located in what is now known as the Czech Republic. More than 150,000 were kept there for months until being sent to their deaths in Treblinka and Auschwitz death camps. The people in

Inmates resembled skeletons and were so weak they were unable to move. The smell of burning bodies was ever present and piles of corpses were scattered around the camp. However, you could be “saved” from the crematoria to be used as test subjects to cruel experimentation and used as lab rats for any experiment the scientists wanted to conduct. Later in the war, extermination camps were built. These were specialized for the mass murder of Jews using Zyklon B to ensure a painful, long, and torturous death. The bodies would then be thrown into the fire and all clothes, teeth, and shoes would be sent to pursue the German war front. At max efficiency, 20,000 people would be killed in the gas chambers a day. As the red Army approached near to liberate the Jews in concentration and extermination camps, SS officers sent prisoners on a death march across hundreds of miles, where they ran with no food or water, no matter the weather, until they reached the closest camp. SS officers proceeded to blow up the camps to hide the genocide from the

I chose the concentration camp Treblinka, it was established in November of 1941. With the support of the SS and Police Leader for District Warsaw in “Generalgouvernement”, SS and police authorities established a forced-labor camp for Jews (Treblinka). Later on it became Treblinka I. In addition to it being a labor camp, it also served as a “Labor Education Camp” for non-Jewish Poles, who the Germans believed to have violated labor discipline. Jewish and Polish prisoners were put into separate compounds of the camp, and deployed at forced labor. The killing center known as Treblinka II was completed in July of 1942, about a mile from the Treblinka I, and a rail spur was added that led from Treblinka I to Treblinka II. The Treblinka camp

The concentration camps were located in Oswiecim, Poland. There were three main camps: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Auschwitz-Monowitz (Auschwitz-Birkenau- “The). Auschwitz-Birkenau was divided into ten different sections that had electric barbed wire fences. Men, women, Gypsy and Jewish families were isolated in their own sections. Auschwitz-Birkenau had the largest prisoner population

In 1940, Auschwitz was built in the city of Oswiecim (Auschwitz-Birkenau: History & Overview). During the beginning, the camp was originally used to simply scare Poles who disagreed with the German Rule. It later became the general network for all of the concentration camps. The camp had an immense display and could hold numerous inmates. “Together this complex was the largest of all the Nazi death camps across Europe and could hold upwards of 150,000 inmates at any given time” (Auschwitz-Birkenau: History & Overview).

Answer: A death (or mass murder) camp is a concentration camp with special apparatus specifically designed for systematic murder. Six such camps existed: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, Treblinka. All were located in Poland.