III. External Analysis of MGM Resorts International 1. Are any changes taking place in the macro-environment that might have a positive or negative impact on the industry in which your company is based? Apply the PESTEL framework to identify which factors may be the most important in your industry. What will be the effect on your industry? Changes in the macro-environment today that could have effects on the Hotels, Casinos, and Resorts industry would be political things with the recent election of Donald Trump as president. This could have a somewhat negative effect on the industry because of the economic factors that come into play after an election. We saw that during the election, there was a big drop in the stock market, which is somewhat expected, but also a sign of fear. People are starting to fear that another housing bubble is in the making and when this bubble occurred and burst from 2007 to 2009, we faced a major economic recession that greatly affected the Resorts industry. After the recession, we saw a revitalization of the Resorts industry and it once again became a booming industry, especially in Las Vegas. As for now, things continue to be normal and nothing at this very moment seems to be taking place in the macro-environment that is making big positive or negative impacts on this industry. PESTEL framework for the Resorts/ Hospitality industry would go as follows: Industry Strength of Impact P E S T E L Hotels, Casinos, Resorts/ Hospitality 1 5 3 4 1 4
tax changes, new laws and government policy changes. Managers should not just rely on the PESTLE analysis, it is a tool, a snapshot in time, which will assist in understanding the current factors, it will not determine a direct path in the direction they need to follow to progress the company considerably. When in fact managers most need to judge, into what factors are most likely to change and also which have the greatest impact to them, so in the case of Centre Parc’s they need to consider mostly economical and sociological. A way of achieving the relevance of each factor to the company is to rank or score the factors, so there is a clear understanding of which are of most importance and vice versa. As Centre Parc’s has many different villages, this means that it includes many divisions and also brands (Starbucks, and Zilli restaurants), so managers need to concentrate on one specific area within each village.
• What is the cost of capital for Marriott’s as a whole at the prevailing capital structure vs. at the target capital structure.
Macro environment is crucial to the development of a company. All the external factors can have huge positive or negative influences on Travis Perkins plc, therefore a better understanding of the environment of the company is of supreme significance (Peng & Nunes, 2007). Among all the analysis tools, PEST analysis is one of the most effective tools to analyze the external environment of a company (Riley, 2012). This part will demonstrate PESTLE analysis of Travis Perkins plc below. The result of PESTLE analysis can be demonstrated in the following table 1.
When conducting an analysis of external environment, PESTEL model is a helpful tool to analyze and assess the external factors (political, economic, social and technological, environmental, and legal) that impact the company’s strategy and operations (Jurevicius, 2013). Below is Raytheon’s PESTEL analysis. See Appendix A for a full list of external contributing factors affecting A&D industry.
The environment is like a double-edged sword, providing companies opportunities but threats as well. Therefore, in an increasingly hostile marketplace, a systematic and careful environmental analysis is supposed to be considered by companies (Johnson et al, 2011). The macro-environment of a company can be analysed by the framework of PESTEL, which includes six categories: political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal (Johnson et al, 2011, Appendix A ).
PEST analysis is an imperative strategy tool used for a company, mainly to oversee and assists in project management. PEST analysis stands for the political, economic, social and technological factors of an organization. This tool is used as an aspect of an organization's competitive strategy to analyze and assess the critical external factors that may positively or negatively impact the organization (Kadlubek, 2016). When a PEST analysis is performed, the external factors are analyzed and monitor the external marketing environment. A company may consist of several external factors that can bolster or impede the development of an organization; therefore, it is beneficial and more productive to subdivide the external analysis into more feasible segments (Frederick, Agnes and John, 2011).
Macro environment comprises external forces that organisation cannot directly control, instead organisation need to manage their macro environment in a way that benefits them ("The Macro Environment & Pest Analysis", 2016). The PESTLE analysis is the most widely recognized approach for considering the external business environment (Gupta, 2013). PESTLE analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, and Technological, Legal and environmental analysis and describe a framework of macro environmental factors utilized as a part of the environmental scanning component of strategic management. Generally, all the PESTLE factors might not important for all types of industry its depends up industry nature or size. This PESTLE analysis is based on Accor Hotels in Australia which is a famous and globally recognise hospitality brand.
“PESTEL model involves the collection and portrayal of information about external factors which have, or may have, an impact on business.”
For my final paper I chose to discuss The Walt Disney Company. Since the Company is so large and made up of four primary business segments, I decided to focus on one particular segment: Parks and Resorts. This segment is composed of the theme parks, cruise-line, and vacation club resorts.
The PESTLE analysis can be used to assess the strategic relevance of the six principal components of the macro-environmental: political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal forces. It can be used as a tool by companies to better understand of the macro- environment they are operating in.
PESTEL analysis is to identify and analyze the strategy and business environment, it is stand for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors. This model is to assessing the current environment and potential changes. If
PESTEL analysis helps to infer whether a particular factor is helping the organization to achieve its goals or is affecting in its road to success.
External analysis of general environment will be done using PESTEL which refers to how the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal environment affects an organization. Below will be a diagram of PESTEL, followed by a brief explanation of each factor and their examples.
With this in mind, the PESTEL model was developed to give researchers and practitioners a framework in which to consider the broader business environment. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. Furthermore, a PESTEL analysis is a technique that evaluates the potential impact of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal factors on an organization. This set of factors represents a broad set of industry and environmental considerations that any organization should make when designing strategic goals
Pestel analysis consists of environmental factors that lead to the understanding weaknesses and strengths of the organization in an attempt to influence the organization’s success. The macro-environmental factors are political, economic, social, technological, environment and legal.