Essay Externalizing Behavior for Children who Have Been Spanked

Spanking is subjective in the least. Most parents suggest that using spankings as a form of discipline is essential to the development of a compliant child. For most Americans, this truth is one of the core foundations of the American model home. “70% of mothers indicated they had spanked their child at least once by the time he or she was 2-years-old” (Lee, Altschul and Gershoff, 2015.) There are numerous amounts of evidence that point to the certainty that spanking is linked to child aggression. In,

As a result of spanking, some parents say that spanking is just a strike on the buttocks, unlike some parents then progress to child abuse. Spanking can go out of hand sometimes, which then spanking is viewed as child abuse. Parents let their emotions control their actions, which then initiates the parent taking their anger out on their kid. Emphasizing the initial act of spanking, it can start with a simple spank but as spanking progresses the disciple of spanking begins to increase as being the main disciplinary action. In Forms of Spanking and Children’s Externalizing Behaviors, the author Lansford tries to state that while you can mildly spank your child to try to show them

A recent study shows 70 percent of parents believe it is right to discipline a child through physical means. Most commonly, parents will spank their children but being hit with things like belts or other objects happens as well. Parenting methods haven’t changed much with time and discipline in similar no matter the country. With more studies out to find the most effective method of parenting and discipline it’s coming to attention whether or not physical harm is the best way to teach children. Parents want what is best for their children, so it is important to constantly bring up and question methods commonly accepted in the past. One method that is becoming more controversial is spanking children. Though it is still considered normal to do, it is gaining more traction and more studies are being done to find the problems it causes. Checking on parenting methods can be difficult as everyone is raised differently. It is also difficult to test which forms of punishment lead to certain outcomes. However, there is a trend of negative effects from hitting. Gershoff acknowledges, “several national professional organizations have called on parents to abandon spanking as a child rearing practice and for professionals to recommend disciplinary alternatives to spanking.” Spanking children is a terrible discipline method as it has negative effects.

Even after years of research, the issue of whether spanking is an adequate discipline strategy or damaging to children remains a controversial topic. According to Kazdin and Benjet (2003) the definition of spanking is “. . . hitting a child with an open hand on the buttocks or extremities with the intent to discipline without leaving a bruise or causing physical harm (p. 100). In addition, according to Maguire-Jack, Gromoske and Berger (2012) only a few studies propose that spanking is an effective form of discipline. On the other hand, there is more evidence to show that spanking is an unsuccessful form of discipline that can led to unwanted consequences (p. 1960). I personally do not take a stance in this topic because I can see valid points from both parties. Although, I believe that the way the punishment is presented to the child is extremely important. For example, I feel that the child should know why he or she is punished and what is expected of them thereafter.

The more a child is spanked between the ages of 3 to 5 the more likely they will become aggressive (Online Psychology). Spanking can cause mental health problems and can have anti-social behavioral issues. Children that get spanked tend to defy their parents and have cognitive difficulties. When parents spank they think it is to help their child now what is right and wrong, but spanking has accidental detrimental outcomes. You don’t have to hurt a child to punish them, in 2014 about 80% of people spanked their kids. If the parent was spanked as a child the parent is more likely to support spanking

1. (Tell the Story of my friend and his son rough housing) 2. Spanking children is an act where the parent and/or governing figure in the child’s immediate circle slap the child, mainly on the buttocks as a punishment. This is very harmful to the physiological and neurological development of children. 3.

There has been a significant amount of research on the impact of corporal punishment on children, and its effect on their behavior going into adolescence. Several studies have shown that experiencing physical discipline during childhood leads to higher acts of aggression towards others, that physical punishment leads to externalizing these aggressive behaviors (Lansford, Deater-Deckard, Dodge, Bates, & Pettit, 2004). By changing important variables for each study, several researchers have come to the conclusion that parent-child physical aggression has a more significant impact on externalizing behaviors if this aggression occurs during adolescence than at younger ages (Gunnoe & Mariner, 1997). Furthermore, past studies have demonstrated that the level of corporal punishment experienced as a child is directly related to the probability of using physical violence against intimate partners in the future, suggesting that this aggression could translate further than adolescence and into adulthood (Douglas & Straus, 2006; Swinford, DeMaris, Cernkovich, & Giordano, 2000).

I believe that spanking achild is okay within certain limits. I am a product of spanking while I was growing up. Though I did not get them very often, however my brother did. I can say there was a little bit of fear that came with the spankings but that instilled in me reasons to behave to and listen to my parents. Obviously I didn't want to feel the pain of a spanking again. I never felt the type of fear where I believed my parent's would injure me or cause severe harm. I never felt any less love or hatred for either of my parent's. I never felt the want or need to contact the police. I feel as if that is a big concern with children today. They threaten to call the law on anyone who puts a hand on them. I feel they want an easy "out"

“A Midland mother is demanding justice after her child was allegedly slapped in the face. The report of child abuse was filed in June, a week after Tyverious Mackey’s birthday.” In any case anger should never result to violence (Williams). Even though kids should be disciplined but not to the point of beating them, discipline such as spanking is a must because punishing them will make them a better person and teaches kids that the adults are in control.

I. Attention Getter: There have many opinions on how to discipline a child. One of the biggest disagreement is spanking children with some believing in it and other against it. Bennett (2015) says that even though the percent of people against spank have growth it still estimated that 70 to 90 percent of parents in the U.S. spank their children. II. Thesis: Spanking children as a punishment will not have bad effects on a children development.

As a result, continues spanking at age one generates greater internalization problems at age five. Internalization is shown to have effects on children at age five who had been continuously spanked since age one however, being spanked at age one had no internalizing affect when they were three. The impact on spanking children continuously eventually results in greater internalization in later

One reason some people do not spank their children is because they believe that their children will not learn from it. A study was done at the University of Texas at Austin to determine whether spanking children had any effect on their behavior. The study was only on the effects of spanking. According to Elizabeth Gershoff, a professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, spanking children is not related to long-term compliance (Phillips). Compliance is the main goal of parents when disciplining their children. The child may stop the bad behavior right after being spanked, but it will not prohibit them from doing it again. Since this test shows that the children do not learn from being spanked, most people would believe that spanking is not an effective way to discipline their children. Since only spanking was studied, there was no

The child's personality directly influences the parent's ability to punish a child. Some children will only respond to physical punishment and others will respond to verbal punishment. If you spank your child there are eight steps to follow.

Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behavior and experiences: A meta-analysis and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 539 to 579

This study examined the prevalence and determinants of spanking of children at 3 years of age and the associations between spanking and externalizing behaviour and receptive verbal ability at age 5 years.