Extrinsic Motivation In Second Language

Learning a second language is something that numerous people have attempted to do throughout the years. The motivation for doing this, be it intrinsic or extrinsic, varies from student to student. Learning a second language becomes effective when teachers are able to identify students’ individual learning problems, apply diverse methods and approaches to solve them, and nourish students’ learning motivation.

By many researchers, it has been hypothesized that language could be acquired only within a critical period, which is from early infancy to puberty. If this is true, this should be extended to second language acquisition as well, and, if so, young children should be better at acquiring the second language than adults, and younger children should reach higher levels of proficiency in the second language. If this prediction is true, it would importantly demonstrate that children should be exposed to language with rich vocabulary and grammar within the critical period, and foreign language exposure at school should take place in early grades in order to maximize their opportunity to learn the language effectively. However, the motivation and the purpose of learning the target language may differ depending on the individuals and those factors can limit or expand the exposure to the target language. In this paper, I would like to discuss the correlation between the age that bilingual individuals are exposed to the second language as well as their motivation, purpose, and value of learning the second language. I would like to suggest that regardless of the age that individuals are exposed to the second language, if one values the importance of learning the second language and maximize their exposure to the targeted language, they can reach to the native level of proficiency in that language.

My research for this topic consisted of observations within different school districts in the Houston area, articles which exposed me to new ideas and a strong base of information from my own personal experiences. As an outcome of these research fountains, I will focus on three important points which come together in a student’s motivation and willingness to learn a foreign language. I will focus on the benefits

In this set of materials, the reading passage mentioned two classification of motivation and the lecture presented story about the term mentioned in it.

“Motivation refer to a desire, need, or drive that contributes to and explains behavioral changes” (Boundless, 2015). Motivation is either intrinsic, influenced by internal factors, or extrinsic, when it is influenced by external factors. Intrinsic motivated staff perform their roles to satisfy their inner zeal to do things correctly while the extrinsic motivated perform their roles due to the attached benefit such as recognition, increased pay, or reward or to avoid a negative action such as losing their job. To motivate an intrinsically motivated individual, I would seek to know what they need to best do the job, delegate roles and responsibility that will make them feel they contributed to the running of the unit. Extrinsically motivated

Intrinsically motivated behaviours are behaviours or tasks that are displayed or completed with no apparent reward other than the activity itself (Deci, 1975). Intrinsic motivation is fueled by personal enjoyment, interest or pleasure. In a classroom setting, intrinsic motivation refers to the student completing an activity or displaying a desired behaviour purely for its inherent satisfaction (Ryan and Deci, 2000, as cited in Oudeyer and Kaplan, 2007). Salmon (2007), states that intrinsic motivation enhances enquiry and can lead to high levels of learning. Intrinsically motivated students typically enjoy the challenges of learning new skills or information, are likely to advance their learning with a mastery-approach, thought to develop a greater understanding of their learning and appear more resistant to discouragement in the event of a poor grade (Hoskin and Newstead, 2009, as cited in Murray, n.d).

Abstract In recent years, TESOL has called for the study of the social and cognitive factors that affect adult English learners’ participation in formal language learning. This research project investigated the motivational processes of 10 adult immigrant English learners which led them to take an advanced ESL reading course. Using a mix of quantitative and qualitative strategies, the study found that the surveyed group of ESL students chose to engage in advanced language learning in

On the other hand examples of extrinsic motivation is that English has been part of her since she was at middle school, and now she continues to study at high school, sometimes she reads articles or passages in English as homework, she believes learning English as a second language will be a key for her future. One of her plans is to become a

Learning a new language can either be based on necessity or the willingness to learn a new language. Whether a student/adult care for the language or not, it is becoming very important in the process of obtaining a better job, or the need to learn a new culture. There are many concepts and ideas that go alongside the process of learning a new language. For that reason, this essay will try to explain through research why and how people learn English as a foreign language with the help of a former student.

Teaching language is noted as one of difficult activities for teachers. It is therefore very necessary to device the right techniques and strategies are for effective delivery of language instruction especially in English. The popularity of English language is well acclaimed all over the world, therefore there is the need for teachers to teach and arouse students’ interest in order for the objectives of the lesson to be achieved in the classroom. Usually due to the difficulties in learning, English language can make students lose their interest especially when there seems to be conflict between the students’ perceived objectives of the language learning and the curricular objectives. Interest is one of the strongest motivations for learning English. Motivation has long been identified as one of the main factors affecting English language learning (Gardner, 1985). Parsons, Hinson and Brown (2001) define motivation as an important component or factor in the learning process. Learning and motivation have the same importance in order to achieve something. Learning makes it possible to gain new knowledge and skills and motivation pushes to go through the learning process (Wimolmas, 2013). Ellis (1997) stated that as teachers, there is the need to explore more fully the factors that are involved in motivating students to perform tasks well because this is something that teachers have some control over. Such factors include the opinions of students and teachers about the

What motivates you extrinsically? What are your intrinsic motivations? How do you balance extrinsic and intrinsic motivation in your life?

Many theories have been put forward in the field of second language motivation to relate l2 learners’ goals to their motivational behaviors in learning the target language.

The student has high intrinsic motivation. She has a love of languages, with a desire to learn other languages once she has mastered English. She likes to study the structure and logic of languages. In her needs analysis she indicated she wants to learn English to improve her knowledge of other cultures, read books in English, and to understand lectures, oral reports or school courses. She also likes to watch English

Brian is both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated to learn English. In an interview he stressed that he thinks English will be necessary in university in order for him to obtain a degree. Brian also stated that he wishes to use his English skills in the future in order to obtain a better job. An intrinsic reason is that Brian has two cousins who speak English that he would like to be able to talk to (Harmer; 2007, pp. 98-104).

Learners’ motivation has become more commonly recognized as perhaps the major determining factor for successful learning in general, whether one is a high school student pushing one's way through the battery of required courses needed to graduate, or an adult learner taking distance education courses. In any learning setting, the dynamics of motivation will be different. What will help a high school student sustain motivation may not apply to an adult learner, for example. Similarly, what factors affect and enhance learner motivation in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting (in our case) will differ as well. Furthermore, motivation for EFL learners in a middle school or high school class