FNCE 4820 Fall 2013 NAME__________________
David M. Gross, Ph.D.
Midterm 1 with Answers
Answer the questions in the space below. Written answer requires no more than a few sentences.
Show your work to receive partial credit. Points are as indicated.
1. (9 Points) Briefly define the following in the context of holding a bond.
(a) Interest-Rate Risk
Risk of price change due to changes in the bond’s yield.
(b) Inflation Risk
Risk of earning a lower-than-expected real return if inflation exceeds expectations.
(c) Liquidity Risk
The risk of a large price drop if the bond must be sold quickly or the inability to sell quickly without incurring a large price drop.
Note: Liquidity Risk can also refer to the inability of a
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YTM = 4.6867%
(b) What is the Yield to First Call for the bond?
YTC = 4.4264%
(c) What is the Yield to Worst for the bond?
YTW = 4.4264%
7. (27 Points) A $1,000 face value bond makes semi-annual coupon payments. It has exactly 20 years to maturity. The yield to maturity is 7.50% and the coupon rate is 7.50%.
(a) Calculate the price of the bond.
N = 20 x 2 = 40; I/Y = 7.50/2 = 3.75; PMT = 0.075/2 x 1000 = 37.5; FV = 1000; PV = 1,000
(b) Compute BOTH the new lower price of the bond if the YTM increases by 100 basis point and the new higher price of the bond if the YTM decreases by 100 basis point.
N = 20 x 2 = 40; I/Y = (7.50 + 1.00)/2 = 4.25; PMT = 0.075/2 x 1000 = 37.5; FV = 1000; PV = 904.61
P+ = 904.61
N = 20 x 2 = 40; I/Y = (7.50 - 0.01)/2 = 3.25; PMT = 0.075/2 x 1000 = 37.5; FV = 1000; PV = 1,111.04
P- = 1,111.04
(c) Use your calculations from parts (a) and (b) to compute the approximate Modified Duration (D*) for the bond.
D* ≈ (P- - P+)/(2 x P0 x Δy) = (1,111.04 – 904.61)/(2 x 1000 x 0.01) = 10.32
(d) Calculate the actual dollar change in price of the bond for a 100 bps increase in yield.
N = 20 x 2 = 40; I/Y = (7.50 +
* b.Assume the firm’s stock now sells for $20 per share. The company wants to sell some 20-year, $1,000 par value bonds with interest paid annually. Each bond will have attached 50 warrants, each exercisable into 1 share of stock at an exercise price of $25. The firm’s straight bonds yield 12%. Assume that each warrant will have a market value of $3 when the stock sells at $20. What coupon interest rate, and dollar coupon, must the company set on the bonds with warrants if they are to clear the market? (Hint: The convertible bond should have an initial price of $1,000.)
1(a) Regular Treasury bonds are purchased at face value in the beginning or an adjusted price prior maturity. And in every period, normally annul or semiannual, investor will receive a coupon as an interest and at the maturity a principal plus coupon.
SQRT(2 * F * T / H) = (2 * 80 * 200,000 / 1.00)0.5
What is the annual dollar amount of interest that you will receive from your bond investment?
Assume that you are considering the purchase of a 15-year bond with an annual coupon rate of 9.5%. The bond has face value of $1,000 and makes semiannual interest payments. If you require an 11.0% nominal yield to maturity on this investment, what is the maximum price you should be willing to pay for the bond?
b. Generate a graph or table showing how the bond’s present value changes for semi-annually compounded interest rates between 1% and 15%.
PV = 25,000 I = 0.25 N = 36 FV = 0 PMT =? = $727.03
2. The discount rate for this bond would be 0.70%. I started with an appropriate discount rate to derive my bond purchase price, since I would not purchase a bond without finding out ahead of time what a good price should be.
Through this method, we obtained theoretical yields of the 4.25% coupon bond and 10.625% coupon bond to be 2.899% and 2.639% respectively. The corresponding theoretical prices of the bonds are $108.27 for the 4.25% coupon bond and $149.31 for the 10.625% coupon bond (see Table 1 above).
9. Susan just put $11,000 into a new savings account, and she plans to contribute another $18,000 one
QD= - 5200 – 42(500) + 20(600) + 5.2(5500) + 0.20(10000) + 0.25(5000) = 17,650
Pd = 1000 – 0,5 Qd / +0,5 Qd P = 2 Qs / /2
The first one is a bond that is currently selling in the bond market at $1,200. The bond has a
QD = - 5200 – 42(500) + 20(600) + 5.2(5500) + 0.20(10000) + 0.25(5000) = 17650
This is PV or FV problem, depending on how you solve it. Exact calculation is not difficult. For those using excel, it is easiest to use the goal seek function in the data tab.