FNT Task 1

* Return on assets (ROA) – ROA shows how successful a company is in generating profits on the amount of assets they own. Since assets consist of debt and equity, ROA is a measure of how well a company converts investment dollars into profit. The higher the percentage, the more profit a company is generating per dollar of investment. Similar to ROS, this ratio needs to be looked at compared to the industry as different industries have different requirements that can affect ROA. For example, companies in the airline and mining industries need expensive assets to operate so will have lower ROA’s compared to companies in the pharmaceutical or advertising industries.

J. Rate of return on common stockholder’s equity: The ratio of return on common stockholder’s equity measures rate of return on the interest of ownership for the common stock owners. Company G’s rate of return ratio diminished (20.20% down to 18.46%). Although percentage decreased does not represents a negative, compared to quartile benchmarks of 12.80% and 16.30%. Rate of Return on Common Stockholder’s Equity

The current ratio shows the short-term debt-paying ability of the company also known as liquidity ratio. Components of the current ratio are current assets and current liabilities. To find the current ratio, divide current assets by current liabilities. For example if a current ratio was 2:1, then that company would be able to pay off its short term debt easily. But you should also look at the types of debt the company has because some assets might be larger. For the current ratio a rule of thumb is the ratio should be around 2:1. The company wants to at least make sure that the value of the current assets covers at least the amount of the short-term obligations. In 2013 the current ratio is 1.75 and in 2014 the current ratio is 1.8. This is showing a favorable

The first ratio that will be used is the profit margin ratio. This ratio is computed by dividing net income by sales. The second ratio to be used is known as the return on assets ratio (ROA). Return on Assets is computed by dividing net income by total assets. The final ratio that will used within this report is called the return on equity ratio (ROE). This ratio can be calculated by dividing a company’s net income by its total equity.

The first ratio used in the financial analysis was a profit ratio which is the Return on Total Assets (ROA).

In this case the concentration is on “Company Performance Measurement”, using the “Ratios”, ‎before we answer to the question, we have to focus a bit on the “Financial Ratios”‎

Company ratios are determined by pulling information from a company’s financial reports. Within the company, ratios are used by owners/managers to see their progress towards their goals, see how they are doing compared to other competitors, and the see how they are doing in the industry overall. Current Ratio: The current ratio compares the company’s total current assets to its total current liabilities. This ratio tells investors if a company has the ability to cover its short-term liabilities with the current assets that they hold.

Each of these financial ratios serve an analytical purpose to the financials of a company. The current ratio measures a company’s ability to pay off their obligations. This includes long term and short term. The acid test ratio is an indicator of whether a company has enough short term assets to cover its immediate liabilities. Times interest earned is a ratio that measures a company’s ability to meet all of its debt obligations. Profit margin is expressed as a percentage and measures how much of each dollar of a sales a company will keep in their earnings. Total asset turnover is a ratio that measures the efficiency of the use of resources within a company. It measures the ability to generate sales through the use of the company’s assets. Inventory turnover is a ratio to measure how quickly a company’s inventory is sold. It also measures how effectively investing into inventory is used within the company. Inventory turnover helps figure out if obsolete inventory is present or if pricing problems exist.

Return on equity on capital employed ratios measure a company’s ability to use its capital, or its assets to generate additional value.

The return on equity conveys the profits of the company as a rate of return on the amount of owners' equity. ROE uses average owners equity over the specified time period and net income. Historically a ROE of between 10% and 15% were considered average. Recently higher rates in growth industries have been greater.

The profitability ratios show how well the company did in their overall performance, The financing ratios indicate how the company manages their long term solvency, And the investment

Financial Ratios: What They MeanIn assessing the significance of various financial data, managers often engage in ratio analysis, the process of determining and evaluating financial ratios. A financial ratio is a relationship that indicates something about a company's activities, such as the ratio between the company's current assets and current liabilities or between its accounts receivable and its annual sales. The basic source for these ratios is the company's financial statements that contain figures on assets, liabilities, profits, and losses. Ratios are only meaningful when compared with other information. Since they are often compared with industry data, ratios help managers understand their company's performance relative to that of

The return on equity ratio (ROE) that compares net income to investment measures the how much the business has earned on the book value of shareholders’ equity. It can be compared across different industries. A lower ROE presents a lower degree of risk. On average, Next’s ROE is extremely high at approximately 200%. It is almost ten times as M&S’s of nearly

This ratio is expressed in percentage. If the ratio is high it shows that the company is utilizing its assets in better way to generate its income. If the ratio is less it shows that the company is in difficult position to meet its debt. Formula to find the return on assets ratio is: - return on assets = net profit / total assets. Whereas net profit means the amount arriving after deducting all the expenses which includes taxes also. In addition to this he also explains about the profit margin ratio (PMR). PMR is the ratio which expresses the relationship between profit and sales. Formula used to find the PMR is: - Profit margin ratio = net profit/net

Ratio analysis is generally used by the company to provide some information on how the company has performed during that year, so that the parties involved including shareholders, lenders, investors, government and other users could make some analysis before making any further decision towards that particular company. As mentioned by Gibson (1982a cited in British Accounting Review, 2002 pg. 290) where he believes that the use of ratio analysis is such an effective tool to evaluate the company’s finance, and to predict its future financial state. Ratios are simply divided in several categories; these are the profitability, liquidity, efficiency and gearing.