FXS Intervention

Children with autism spectrum disorders life can be challenging. In the article “Practice Pathway Address Problems Behaviors for Children with ASD” (Haelle, Tara 2016). Practice Pathway “is to describe the expected practice in relation to children whose needs may fall within the autism spectrum disorder” (www.leics.gov.uk). It’s a program put in place for children with ASD. A treatment not a cure, but the right treatment for their problems. Two main issues for children with ASD is irritability and behavior. This study defined the behavior, assessed it, treated it and sees how effective treatment is.

Autism spectrum disorders are a class of developmental disorders that impair social skills, behavior, and communication (Center for Disease Control). ASDs are considered ‘spectrum’ disorders because each patient has a unique experience in the nature and severity of their symptoms (Center for Disease Control). Under the umbrella of ASDs, there are three types of disorders, including Autistic disorder, Asperger Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (Center for Disease Control). Autistic disorder is the most severe of the three, and patients exhibit significant problems with language, communication, and behavior (Center for Disease Control). Furthermore, people with Autistic disorder often have some intellectual impairment (Center for Disease Control). Asperger Syndrome is a milder form of autistic disorder where patients have some developmental delays, but their language and intellect are not affected (Center for Disease Control). The mildest of the ASDs is the pervasive developmental disorder. These patients usually don’t meet all of the criteria for autistic disorder, but do show some signs of social and communication problems (Center for Disease Control). The number of children diagnosed with ASD is growing, and currently 1 in 88 children fall somewhere on the spectrum (Mari-Bauset et al., 2013). Boys are four times more likely than girls to have autism, and while the exact cause of these disorders is unknown, both genetic and

144). Some other techniques for improving the learning experience of students with autism are structured teaching, speech and language therapy, social skills therapy, and occupational therapy. Keeping a structured and predictable schedule is imperative when instructing a child with autism. The child will also, most likely, need some specialized classes in speech as well as instruction in appropriate social interaction, as one symptom of autism is a lack of comprehension of social norms. Educators need to keep in close contact with the team responsible for the student’s educational plan and diagnostic write-up to ensure that there are no large gaps in the educational programs suggested and the ones being applied.

Children with FAS are at a greater risk for mental problems. They are also more likely to have problems in

This article discusses whether or not special education teachers, as well as general education teachers, are prepared to teach students with autism. According to the article, autism is ranks at the sixth most commonly classified disability in the United States. There is a very wide spectrum for autism which include disorders like Asperger’s and pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). 1 out of 150 American children will be born with autism (Autism Society of America, NDb).

Lehtonen, Howie, Trump, and Huson (2012) conducted a systematic review of the literature in order to identify and further study the behavioral systems and attentions of children with NF Type I. Lehtonen et al. (2012) examined empirical studies of children with NF Type I who ranged in age from 6 to 16 years and used electronic resources such as MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and EMBASE as search engines. A total of 57 research studies met their inclusion criteria and data found from the studies was synthesized using the narrative

This research suggests that an approach to care should be the same as for chronic illness, and ongoing intervention is important (Strine, Lesesne, Okoro, McGuire, Chapman, Balluz, & Mokdad, 2007). This disorder has an effect on many aspects of life for the patient, which include, trouble in school and academically, problems with social skills, and a difficult relationship between the parent and child (Weiss & Murray,

This research suggests that an approach to care should be the same as for chronic illness, and ongoing intervention is important (Strine, Lesesne, Okoro, McGuire, Chapman, Balluz, & Mokdad, 2007). This disorder has an effect on many aspects of life for the patient, which include, trouble in school and academically, problems with social skills, and a difficult relationship between the parent and child (Weiss & Murray,

There have been numerous studies done that suggest children diagnosed with FASD also struggle with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) that affects their cognitive development, attention span, “visual- spatial memory, speed of information processing, IQ level, and arithmetic.” (Lane, Stewart, Fernandes, Russo, Enns, Burack, 2014, pp. 1-4)

The most recent data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that 1 in 68 children are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (CDC, 2014). Children diagnosed with ASD often have difficulty with functional performance in several key areas including; social participation, communication, school based activities, motor performance and play. These impairments in functional performance are not exclusive to the child alone as the caregiver often assumes a great deal of burden in managing the symptoms of a child with ASD. Furthermore, these difficulties along with the rising diagnosis rate has pushed ASD to the forefront of clinical research and has raised issues regarding which Ayres

Additional impairments have been noted. These include: anxiety, depression, short-term memory problems, and attention problems (Appleford School, 2008; Vasconcelos, 2009). As such, a variety of comorbid disorders have also been identified, such as ADHD, dyslexia, and Asperger’s syndrome. Due to the high prevalence of co-occurrence, some psychologists question

Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder is one of many developmental disabilities that affect students learning. In fact, in the United States, Autism is the fastest-growing severe developmental disorder (“What is Autism,” n.d.). Also, the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder is 1 in 68 children and the prevalence in boys is 1 in 42 children (“What is Autism,” n.d.). Furthermore, Autism Spectrum Disorders also affects the way a child learns and over the years, several teaching strategies have been developed to help teachers to effectively educate students with Autism. Research has also been conducted to develop and test new teaching strategies for Autism and continues in playing an important role in the education of students with Autism.

As Margaret Barrow and Edward P. Riley (2011) stated that children who have FASD are likely to have smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, and besides they have sleepy eyes, anteverted nares, midface, hypoplasia, flat nasal bridge, ptosis, and strabismus. What described previously are the physical features of the children who have FAS. More into that, the condition affects the central nervous system, which can impair the children’s ability to learn. “Many children with FASD are described as talkative, short-tempered, impulsive and intrusive with reduced social abilities in cognition and emotion processing” (Dorrie, Focker, Freunscht, & Hebebrand, 2014). Some sources pointed out that children with this condition are having a hard time to make friends or following the directions given by their

There has been an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism or other autism spectrum disorders. It is likely as an educator that you will have at least one child with this diagnosis in your classroom. This paper explores some of the methods used to teach autistic children.