Facial Nerve Tumour : Diagnostic Reasoning

○ Confirmation of diagnosis is made by radiographic examination of the skull (i.e., MRI of the head)

There are over 12,000 cases diagnosed each year.Once an MRI is taken and the mass is seen, this can only be diagnosed definitively once surgery has taken place and they have taken a sample and put it under a microscope to determine grade. The single hardest part to remove while in surgery is known as the feelers, they are thin like tentacles that grow out from the tumor and imbed themselves into the surrounding brain tissue. It is mostly defined in the brain area and rarely goes anywhere else in the body. the highest grade is four how they make that determination is taking the sample, while looking under a microscope to see how it

American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, watchful waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic. This article is classified as an evidence based guideline because, it reviews multiple research literatures in a systemic manner and provides

This evidence meets the criteria for a filtered source. It was sourced online from the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics and Family Physicians. Specialists from multi medical disciplines assembled to create an integrative systematic study and review of the current evidence- based literature available for the treatment and management of Acute Otitis Media (AOM). The conclusions and findings were utilized to devise guidelines and a practice protocol that recommended early diagnosis and makes

The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addresses the concept of watchful waiting. The is an evidence based guideline as it provides recommendations for practice and was created a systematic review and best clinical research in clinical literature. The Block article, Causative Pathogens,

Tests to see if you have other types of tumors in other parts of the body.

Acute Otitis Media (AOM), inflammation or infection of the middle ear, is an illness most parents have had experience with. Countless hours of lost sleep and worry secondary to their child’s pain and distress can keep even the most seasoned parents awake at night. Before the age of 36 months, 83% of children will experience 1 or more ear infections and AOM is the most common reason for office visits of preschoolers in the United States (Zhou, Shefer, Kong & Nuorti, 2008). The graphic below serves as a review of evidence and explores the usefulness of the information in relation to the option of watchful waiting in the management of AOM.

CNS tumors represent the second most frequent tumor of childhood and the most common pediatric solid tumor; approximately 2,200 patients under the age of 20 are diagnosed each year with invasive CNS tumors, and CNS tumors are the number one cause of death from childhood cancer. [1] Therapeutic strategies generally involve surgery as a primary intervention, but complete resection is often not possible due to tumor location. In such cases, adjunct therapies, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, may be required based on the tumor histology and presence of residual tumor. [2]

Devil Facial Tumor Disease (DFTD) can be recognized by lumps around the face and neck.

Less evasive is just the removal of the lobe that contains the tumor (lobectomy). If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, these can also be removed. Sometimes radioactive treatment is recommended along with the removal of the thyroid gland. Radioactive iodine therapy (RAI) is always done for more advanced cancers, such as those that have been staged as T3 or T4 and follow-up hormone treatment is started. If RAI doesn’t appear to work and the cancer remains, external beam therapy, targeted therapy, and/or chemotherapy may be

Various preoperative and intraoperative techniques have been utilized in neurosurgery for detection and marking of the brain tumor position. The tumor boundary is defined by the operating surgeon in the context of

A significant number of these tumors are asymptomatic (small lesions usually) and discovered incidentally during a surgery or after routine investigations. When symptoms appear they depends on the size of the tumor and the site of involvement. Most commonly pacients present with GI

History taking, clinical examination are the primary method for diagnosing a suspected Morton's neuroma. However to specify a lesion or number of lesion related to Morton's neuroma, advanced imaging, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance technique (for the particular lesion) are the significant method usually prescribed by a medical practitioner. As I mentioned to one of our colleagues Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, have higher specificity as compared to

Limb salvage is now standard thanks to the advances in imaging and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy has poor results in treating sarcoma but is indicated in unresectable or metastatic sarcomas 5. Radiation has been shown to reduce the local recurrence of soft tissue sarcomas but does not significantly decrease the risk of distant metastases.

Acute otitis media (AOM) (ICD 10: H66.92): Otitis media is an infectious and inflammatory condition of the middle ear. It is one of the leading causes of health care visits as well as one of the important preventable complication of hearing loss. Children with acute otitis media will present with acute signs and symptoms of otalgia and fever. The signs and symptoms include fever, otalgia, irritability, otorrhea, lethargy, anorexia, and vomiting (Daniel et al., 2014). In most cases, AOM is a complication of eustachian tube dysfunction that takes place during a viral upper respiratory tract infection. In most cases of AOM, bacteria is the causative organism (Harmes et al., 2013).