Dbq Cultural Exchange

During the postclassical age, empires expanded and religions were spread. Christianity is a monotheistic religion that was already present, but Islam, another monotheistic religion emerged during the 7th century. The rapid expansion of the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties resulted in the spread and rapid conversion of this religion. Some of the effects of this cross cultural interactions between 600-1450 CE included the Afro Eurasian Trade Network as it facilitated the spread of Islam and technology, the conversion to Islam by civilians as the basis of the religion was equality and the Great Schism which split the church permanently into Catholic and Orthodox churches.

•    Analyze the changes and continuities in major trading patterns within and among Classical civilizations; include their contacts, including religious, with adjacent regions.

17. Inter-Regional Travelers such as Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, and Xuangzang translate their understandings with writings and illustrations that ranges from little exposed to experienced knowledge.

Nowadays the wide array of transportation means and infrastructures at our disposal has made it relatively easy for us to travel from one country to another; even when those countries are thousands of miles away from each other. However, during the 13th and 14th centuries, travelling was not that easy. Yet, two men, the Italian tradesman Marco Polo and the Moroccan Jurist Ibn Battuta became famous for having managed to perform extremely long distance journeys away from their home country. At the end of their long travels, both men shared their experiences with the world via the books, The Travels of Marco Polo and The Travels of Ibn Battuta. An analysis of those two texts reveals two things. On one hand, Marco Polo remained a cultural

In our society today, culture is not what it used to be hundreds of years ago. There is no more “pure” culture. Our culture today is enriched with many different traditions and customs that are being shared and adopted. Due to emigration and immigration, a variety of diverse customs, beliefs, and knowledge moved with every exiting and entering human being. Thus, changing and shaping the culture of many. Throughout the world, the beliefs and religious views of culture are dissimilar around the world. By taking the time to read, listen and learn about certain people’s culture, there will be knowledge and understanding that will be gained.

Throughout time every society has had to address enduring themes with different results. One of these enduring themes is cultural diffusion and trade. This is particularly apparent during the 1500s When Europeans arrived in the new world. It is also apparent when slaves were brought to the New World during the Atlantic Slave Trade. Although cultural diffusion was negative in that it caused the death of many Native Americans overall cultural diffusion was positive in that it increased communication between the New World and the Old World and it brought new crops and raw materials to the Old World.

Over the period of 1792 to 1990, England and China's relationship drastically changed because of the trading of opium. China didn’t want to trade opium, but it would mess up England's economy if they were no longer trading opium. China also started to feel the need to westernize, unlike before. China’s need for westernization released tension between the two powers, causing a change in their relationship. China and England's relationship was continous from trade. Even though it was unbalanced in the beginning, it was never cut off. During this time period, in other parts of the world, industrialization was starting to take place. England was one of the leading countries in this age of Industrialization. England used their advanced technology

of empire = unification (territories), powerful gov’t, religious orthodoxy v. Pope Alexander VI – land between Spain/Portugal (advantage: Portugal) f. Spreading the Faith (PG. 31) i. Required Spain/Portugal to spread religion ii. Missionaries iii. Main goal (colonization): no Protestantism, save from uncivilized (label) 1.

Over the course of 200 BCE to 1450 CE, trade networks have continuously spread religions while changing how the civilizations traded for their goods and what types of goods they traded.

As a young man, while living and working with various ethnicities, I learned that certain elements of social location cannot be altered and this can affect our reality. It has been my personal experience that the social location of a particular group of people may generate a very different set of values and beliefs for them to a group in a different social location. Thus, this principle can help us to better understand our worldview and its effects on the way we view and interpret other cultures.

Firstly, religion was a major factor in European voyage. The travellers wanted to spread Christianity all over the world. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal stated that he was inspired by “his great desire to make increase in the faith of our lord Jesus Christ and bring him to all the souls that should be saved” (Duiker 494). Henry’s words show how much people believed in their religion was the best. Another person who played a key role in Christianity expansion was Queen Isabella of Spain, “[she] showed fanatical zeal for converting the Muslims to Christianity and concentrated her efforts on muslims of Granada” (Buckler 503). Though the queen wasn’t able to wage an assault on Islam, she didn’t give up her hopes and instead moved onto pagan people, showing how determined Europeans were to spread their religion. Another prime reason that shows religion is important is that it served as a pretext for wealth and power,

An example of this is when conquistadors such as Hernando Cortez conquered the Aztecs, and forced them to adopt Spanish traditions and customs, starting with their language. Also, the Spanish converted a large amount of Natives to Christianity, which spread a European religion to the New Land. Conversion also occurred in the Ottoman and Safavid Empires when they established the devshirme system. These two empires forcefully converted conquered peoples of Christian territories, especially Christian kids, to Islam and the Shah’s personal army. These janissaries resulted in a more diverse army and after their service, they could enter high ranking positions of the Islamic government which integrated Christian ideas in Islamic policies. Over time, this resulted in Christian families willingly giving up their kids for the janissary army because it would result in more opportunities and they could live more prosperous lives. Another change of religion between societies happened during the Reformation, when people separated from the Catholic Church and converted others into their own denominations. This led to the creation of new denominations which brought their own new ideas, such as the Presbyterian and Anglican denominations. This would also result in the Counter-Reformation and the forming of the Society of Jesus and the Jesuits, who were religious missionaries. Under the lead of Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuits converted numerous Protestants back to Catholicism. They also sent missionaries to places such as the New Land and Asia, spreading Christianity to other societies. However, these missions were usually dangerous, and many missionaries died as other societies rarely accepted their ideas. But more often than not, interactions with other societies are successful in exchanging goods and

The one most historically significant effect of the cultural exchange between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans is racism. Racism is such a huge effect from this cultural exchange because the Europeans and Native Americans relationship was ruined by the Europeans thinking they were superior to them, the Europeans turned to Africans for trade as well as labor to build their society in the Americas knowing that they were lesser than themselves, and finally Europeans could build a new world because they created race-based slavery. This exchange during this period of 1492 to 1700 brought a lot of change, and usually this change happened by force. The Europeans believed they were smarter and more superior which led them to think that they could just control whomever and take over whatever they pleased. The Europeans basically created race-based slave labor in order for them to successfully build their own economy and have laborers colonize the Americas.

The Mediterranean functioned as the thoroughfare over which Christianity extended to the metropolises of the Roman Empire. Popes sent missionaries to convert certain groups. As they orated to barbarian peoples, the preachers developed new methods to convert them. Priests and missionaries got multitudes of pagan and illiterate peoples to comprehend Christian ideals and wisdoms through preaching, integration of pagan customs, the ritual of penance, and the veneration of the saints. In the same way that classically taught scholars such as Augustine and Jerome blended Christian and Greco-Roman ideas, converts and missionaries mixed barbarian pagan ideals and practices with Christian ones.

The single most important aspect of European empires, beginning just prior to the fall of Rome, is the spread of Christianity to all areas of the continent in as little as a few hundred years. Many theologians state that Christianities spread is the indirect influence of God and the adoration of people to one true faith. Though it is true that Christianity has brought about people that even atheists could call saints, it is unquestionable that Christianity was so monumental because it united larger groups of people and its spread is contributed to adherence to local customs and its lack of new ideas in comparison to other religions of the day.